届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题1Word文件下载.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解限时训练题1Word文件下载.docx
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WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrangedustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentandhisprideinhiscraft.
Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler?
A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.
B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.
C.Hewasproudofhisskills.
D.HewasanativeParisian.
42.Thesentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend”impliesthat______.
A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim
B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman
C.themanwasverystrange
D.themanwastooold
43.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto______.
A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappiness
C.makemoneyD.gainrespect
44.Thisstorywantstotellusthat______.
A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell
C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
B
IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.
Thestudyalsofoundtheearlierpeoplelearnasecondlanguage,thegreatertheeffectis.
AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals(通两种语言的人)”,whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensityinthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.
“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.
Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.
ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.
“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”
ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheearliertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.
45.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“greymatter”(inParagraph2)referto?
A.Greyhair.B.Materialofthebrain.
C.Intelligence.D.Difficultsituations.
46.Theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagecan______.
A.changeone’sbraincompletelyB.improveone’smathsskills
C.makeonesmarterthanothersD.increasetheabilitytolearn
47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.theresearchersfromUCLdidanotherstudyinItaly
B.asimilarstudywasdoneonnativeItalianspeakerswholearnEnglishasasecondlanguage
C.theresearchdoneontheItaliansshowedatotallydifferentresult
D.itwillbeeasierforonetotravelaroundtheworldbylearningasecondlanguage
48.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpimproveyourbrainpower.
B.Youshouldlearnasecondlanguagethatisnotyournativelanguage.
C.Ifyouwanttolearnasecondlanguage,youshoulddoitatacertainage.
D.TheresearchdonebytheresearchersfromUCLisverysuccessful.
C
Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousesquiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.
Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong–termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.
ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.
Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.
Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.“Particularist”societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.
Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcasesarefullofpresentsforhisfamily.Heexpectsthatthecheck–inofficialwillunderstandhisproblemandwillchangetherulesforhim.Thecheck–inofficialexplainsthatifhewasallowedtohavetoomuchluggage,itwouldn’tbefairtotheotherpassengers.Butthetravelerthinksthisisunfair,becausetheotherpassengersdon’thavehisproblem.
49.OftenmovingfromoneplacetoanothermakespeoplelikeAmericansandAustralians______.
A.liketravelingbetter B.easytocommunicatewith
C.difficulttomakerealfriendsD.havealong–termrelationshipwiththeirneighbors
50.PeoplelikeMalaysiansprefertoassociatewiththose______.
A.whowilltellthemeverythingoftheirown
B.whowanttodobusinesswiththem
C.theyknowquitewell
D.whoaregoodattalking
51.Apersonfromalessmobilesocietywillfeelit______whenastrangerkeepstalkingtohimorher.
A.boringB.friendlyC.normalD.rough
52.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“particularistsocieties”?
A.Thereisnoruleforpeopletoobey.
B.Peopleobeythesociety’srulescompletely.
C.Nooneobeysthesociety’srulesthoughtheyhave.
D.Thesociety’srulescanbechangedwithdifferentpersonsorsituations.
53.ThewriterofthepassagethinksthattheIndianandtheGermanhavedifferentideasaboutrulesbecauseofdifferent______.
A.interestsB.habitsandcustomsC.culturesD.waysoflife
D
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