新概念裕兴2 lesson1Word下载.docx
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新概念裕兴2 lesson1Word下载.docx
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我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈。
Isawhiminconversationwithafriend
NoconversationwhileI’mtalking
Converse
Conversewithsb.
subjectofconversation:
话题
talk.可以正式,也可以私人的talkwith/tosb.Talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.
say
saysth.
hesaidnothing
Whatalovelyday,hesaid
Speakaforeignlanguage
SpeakChinese
Speaktosb.
Speech
Makeaspeech
chat:
闲聊talkfriendly
wehadalongchataboutoldtimes
discuss讨论
discussion
conversation.比较正式一些
let'
shaveatalk
Theyarehavingaconversation.
conversation用的时候比talk正式,意思上往往不非常正式.
talk:
可正式可不正式
dialogue:
对话
ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.正式
gossip:
嚼舌头
heisnothingbutagossip
havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词
3,
theatre
theatre–theater=playhouse
metre-meter
centre-center
gotothetheatre
gotothemovies
gotothefilm
Theatergoer=playgoer戏迷
theatre n.剧场,戏剧
cinema:
电影院
4,
Seat-n./vi./vt.
seat n.&
v.座位
Sitvi.
Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere
Isthisseattaken?
haveagoodseat(please)
takeaseat:
座下来,就座
takeyourseat/takeaseat
Istheseattaken?
这个座位有人吗?
no/yes
sit sitdown,please
seat takeyourseat,please
beseated,please更为礼貌
seat是及物动词,后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词,后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人;
seatsb;
seathim;
seat:
让某人就座
seatbelt=safetybelt
inthedriver’sseat=intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splace
back-seatdriver指手画脚的人
winaseat赢得一个席位
vt.安排。
坐下
seatyourself
beseated,please
sitdown,please
Willyouhaveaseat?
Won’tyouhaveaseat?
Wouldyouhaveaseat?
Beseated,please
Seatyourself,please.
sit heissittingthere.
5.
play n.戏
Playboy
Playground
Playwithsb.
Playwithsth
Playwithaball
Playgooseberry电灯泡
Play玩比赛
Playfootball
Playcards
Playthepiano/violin/guitar
Playn.戏剧,剧本
Theatreplay/soapplay
Playgoer
Itisasgoodasaplay好玩极了
Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay
Drama戏剧文学
Opera歌剧
6.
loud
adj.(ahighsound)大声的
loudlyadv.大声地
aloudadv.大声的
她大声的求救。
Shecalledloudly/aloudforhelp.
=Shecalledaloudforhelp.
自言自语thinkaloud
adj.+ly------adv.
生气的—生气地angry-angrily
粗鲁的—粗鲁地rude-rudely
eg.这个年轻人粗鲁的说。
Theyoungmansaidrudely.v+adv.(副词修饰形容词)
真的—真正地real-really
确实的—确实地exact–exactly
快的—快地quick-quickly
安静的—安静地quiet-quietly
7.attention
n.(Becareful)注意
请注意attention,please.
对什么给予注意:
payattentiontosth.
pay(paypaymentbuysthwithmoney)付钱付款
pay付出
注意:
payattention
attention之前加不同的定语修饰,
(expressdifferentdegree)表示不同的程度
给于一定的注意paysomeattentiontosth..
给予更多的注意paymoreattention
给予密切的注意paycloseattention
给于极大的主语paygreatattention
给予足够的注意payenough/noattention
很少注意paylittleattention
根本不注意paynoattention(用no否定名词)
毫不理会paynoattentionto
视而不见=turnablindeyeto
充耳不闻=turnadeafearto
吸引某人的注意drawone’sattention
=attractone’sattention
eg.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意
Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.
Thenewtypeofcomputerattractsourattention.
(anannouncement)宣布一件事情,吸引别人目光
Attention,please.
(Attheairport)乘客请注意
Attention,please,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.
(Inaformalmeeting)正式的会议上
Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattent,please.
(finishthespeech)
That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.
That’sall.Thanksforyourtime.
Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.
payalittleattention:
稍加注意
paymuchattention:
多加注意
paymoreattention:
更多注意
paynoattention :
不用注意
attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.
That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention/time
8.bear
n.熊
Bearv.忍受
bearableadj.
n.(ananimal)熊rudeperson(粗鲁,蛮横)
bearn.熊
bearhug:
热情(热烈)的拥抱
givesbabearhug
eg.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。
He’sreallyabear.
aboutstock(股票)
牛市(bullish,rise股票上扬的行情)
熊市
loseinterest(lostinterest股票下跌的行情)
loseinterest
loseinterestabearmarket
牛市abullmarket
紧紧地拥抱abearhug
eg.这个老太太看见我走过来,给我一个大大的拥抱。
Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.
成语
bear’sservice帮倒忙
(源自俄国作家克雷洛夫的语言《隐士和熊》)
2)v.(stand,putupwithsb)
我无法忍受你。
Ican'
tbearyou.
=Ican'
tstandyou.
我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。
Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.
我再也受不了了。
Ican’tbearitanymore.
我无法忍受这个粗如的家伙。
Ican’tbeartherudefellow.
=Ican’tbearthebear.
我不能容忍被嘲笑。
Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.
endure:
忍受,容忍=putupwithsb.=stand=putupwith:
忍受
Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim
bear/stand/endure
忍受的极限在加大
putupwith=bear=stand
bearableadj.(endurable[in'
djuərəbl]
)
(youcanbearit)可忍受的经得住的
天气是可以忍受的。
Theclimateisbearable.
疼痛可以忍受。
Thepainisbearable.
unbearableadj.(youcan’tbearit)难以忍受的不能容忍的人
我发现他的粗如叫人无法忍受。
Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.
unbearablyadv.无法忍受地
(adverbsmodifyadjectivalphrase)
副词修饰形容词表示程度
热的无法忍受unbearablyhot(hotadj.)
自私的无法忍受unbearablyselfish(selfishadj.)
9.business
1)n.(trade,commerce,buyingandselling)贸易商业买卖
商人
女商人
出差
(商店的)营业时间
做生意
生意做的很好
abusinessman
abusinesswoman
beonbusiness
businesshours
dobusiness
dogoodbusiness
生意怎么样?
一般吧。
马马虎虎吧。
还行吧。
还那样。
还行,不太糟糕。
非常好。
非常非常好。
(好的不能再好了。
Howisthebusiness?
Halfandhalf.
Justsoso.
It’sok.
Asusual.
Nottoobad.
Great.
Couldn’tbebetter.
2)(matteraffair)事情事物
言归正传。
Let‘sgetdowntobusiness.
=Let‘sgettobusiness.
=Let‘scometobusiness.
关你什么事。
管好你自己的事。
(mind介意在乎)
It'
snoneofyourbusiness.
Mindyourownbusiness.
gotosomeplaceonBusiness:
因公出差
IwenttoTianjinonBusiness.
thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西
smyBusiness私人事情
snoneofyourBusiness
Howisyourbusiness?
Halfandhalf/justsoso/asusual/nottoobad/couldn’tbebetter
Let’sgetdowntobusiness/let’scometobusinessmindyourownbusiness
TheAdventuresofTom
SawyerbyMarkTwain:
A:
what’syourname?
B:
It’snoneofyourbusiness.
I’llmakeitmybusiness.(我偏问不可。
You’realiar.(你这个骗子。
Youareanother
Getawayfromhere.
Getawayyourself.
Iwon’t.
Iwon’teither.
表示事情:
thing/business/affair/matter
thing任何事情事务(extensive泛指)
business强调职责责任(自己的私事)
affair强调发生过或者将要发生的事(specificthings具体的事物)
matter被考虑,被处理的事务(问题)
外交事务foreignaffairs
公共事务publicaffairs
你怎么了?
(出了什么问题)What’sthematterwithyou?
rudelyadv.(notpolite)粗鲁地
rudeadj.
rudenessn.
反义词
rudeadj.—politeadj(客气的有礼貌的)
关键句型
Keystructures
简单陈述句的语序问题
陈述句,祈使句,感叹句
简单陈述句:
陈述一件事情.
某人或某事(who/which/what):
主语
动词:
谓语
被发生对象(who/which/what):
宾语
他大声地说。
大声地:
方式状语
地点(where):
地点状语
时间(when):
时间状语
简单陈述句的成分:
谓语动词是系动词叫主系表结构
Eg:
heleft陈述句至少有主、谓两部分
heleftBeijinglastyear=lastyearheleftBeijing
1thefilmIenjoyedyesterday-----Ienjoyedthefilmyesterday
2wellthemanthepianoplayed---themanplayedthepianowell
3gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly---thechildplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday
4ameyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoung---ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme
课文讲解
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain."
thearaword!
"
Isaidangrily.
"
snoneofyourBusiness,"
theyoungmansaidrudely."
Thisisaprivateconversation!
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.—时间放句首,强调。
Gotoschool/gotowork/gotothetheater/gotothecinema/gohome
seeafilm,gotothecinema
gotothe+地点 表示去某地干嘛
gotothedoctor'
s去看病
gotothedairy 去牛奶店
gotothe+人+'
s表示去这个人开的店
gotothebutcher'
s买肉
gotoschool:
去上学
gotochurch:
去做礼拜
gotohospital(医院):
去看病
gototheGreatWall
gohome;
跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息
IamatHome
Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.
Interesting,adj.Theboywasinteresting.
Interested,adv.Iwasinterestedintheplay.
Ididnotenjoyit.
Enjoy+n.enjoyyourlife/thesunshine
Enjoy+pron.Enjoyoneself/it
Enjoy+doing.Ienjoyfishing/swimming/makingfriends
Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou
Ilikesomethingverymuch./Ilovesomething.
Ienjoytheclass.
Ienjoythemusic.
Ienjoythebook.
enjoythedinner/film/program/game
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
现在进行时
过去进行时
Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.
Iwasangry—Igotangry
got:
变得,表示一种变化,gotangry
Iam/wasangry是一个事实
Igotangry:
强调变化过程
Itishot.
Itgothot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
Icouldnotheartheactors.(具体指代抽象)
Actress
Waiter---waitress
Tiger—tigress
Iturnedround.
转
Turnright/left
翻
Turntopage20
翻身
Icouldn’tfallasleep;
Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.
颜色变化
Leavesturnyellowinautumn
Hisfaceturnedredwithanger
Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.
Lookedatangrily
Iglaredatthemanandthewoman
Theydidnotpayanyattention.
Th
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