最新高三英语阅读理解社会文化专项训练100附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新高三英语阅读理解社会文化专项训练100附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Fear.
C.
Ignore.
D.
Think.
(2)WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
Notallminoritylanguagesareuseful.
Someminoritylanguageshavediedout.
MaoriisattractivetoAustraliantourists.
AmericanIndianlanguageiswellpreserved.
(3)Whydomostpeoplestudymoreinternationallanguages?
Itbenefitstheirjourney.
Theycanearnmoremoney.
Itdoesgoodtofindagoodjob.
Theyareeagertogetpromoted.
(4)Howcanwestayawayfromlanguageproblems?
Bylearningacommonlanguage.
Bywipingoutminoritylanguages.
Bystudyingmorelanguagesatcollege.
Bycommunicatingmorewithforeigners.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一些国际语言被广泛用于许多目的,多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。
作者建议通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.”一些少数民族语言消亡,一些国家倾向于保持少数民族语言。
”Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.”我认为最常用的国际语言缓解我们的生活质量和与不同民族的沟通。
由上下文联系推知划线词的意思是“想,认为”。
故选D。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.”可知一些少数民族的语言已经灭绝。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.”多数人学习更多的国际语言是为了找到一份好工作。
故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“Toeasetheworldwidecommunicationamongnations,weshouldcreateacommonlanguageandprovidecoursesofit.Asaresult,noonewillfacealanguageissue.”可知通过学习一种共同的语言来解决语言问题。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
LEGObeganasoneman'
ssmallbusiness.Buttoday,itisthesecondlargesttoycompanyintheworld.TheLEGOcompanysellssmall,brightlycoloredplasticbricks(积木).PeoplecanbuyLEGObricksinover90countries.
OleKirkKristiansenfromDenmarkbeganhisownbusinessin1932.Hemadeproducts(产品)fromwoodincludingcolorfulwoodentoys.Kristiansen'
syoungson,Godtfred,workedwithhim.Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.
By1934,theKristiansensnamedtheircompanyLEGO,whichcamefromtwoDanishwords,"
leg"
and"
godt"
meaning"
playwell"
.TheLEGOcompanygrewslowly.Butitcontinuedtocreateexcellentwoodentoys.
By1947,theLEGOcompanybeganusinganewmaterial(材料)tomaketheirtoys—plastic.OneofthetoystheysoldwascalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.Butthebricksdidnotholdtogethereasily.Still,theywereapopulartoy.
Afewyearslater,in1954,GodtfredKirkKristiansenhadabigidea.HewantedalloftheLEGObrickstofittogether.Finally,fouryearslater,in1958,theLEGOcompanyfoundtheiranswer.TheyinventedthefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick,whichwassimilartotheAutomaticBindingBrickbuteachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece.
Sincethattime,anytoythattheLEGOcompanycreatedwouldfitwithanyothertoytheycreated.Today,LEGOisnotonlythesecondlargesttoymakerintheworld,butalsomakingitsproductsagreatwayforchildrentolearncreativebuildingskills.
(1)WhentheLEGOcompanywassetup,it________.
A.hadarapidgrowth
B.failedtoattractchildren
C.invitedchildrentoworkwithit
D.wassmallbutsuccessful
(2)WhatdoweknowabouttheAutomaticBindingBrick?
A.Itwaslikedbyfewpeople.
B.Itwasthebestofitskind.
C.Itwasabuildingtoy.
D.Itwasmadeofwood.
(3)ThefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick________.
A.fittogetherperfectly
B.wascreatedbyGodtfredandhisfather
C.wasinventedintheearly1950s
D.differedgreatlyfromtheAutomaticBindingBrick
(4)What'
sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LEGO:
EducationalToys
B.LEGO:
PlayWell
C.ToyCompanies:
FromSmalltoBig
D.ToyCompanies:
NeverTooLatetoCreate
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“LEGObeganasoneman'
ssmallbusiness”;
以及第二段中的“Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney,可知,高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但盈利很多。
因此可知公司规模虽小但很成功,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.”可知,AutomaticBindingBrick是一种拼装积木,可以使用积木组装玩具,故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的"
thefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick...eachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece”可知,现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合,从而组装成一个整体。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第三段“By1934,theKristiansensnamedtheircompanyLEGO,whichcamefromtwoDanishwords,‘leg’and‘godt’,meaning‘playwell’.TheLEGOcompanygrewslowly.Butitcontinuedtocreateexcellentwoodentoys.”可知,文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的发展情况,LEGO在丹麦语中意为"
玩得好”,这是公司制作玩具的宗旨所在,因此B项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'
sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'
tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'
tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
(1)Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.
A.TrafficJams.
B.GoodManners.
C.RoadPoliteness.
D.ModernDrivers.
(2)Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.
A.trafficjams
B.thebehaviorofthedrivers
C.thegreatspeedofmodernlife
D.terribleroadconditions
(3)Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.
A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywantto
B.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving
C.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit
D.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel
(4)tisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.
A.mastertheroadmanship
B.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeit
C.giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness
D.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto
【答案】
(1)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了的道路行车礼仪的话题,道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了,道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的,接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法,最后提出文明行车势在必行。
(1)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.”;
以及第三段中的“However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous”可知,文章从正反两面讲述了司机在道路上行驶的时候所应该注意的礼貌问题,而且作者在最后一段介绍了一位有经验的司机对此的看法,由此判断这篇文章最合适的标题是道路礼仪。
根据第一段中的“...butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel”;
以及第二段中的“...,butgoodsensetoo.Itta
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