学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高二下学期期末联合考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高二下学期期末联合考试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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RottenTomatoesScore:
92%
Released:
2016
Genre(类型):
Biography,Drama,HistoryandRomance
HighFidelity
WickerPark
StephenFrears
JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso
91%
2000
Comedy,Drama,MusicandRomance
MeanGirls
ThisoneisfamoussinceittakesplaceinEvanstonandsomeotherpartsoftheNorthShore.
MarkWaters
LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried
83%
2004
Genre:
Comedy
HoopDreams
Cabrini-Green,WestGarfieldParkandWestchester,IL
SteveJames
WilliamGatesandArthurAgee
98%
1994
Documentary,DramaandSports
1.WhatdoHighFidelityandMeanGirlshaveincommon?
A.They’rebothshotinWickerPark.
B.They’rebothdirectedbyMarkWaters.
C.Theyarebothcenteronfunnyplots
D.Theybothinvitethesameleadingactors.
2.WhatcanpeopledoonRottenTomatoes?
A.HaveagoodknowledgeofChicago.
B.MakefriendswithothersinChicago.
C.Gainaccesstothelatestfilmresources
D.Gettoknowsomefilmreviewsdirectly.
3.WhoplayrolesinHoopDreams?
A.WilliamGatesandArthurAgee.
B.TikaSumpterandParkerSawyers.
C.JohnCusack,JackBlackandToddLouiso.
D.LindsayLohan,RachelMcAdamsandAmandaSeyfried.
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文,介绍了四部在芝加哥拍摄的电影。
1.推理判断题。
根据第二部和第三部电影可知,这两部电影都是属于comedy(喜剧)类型,情节比较搞笑,故选C。
2.推理判断题。
观察四部电影的RottenTomatoesScore会发现,这是关于电影的得分,也就是对电影的一种评价,故D切题。
3.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Starring:
WilliamGatesandArthurAgee可知,本题答案为C。
AfterahomelessmanofferedacollegestudentinEnglandallthemoneyhehadsoshe’dbeabletogethomesafely,thewomanispayingitforward—inamassiveway.
ThestorybeganinearlyDecember.Itwasabout3a.m.andHarrison-Bentzenwaspanic.“IcameoutafterastudentnightoutandrealizedIdidn’thaveanybatteryonmyphone.I’dlostmyfriends,”the22-year-oldtoldBBCRadio5.She’dalsolostherbankcard,shediscovered,andshehadnomoney.
Justthen,ahomelessman,knownonlyasRobbie,approachedtheyoungwomanandaskedherifsheneededhelp.Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutallthemoneyhehad—loosechangeamountingtoabout$4.60.HeinsistedthatHarrison-Bentzentakeittopayforataxisoshe’dgethomesafely.
Harrison-Bentzen,astudentattheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,England,sayssherefusedtotakeRobbie’smoneyandfoundanotherwaytogethome.Butfollowingherencounter(偶然相遇)withthegenerousman,shesaysshecouldn’tgethimoutofhermind.
Forthenextfewdays,thestudentsearchedforRobbie,drivingaroundthestreetswithhermomandusingsocialmediainanattempttolocatetheman.Inthattime,Harrison-BentzensaysshelearnedmoreaboutRobbieanddiscoveredthatheactuallyhadareputationforhelpingstrangers.
Finally,afterfourdaysofdrivingaroundPreston,Harrison-BentzenfoundRobbie.ShewasdeterminedtodosomethingtohelpchangeRobbie’slife.
So,earlierthismonth,thestudentlaunchedafundraisingcampaigninRobbie’sname.Sheexplainedthatshewouldbespending24hoursonthestreets,soasto“understandthedifficulties”thatthehomelessfaceonadailybasis.
Harrison-Bentzensaysshehadinitially(最初)hopedtoraiseabout$780withhercampaign.Herexpectations,however,werequicklyblownoutofthewater.AsofThursdaymorning,4,800peoplehavedonatedalmost$50,000.
4.WhathappenedtoHarrison-BentzeninearlyDecember?
A.Shewasrobbedbyabadguy.
B.Shemetwithakindhomelessman.
C.Shelosteverythingshehadwithher.
D.Shewasinjuredinatrafficaccident
5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobbie?
A.Warm-hearted.B.Strange.
C.Clever.D.Hard-working.
6.WhywouldHarrison-Bentzenbespending24hoursonthestreets?
A.Tomakehercampaignmorefamous.
B.Toraisemoremoneyforthehomeless.
C.Tosavethehomelessfromthedifficultlife.
D.Toexperiencethehomelesspeople’slife.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Harrison-BentzenacceptedRobbie’shelpatlast.
B.WithRobbie’shelp,Harrison-Bentzentookataxitogohomesafely.
C.Harrison-Bentzenwasacollegestudentwhenthestorywashappening.
D.Harrison-BentzenandherfriendsspentfourdaysfindingRobbietothankhim.
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
本文属于记叙文,讲述一个女孩在晚上窘困的时候,一个流浪汉好心帮助她,但是被拒绝了,但是女大学生努力筹款帮助流浪汉来回报他的善意。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutallthemoneyhehad—loosechangeamountingtoabout$4.60.HeinsistedthatHarrison-Bentzentakeittopayforataxisoshe’dgethomesafely.可知,流浪汉把自己身上所有的钱都拿出来,坚持要女孩打车回家,因此女孩在那个晚上碰到一个好心人,故B切题。
5.推理判断题。
根据第一段Hereachedintohispocketandpulledoutallthemoneyhehad—loosechangeamountingtoabout$4.60.HeinsistedthatHarrison-Bentzentakeittopayforataxisoshe’dgethomesafely.可知,流浪汉把自己身上所有的钱都拿出来,坚持要女孩打车回家,因此看出,这个流浪汉善良,故选D。
6.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段heexplainedthatshewouldbespending24hoursonthestreets,soasto“understandthedifficulties”thatthehomelessfaceonadailybasis.可知,女孩会在街上呆满24小时,为了理解流浪汉每天会遇到的困难,故C切题。
7.推理判断题。
根据第一段AfterahomelessmanofferedacollegestudentinEnglandallthemoneyhehadsoshe’dbeabletogethomesafely,thewomanispayingitforward—inamassiveway.可知,流浪汉帮助的女大学生就是本文的Harrison-Bentzen,故选C。
Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.
ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:
“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived(感知的)socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity(发病率)andmortality.
Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect-isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators(捕食者)approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles(田鼠)isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.
Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural(神经系统的),neuroendocrine(神经内分泌的)andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.
Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;
fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;
increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunity;
decreasedimpulsecontrol;
increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;
andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.
Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions(介入)examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremuchlesseffective.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialisolationfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itexistsmainlyamongadults.
B.It’stheworstrisktoourhealthandlonglife.
C.Itseffectismoreseriousthansmoking.
D.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingit.
9.Duringperceivedsocialisolation,animalswillsufferbadhealthfor________.
A.focusingmoreontheirownsafetyB.beingseparatedfromtheirpartners
C.adaptingtothenewsurroundingsD.worryingabouttheirlackoffood
10.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.
A.causesofperceivedisolation.B.treatmentsforperceivedisolation
C.badeffectsofperceivedisolationD.thedefinitionofperceivedisolation
11.Whatisthemosteffectiveinhelpingsuffersofperceivedsocialisolation?
A.Givingthemstrongsocialsupport.
B.Communicatemoreandbetterwiththem.
C.Getthemtoattendsometrainingcourses.
D.Enlargetheircirclesofsocialnetwork.
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
本文属于说明文,介绍孤独症影响越来越多的人了,同时文章介绍了孤独对动物的影响,孤独症患者的症状以及有效的干预措施。
,
8.推理判断题。
根据第一段Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.可知,越来越多的人,不管哪个年龄阶段,受到孤独症的影响,因而D切题。
9.细节理解题。
根据第四段Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.以及However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.可知,动物被种群隔离的话,就会更多关注自我保护问题,缺乏安全感,而这种长期关注自我保护对健康是不利的,故A切题。
10.主旨大意题。
根据本段第一句中的effect和include可知,本段主要阐述孤独症的症状和影响,故选C。
11.细节理解题。
根据最后一段Amongthefourtypesofinterventions(介入)examine
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