语言与文化模拟测试题2Word文档下载推荐.docx

语言与文化模拟测试题2Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Goodluckforyou"

B."

Godbewithyou”

C."

Buddhabewithyou”

D."

Lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain"

7.Ifsomeonesays,"

Whatabighouseyou’vegot.”thecomplimentedmightrespond,（）

Thankyou,it'

sjustsoso"

No,itisquitesmall"

Really?

Ithinkit’snotbigenoughtolivein"

Thankyou.It’squitebig,Iwasluckytobeabletogetit"

8."

Mr.Right"

correspondsto______________.（）

A.白马王子B.绝代佳人

C.大男子主义D.天之娇子

9."

Tothrowmeacurveball”isderivedfrom（）

A.footballB.baseball

C.basketballD.handball

10.______istheplanetsecondinorderfromthesun,derivedfromtheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.（）

A.VenusB.Jupiter

C.UraniumD.March

11.The______colorisusuallyassociatedwithcelebrationsandjoyfuloccasions.（）

A.whiteB.black

C.redD.blue

12.AnalogyisoftenmadeinEnglishbetween______andpeoplewhoarerudeorhot-temperedorpeoplewithhighintelligenceorremarkablepowerofendurance.（）

A.bearsB.horses

C.monkeysD.foxes

13.______aredefinedas"

aclassofgrammaticalformsusedinspeakingtooraboutasocialsuperior."

（）

A.HonorificsB.Termsofhumility

C.EuphemismsD.Taboos

14.Accordingtothedegreeofsoundingpleasant,theeuphemismsfortheword"

old"

canbearrangedintheorderof,fromtheleasttothemost.（）

A.elderlypeople,oldpeople,seniorcitizens

B.oldpeople,elderlypeople,seniorcitizens

C.elderlypeople,seniorcitizens,oldpeople

D.01dpeople,seniorcitizens,elderlypeople

15."

Negro"

and"

回回"

areclearcasesof（）

A.swearwordsB.verbaltaboos

C.racistlanguageD.termsofhumility

16."

谨祝编安"

canbetranslatedinto（）

A.MerrywordtoyouB.Happydaytoyou

C.WishyoudowellinyoureditorialworkD.Bestwishes

17.Ifsomeoneheardthathehadbeenadmittedtothefamousuniversity,hewhisperedtohimself,"

I'

mtheluckiestmanintheworld."

Heused_______here.

A.simileB.metaphor

C.associationD.hyperbole

18."

SantaClaus”isaloanwordfrom（）

A.FrenchB.German

C.DutchD.Indian

19.InmostEnglishspeakingcountriesprostitutionislegal.Thatiswhy______canbeadvertisedthroughmassmediainEnglishculture.（）

A.sexualserviceB.domesticservice

C.medicinesD.products

20.The"

OK"

gestureandthesolutegesturearetypicalcasesof（）

A.illustratorsB.emblems

C.affectdisplaysD.adapters

II.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativecancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer（10%）

21.Thepropertiesofcultureare（）

A.Cultureishumanspecific

B.Cultureisgeneralandabstract

C.Cultureisanationalphenomenon

D.Cultureisahistoricalphenomenon

22.Word______arepejorativeinmeaninginEnglishbutarepositiveorneutralinChinese.（）

A.ambitiousB.do-gooder

C.capitalistD.propaganda

23.______areweaponnamesinEnglish.（）

A.GeraldB.Oscar

C.HenryD.Giles

24.InEnglish______areoftenusedtogetherwiththeaddressee’sgivenname.（）

A.brotherB.Sister

C.uncleD.aunt

25.______arerelatedtoreligion.（）

A.JupiterB.ASolomon

C.ThegardenofEdenD.TheoldAdam

26.Englishspeakingpeopleoftenuse（）

A.greenwithenvyB.green-eyed

C.green-eyedmonstersD.red-eyed

27.______aretheeuphemismsfortheword"

poor"

inofficialdocumentsinEnglish.（）

A.NeededB.Needy

C.UnderprivilegedD.Disadvantaged

28.Thestylesoflanguageinclude（）

A.frozenB.formal

C.casualD.intimate

29.Theletter"

i"

inthe"

missile"

canbepronouncedas______inAmericanEnglish.（）

30.Thebasiccategoriesofhumanterritoryare（）

A.PrimaryterritoryB.Secondaryterritory

C.ThirdterritoryD.Publicterritory

第二部分非选择题

III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.（12%）

31.Connotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaning,reflectedmeaningandcollectivemeaningcanbebroughttogetherundertheheading___________.

32.Languageis_______meansthatonlyhumanbeingspossesswhatcanbecalledlanguageinthetruesenseoftheterm.

33.ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChinesea__________one.

34."

______"

isthecontractedformof"

Godbewithyou"

andthereforecarriesareligiousconnotation,thoughitcorrespondsto"

再见"

functionally,while"

conveythewarmwishtoseeeachotheragain.

35.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor"

勿以貌取人"

is____________

36.Aisadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby"

like'

or“as"

____________

37.inbothEnglishandChineseexcretaandtheactsofhumanexcretionaretobeavoidedin___________.

38.Inthefivestylesoflanguage,___________styleisusedforconductingmostbusinessmatters,butnotamongclosefriends.

39.Generallyspeaking,theAmericanEnglishistheproductof_______________.

40.TheV-shapedgesturemeans"

victory"

whichwascreatedby__________duringWorldWarII.

41.Handshakingandhuggingbetweenclosefriendscanbeinterpretedas____________

42.______timeorientationreferstohowpeoplefeel,think,orperceivetimeandhowitinfluencestheirdailycommunicationandlives.

IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.{12%}

43.Whatarelate-lateTVshows?

44.WhereisthestraitofMessina?

45.Whatsimilaritiesanddifferencescanyoufindbetween"

white"

白"

?

46.Canthefourcategoriesoflogicalrelationshipsbefoundbetweenadjoiningparagraphs?

47.WhyisEnglishcultureoftenreferredtoasnoncontactculture?

48.WhatarethemajordifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesespeakersinpostures?

V.Translation.（16%）

A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.（8%）

49.Allareofthedust,andallturntothedustagain.

50.Hethatincreasethknowledgeincreasethsorrow.

51.Thechildisfatheroftheman.

52.Whathesaidleftabadtasteinmymouth.

B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（8%）

53．久仰，久仰大名。

54．前车之覆，后车之鉴。

55．——她没告诉你该干什么吗?

——不，告诉了。

56．金无足赤，人无完人。

VI.Definethefollowingterms.（10%}

57.text

58.phrasalverbs

59.journalism

60.psychologicaltimeorientation

61.standardappellative

VII.Discussthefollowingtopics:

{20%}

62.DiscusstheconceptualandculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesekinshipterms.

63.DiscusswhysomeChineselearnersofEnglishspeakEnglishasiftheywerereadingaloudabook?

语言与文化标准预测试卷

（二）参考答案

I.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.A11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B

II.21.ABCD22.BD23.ABD24.CD25.BCD26.ABC27.BCD28.ABCD29.BC30.ABD

III.31.associativemeaning32.human-specific33.paratactic34.Good-bye35.Judgenotaccordingtoappearance36.simile37.politeconversations38.consultation39.Britain'

smaritimeexpansion40.WinstonChurchill41.friendship-warmthtouch42.Psychological

IV.43.Late-lateTVshowsarefilthyTVshowsthatareonlateatnight.

44.ThestraitofMessinaliesbetweenthesoutherncoastofItalianpeninsulaandtheislandofSicily.

45.InbothEnglishandChinese,"

white（白）"

hassimilarconnotations:

purity,innocence.Butwhiteand"

白"

mightoftenbeusedindifferentways."

White"

isnotnecessarilyassociatedwithsomethinggood,while"

seemstohavemoremetaphoricalconnotationsthanitsEnglishequivalent.

46.Yes,theycanbeusedtolinkparagraphs.

47.BecausetheEnglishspeakingpeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhencommunicatingatgreaterdistances.

48.Generallyspeaking,Englishspeakers'

posturesaremorecasualthanChinesespeakers’.EnglishspeakersmayalsolookmoreaggressivethanChinesespeakers.

V.A.49.人人来自泥土，又变回泥土。

50.知识越广，遗憾越多。

51.从小知其人。

52.他的话使我感到很不是滋味。

B.53.I’veheardalotaboutyou./Yournameiswellknownheretous.

54.Letanother’sshipwreckbeyourseamark.

55.--Hash’tshetoldyouwhattodo?

--Yes,shehas.

56.Therearelesstoeverywine.

VI.57.Theterm"

text"

referstoanypieceofspokenorwrittenlanguage,whichexpressesacompletemeaning.

58.Phrasalverbsareonetypeofidioms,consistingofaverbandaparticle,eitheranadverboraprepositionorofaverb,anounandapreposition.

59.Theterm"

journalism"

isdefinedasanythingthatappearsinnewspapersormagazinesoranythingthatiswrittenbyajournalist.

60.Psychologicaltimeorientationreferstohowpeoplefeel,thinkorperceivetimeandhowitinfluencestheirdailycommunicationandlives.Therearethreepsychological.

61.Termsoffamilyrelationshipslikemother,father,son,uncle,aunt,grandmother,grandfather,etc.canallbeusedasvocativesandaretermsasstan