高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修Word格式文档下载.docx
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系在/贴在……上
Tomakeitevenmoreofanadventure,everyonetakesturnscookingfortherestofthecamp!
为了更具探险性,每人要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭!
1.observevt.观察,观测;
遵守、奉行(法律、习俗等);
庆祝(节日)
(1)(原句)Airconditionedvehiclesforobservinganimals.
供观察动物用的空调车。
(2)Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.
这项法律必须严格遵守。
[归纳拓展]
(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事
observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事
observethat...看到,观察到……
(2)observationn.观察;
观察力;
观测
(3)observern.观察者;
评论者;
遵守者
(3)Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouseandtakeawaysomevaluables.
他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家,拿走了许多贵重物品。
(4)Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
注意:
observe为及物动词,其后可跟不带to的不定式的复合结构,但在被动结构中,不定式必须带to。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Iobservedhimentering(enter)thebankwithagun.
②Theydidnotobservehere(e)inandgoupstairs.
③Anairplanewasobservedtoappear(appear)onthescreenofradar.
(2)Themanwasobservedopenthewindowofthehouse.(单句改错)observed后加to
2.disadvantagen.不利,不利条件;
缺点
(1)(原句)DisadvantagesofUStrip
(在)美国旅游的不利条件
advantagen.优点,长处
beatadisadvantage/anadvantage处于不利/有利地位
put/placesb.atadisadvantage/anadvantage使某人处于不利/有利地位
toone’sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利的是
takeadvantageof利用
have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过,优于
(2)Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimatadisadvantage.
他不会说外语使他处于不利地位。
(3)Beingtallgavehimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.
他个子高,比其他运动员有优势。
(1)Ifeelratheratadisadvantage(处于不利地位)talkingtoherbecauseshe’ssoclever.
(2)Tohisdisadvantage(对他不利的是),hehasnotenoughmoneytoinvestintheproject.
(3)Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages(优点和缺点)withemails.
3.sheltern.遮蔽,庇护;
庇护所,避难处;
v.掩蔽;
躲避
(1)(原句)We’llteachyousurvivalskillsandyou’lllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.
我们将会教你生存技巧,并且你会学会怎么生火,以及怎么建你的庇护所。
take/seekshelterfrom...躲避……
undertheshelterof在……的庇护下
giveshelterto庇护
shelter...from...保护……免受……
(2)Itookshelterfromtherainunderatree.
我在一棵树下避雨。
(3)Althoughhorsesdonotgenerallymindthecold,shelterfromrainandwindisimportant.
尽管马一般不怕冷,但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。
(4)Treescanshelterthefieldfromthecoldwind.
树木可以保护田地免受寒风。
(1)用适当的介词填空
①Theparentsshelteredtheirchildfromanybadinfluences.
②Theyfoundshelterfromthestorminabarn.
③Undertheshelterofatent,acrowdisgatheredforabrunch.
(2)Wesatintheshade,shelterfromthesun.(单句改错)shelter→sheltering
4.limitn.边界;
限度;
v.限制;
限定
(1)(原句)Well,hewantstotestthelimitsofwhathumanscando.
嗯,他想测试人们能够做到什么样的极限。
(2)Ithinkyoushouldlimitthenumberofcigarettesyourhusbandsmokes.
我认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。
beyond/overthelimit超过限度
withinlimits在某种程度上
tothelimit达到极限
setalimitto/onsth.对某事规定限制
belimitedtosth.受限于某事
(3)Allspeecheswillbelimitedto10minutes.
所有发言都将限定在十分钟内。
①I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.
②Familiesarelimitedtofourfreeticketseach.
③TheEUhassetstrictlimitson/tolevelsofpollution.
(2)恐怕你的要求超越了他的权限。
I’mafraidyourrequestisbeyondthelimitsofhispower.
(3)他们不得不限制这趟旅行的费用。
Theyhavetosetalimitto/ontheexpenseofthetrip.
1.inparticular尤其,特别
(1)(原句)...todayoneareainparticularisassociatedmostcloselywiththenameoftheSilkRoad.
……今天尤其有一片区域与丝绸之路密切相连。
(1)particularadj.特殊的;
特别的;
挑剔的
beparticularabout对……挑剔
(2)particularlyadv.尤其地,特别地
(2)ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.
她对中国艺术有特别的爱好。
(3)ManytouristshaveatraveltoHainanduringtheyear,inwinterinparticular/particularly.
一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游,尤其是在冬季。
(4)Sheisveryparticularaboutherclotheswhensheattendsaparty.
当她出席聚会的时候她特别在意自己的穿着。
(1)你不该对穿着这么讲究。
Youshouldn’tbesoparticularaboutwhatyouwear.
(2)有没有什么您特别想去的地方?
Whatplacesdoyouwanttoseeinparticular/particularly?
2.beattachedto系在/贴在……上;
依恋,爱慕;
附属于
(1)(原句)Mylegswereattachedtoasinglerubberbandand...
我的腿被系在一个单独的橡胶带上并且……
attachAtoB 将A与B相联系;
把A贴系在B上;
把……归咎于……
attachsb.tosb./sth.使某人隶属于……
attachimportance/significance/value/weighttosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
(2)Iattachedawiretotheradio.
我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
(3)Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothedriver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归咎于司机呢?
(4)Heattachedgreatimportancetohisschoolsportsrecord.
他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
(1)我们应该重视促销。
Weshouldattachgreatimportancetosalespromotion.
(2)我依恋故乡的一草一木。
Iamattachedtoeverytreeandbushinmyhometown.
(3)请在申请表格上贴一张照片。
Pleaseattachaphotographtotheapplicationform.
不定式作目的状语
(1)(原句)Tomakeitevenmoreofanadventure,everyonetakesturnscookingfortherestofthecamp!
句中tomakeitevenmoreofanadventure为不定式短语作目的状语。
在句中位置可前,可后。
不定式在句中除了可以作状语外,也可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
(2)Tokeeptheroomtemperature,helettheairconditioneralldayon.
为了保持室内温度,他让空调开了一天。
(3)Ourgoalistosatisfycustomers’needs.
我们的目标是满足顾客的需要。
(4)Johnisthefirstdisabledpersontosailaroundtheworld.
约翰是第一个环球航行的残疾人。
助记:
To+动词不定式,非谓不作谓语用;
功能如同名形副,疑问副代可连用;
宾补有to分两种,前面加not是否定。
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1)Theyaretryingtodosomethingtohelp(help)theold.
(2)Tellhimnottosee(see)meagainthisweek.
(3)Heissaidtohavestudied(study)Englishforthreeyears.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Transportandmunicationlineslinkupallpartsoftheprovince.
2.Youcanbuycigarettesuptoalimitof200perperson.
3.It’srainingheavily.Wehavetofindashelterfromtherain.
4.Observe(观察)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.
5.Hisonlychanceofsurvival(生存)wasahearttransplant.
6.Theschool’steachingstaff(全体职员)areexcellent.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Itookadvantageofthemomenttoleavetheroom.
2.Muchimportanceisattachedtothedevelopmentoftheindividualself.
3.WeliketoreadLuXun’sessaysinparticular.
4.Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeksayear.
5.Wetookshelterfromthestorminadesertedhouse.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我认为我们应该买个新窗帘来替换这个旧的。
Ithinkweshouldbuyanewcurtaintoreplacethisone.
2.我们轮流照顾这位老人。
Wetaketurnslookingaftertheold.
3.而且他们还很重视保护这里的每一座古建筑。
Theyalsoattachgreatimportancetoprotectingeveryancientstructure.
4.中国人对吃相当讲究。
TheChinesearequiteparticularaboutdining.
5.有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过。
Hewasobservedtopassbythestoreinahurry.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1.Myspendingwaslimited(limit)bymyparents.
2.Thatfashionisasurvival(survive)fromthe1970s.
3.Youhavenochoice(choose)buttowait.
4.WhenIpassedbythegrass,Iobservedhimwalking(walk).
5.Youcouldn’tdothattosave(save)yourlife.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6.Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantageforhimtogetagoodpaidjob.
7.Attachthisropetothefrontofthecar.
8.Thetreesgavethemsomeshelterfromthewind.
9.Yes,Idon’tmindgivinguptimetohelp,withinlimits.
10.Wesuggestedthathisprojectbediscussedinparticular.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
BackpackinginEuropeisawonderfulexperienceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Afterhighschooloruniversity,youcanplanaEuropeanbackpackingtrip.
Packing
Asyouplanthethingsyouwillcarry,bringwarmclothesandaraincoatorumbrellatodealwithchangingweatherindifferentEuropeancountries.Europeanslikedressingnicely,andgoodclotheswillmakeyoufeellesslikeadustybackpacker.Itisnotworthtakingthetroubletobringahairdryerorshampoo,asyoucanbuybasicnecessitiesinEurope.
Hostels
ThecheapestplacestosleepwhenbackpackinginEuropearehostels(wherepeoplecanstayandeatfairlycheaply).Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlowcostwaystoseelocalattractions,andmanyoffertours.Thecostforhostelbedsdiffersfromcountrytocountry.InParis,youmightpay30euros,butinBulgaria,youcangetabedfor10euros.Ingeneral,hostelsaremoreexpensiveinlarge,popularcitiessuchasParis,RomeandLondon.
Manybackpackersuserailpasses(火车通票),whichallowunlimited(不受限的)travelwithincountrygroupsoveraperiodoftime.Ifyouhavethetimetotravelbytrainandwillbetravelinginacountrygroup,thiscanbeagooddeal.Otherwise,youmayconsiderpointtopointtickets,localtrains,busesandairlinessuchasRyanair,easyJetandWizzAir,whichoffercheapflights.
Food
EatingoutinEuropecanewithahighcost,andthebestwaytocutyourfoodbudget(预算)istocookmealsinthesharedkitchensinhostels.YoucanmakeseveralmealsintopicnicstotakeadvantageofEurope’sparks.Whenshoppingforyourpicnic,tryandbuyatalocalmarket.Yousavesomeeuroswhilesupportingthelocalindustriesatthesametime.Wheneatingout,chooserestaurantsawayfromtouristattractions.
11.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofhostels?
A.Theyareoftenbuiltinpopularcities.
B.Theyusuallyprovidetourinformation.
C.Theyaremainlyopentoyoungpeople.
D.Theyalwaysaskthesamepricefortheirbeds.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句“Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlowcostwaystoseelocalattractions,andmanyoffertours.”可知,旅社的好处是它可以提供旅行信息。
故选B。
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?
A.TravelingB.Entertainment
C.TransportationD.Shopping
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。
通读第四段结合本段出现的“railpasses(火车通票)”“pointtopointtickets”“localtrains,busesandairlines”等关键词可知,这段主要介绍旅行中的交通问题,因此这段的小标题应该是Transportation。
故选C。
13.TomakeacheaptripinEurope,you’dbetter.
A.cookyourownmealsatthehostel’skitchen
B.choosearestaurantne
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