大学英语四级考试听力附试题和答案文档格式.docx
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大学英语四级考试听力附试题和答案文档格式.docx
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Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Attheendofeachconversation.aquestionwiltbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheeoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtileconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"
Attheoffice"
isthebestanswerYoushouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.
A)GiveBobaphonecall.
B)GoandpickBobup.
C)GolookforBob.
D)WaitforBob.
2.
A)Sheisworkinginthecity.
B)Lifeinthesuburbsislonely.
C)Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.
D)It'
slessexpensivel/ringinthecity.
3.
A)Inaprintingshop.
B)Atapublishinghouse.
C)Atabookstore.
D)Inalibrary.
4.
A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.
B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.
C)Thewomanfindasparekey.
D)Theycomedownstairs.
5.
A)Sendingane-mail.
B)Workinginanoffice.
C)Talkingonthephone.
D)Doingspellingpractice.
6.
A)Buysomethingforthepicnic.
B)Goforaridearoundtown.
C)Goshoppingwiththeman.
D)Haveapicnic.
7.
A)Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.
B)Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.
C)Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.
D)Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.
8.
A)ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.
B)ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.
C)ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.
squitecoldinNewYorknow.
9.
A)Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.
B)Anoldladytookthecouple’ssuitcaseforherown.
C)Thecouple'
ssuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.
D)Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.
10.
A)She'
sflyingtoHongKong.
B)She'
sgoingtobuyanairticket.
C)She'
sgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.
D)She'
sleavingforHoogKongwithBill.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage.youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.
A)Theyhimonlyretiredworkers.
B)Theyeachdojobstheyaregoodat.
C)Theyclosethehotelduringlowseasons.
D)Theyemployasfewworkersaspossible.
12.
A)Stafftraining.
B)Book-keeping.
C)Cleaningandwashingup.
D)Gardeningandflowerarranging.
13.
A)Theyhavetheirhotelbeautifullydecorated.
B)Theyprovidedeliciousfood.
C)Theymaketheirguestsfeelathome.
D)Theygivepartiesregularlyfortheirvisitors.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.
A)Towithdrawhisdeposit.
B)Tocashacheek.
C)Torobthebank.
D)Togethisprize.
15.
A)Aradioannouncer
B)Abankemployee.
C)Acarmechanic.
D)Amovieactor.
16.
A)Theylethimdowhathewantedto.
B)Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.
C)Theypressedthealarm.
D)Theycalledthepolice.
17.
A)Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.
B)Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.
C)Themaximumsumallowedwas55,000.
D)Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.
A)ArescuerontheGoldenGateBridge.
B)Aprofessionaldiver.
C)Atelephoneoperator.
D)AguardontheGoldenGateBridge.
19.
A)Someonehamfallenoffthebridge.
B)Someoneonthebridgeisbeingattacked.
C)Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.
D)Someoneonthebridgeisattemptingtokillhimself.
20.
A)Callthemothertocomefightaway.
B)Trytocommunicatewiththemfirst.
C)Helpthemtogetoutoftheirmisty.
D)Remindthemthattheyhavechildrentotakecareof.
PartII
ReadingComprehension
(35minutes)
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecentre.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arectalstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Theautboesalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight,Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”
Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthataleenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpasscagerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedleenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies,AbouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedHcensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B)Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C)Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D)Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.
A)theirfrequentdrivingatnignt
B)theirimproperwayofdriving
C)theirlackofdrivingexperience
D)theirdrivingwithpassengers
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B)Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C)Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D)Thelicensingauthontiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers'
drivingaccidents.
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers'
drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.A)isunderdiscussion
B)isabouttobesetup
C)hasbeenputintoeffect
D)hasbeenperfected
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompaniesthegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That'
sespeciallytrueofbooingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'
sSchoolofHotelAdministration,forexample,bachelor'
sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.Largecompanies,especially,likeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperience.
Butinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesn'
tpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinjtially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.
Asfurtherevidenceoftheerosion(销蚀)ofcorporate(公司的)faithinspecializeddegrees,MichiganState’sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices,Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhires,theyoftenseekoutgencralistsformiddleandupper-le
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