欧洲文化入门Word文档下载推荐.docx
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欧洲文化入门Word文档下载推荐.docx
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ThefollowingstatementsabouttheEnglishPeasants’Revoltof1381aretrueEXCEPT______.
A.Itaccomplisheditsobjectives.
B.Itreceivedhelpfrommembersofthenobleclasses
C.Itsucceededinshowingthenobleswhatpeasantswerecapableofwhendissatisfied.
D.ItmarkedthebeginningoftheendofserfdominmedievalEngland.
A
4.第4题
ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.
A.St.Peter
B.St.Paul
C.St.Athanasius
D.St.Augustine
5.第5题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
D
6.第6题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheCodeofHammurabiwasNOTtrue?
A.TheCodehelpedHammurabiconsolidatehisruleintheMesopotamia.
B.TheCodewasbasedontheprincipleofretaliation.
C.Everyonereceivedequalpunishmentforthesamecrimecommitted.
D.TheCodewaswrittenintheAkhadianlanguage.
C
7.第7题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutByzantineclassicismistrue?
A.TheByzantinesreveredancientGreekliterature,philosophyandhistoriography.
B.TheByzantinesemphasizedGreekscientificandmathematicaltradition.
C.TheByzantineswerenotonlyimitative,butalsocreativeintheirstudyofGreektradition.
D.TheByzantineauthorsthoughttheycouldeventuallysurpassancientGreekauthors.
8.第8题
Alcuinestablished______asthebasisforeducationduringtheCarolingianrenaissance.
A.theCarolingianminuscule
B.triviumandquadrivium
C.medievalLatin
D.biblicaltexts
9.第9题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.
C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.
D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.
10.第10题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.
B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.
C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.
D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.
11.第13题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
12.第20题
AllthefollowingmadeupthebasicsocialstructureofmedievalruralcommunitiesEXCEPT___.
A.Thevillage
B.Themanor
C.Theparishchurch
D.Theguild
13.第21题
WhatoneisacorrectdescriptionofthewesternEuropeanfeudalismintheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.FeudalismwasaproductoftheCarolingianworldanditoperatedontwolevels.
B.Afeudalking’sactualpowerdependedonthenumberofhisvassals.
C.Avassalholdingafiefmustnotdivideitintosmallerfiefs.
D.Financialservicewasthemainreasonforthefeudalsystemtoexist.
14.第22题
ThefollowingdescriptionsofthesecondGreco-PersianWararetrueEXCEPTfor_____.
A.ThePersianarmywasledbyXerxesI,whowasDariusson.
B.AllGreekcity-statesunitedtocounterthePersianinvasion.
C.TheGreekarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbythePersianarmy.
D.TheGreekarmywonadecisivevictoryinthestraitsbetweenAthensandSalamis.
15.第23题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'
steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
16.第26题
Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsabout“Jacquesrebellion”isNOTtrue?
A.Thepeasantsinvolvedintherebellionhadaclearpoliticalprogramandorganization.
B.TherebelliontookitsnamefromacontemptuousnicknameusedbytheFrenchnoblesforanypeasant.
C.Rebelliouspeasantsburneddowncastles,murderedtheirlords,andrapedtheirlords’wives.
D.WithinamonththerebellionwassuppressedbyFrenchnobles.
17.第27题
Theprosewritingof_____hadthegreatestinfluenceonLatinliteratureintheMiddleAges.
A.Livy(59B.C.-18A.D.)
B.Cicero(106-43B.C.).
C.Ovid(43B.C.-17A.D.)
D.Juvenal(55-130A.D.)
18.第28题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
19.第29题
WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueabouttheearlyChristians?
A.TheydefiedtheRomanpoliticalauthorities
B.Theyacceptedtheideathatemperorsweredivine.
C.Theybannedpaganism
D.Theysufferedreligiouspersecution
20.第30题
Christianityoriginatedfrom__.
A.Turkey
B.Palestine
C.NorthAfrica
D.theWesternEurope
21.第31题
WhowasnotarepresentativewriterofNorthernRenaissance?
A.GiovanniBoccaccio
B.WilliamShakespeare
C.Fran鏾isRabelais
D.MigueldeCervantes
22.第32题
Thewheelwasinventedbyancient________.
A.Egyptians
B.Indians
C.Greeks
D.Sumerians
23.第33题
InancientEgypt,only_____couldlearntowrite.
A.priests
B.pharaohs
C.nobles
D.men
24.第34题
WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?
A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.
B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.
C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.
D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.
25.第35题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
26.第36题
WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?
A.Cycladiccivilization
B.Helladiccivilization
C.Hellenisticcivilization
D.Minoancivilization
27.第46题
WhichfactordirectlyresultedinthefirstgreatsplitinChristianityin1054?
A.TherulersofmostEuropeanpeoplesadoptedChristianityforthemselvesandtheirsubjects
B.TheinvasionsfromVikingsandMagyarsnotonlydestroyedmanychurchesandmonasteriesbutalsogreatlydamagedthechurchinstitutions
C.Therewerefewschoolstotrainclergy,andmanychurchofficerswereshallowandincompetent
D.PopeLeoIXassertedthesupremeauthorityofthepapacyandclashedwiththePatriarchofConstantinopleMichaelCerularius
28.第47题
AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutslaveryinRomansocietyaretrueEXCEPT____.
A.WarsprovidedtheRomanswithmanynewslaves.
B.Slaverywasahighlyproductiveeconomicsystem.
C.Theoffspringofslaveswouldautomaticallybeslaves.
D.LikeinSparta,slavesinRomewerepublicgoods.
29.第48题
WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?
A.InAthens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.
B.Manycity-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.
C.InSparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.
D.Therewereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.
30.第50题
Romanreligionwas_____.
A.borrowedentirelyfromtheGreeks
B.notpurelyRoman
C.inventedbyRomans
D.borrowedfromtheEgyptians
31.第11题
FlorencewasthemajorcentreoftheHighRenaissanceArtattheearly16thcentury.
正确
0.0
32.第12题
Romanesquearchitecturewasknownbyitsmassivequality,roundarches,barrelvaults,thickwalls,sturdypillars,smallwindows,largetowersanddecorativearcading.
33.第14题
AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.
错误
34.第15题
HagiaSophiawastheperfectrepresentationofByzantinecivilization,whichisamixtureofGreek,RomanandPersianculturalelements.
35.第16题
Theterm“dictator”didnothaveitspresentday’sderogatorymeaningintheperiodoftheRomanRepublic.
36.第17题
IntheRomanEmpire,aforeignsoldiercouldearncitizenshipthroughhismilitaryservice.
37.第18题
Similartoallancientagriculturalsocieties,ancientEgyptiansalsodividedayearintofourseasons.
38.第19题
DuetotheProtestantReformationand
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