浙江省台州市学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx
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浙江省台州市学年高二下学期期末质量评估英语试题word版Word文档格式.docx
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Rapidadvancesinanewtechnologywillsoontransformsciencefictionintoreality—meaningpeoplewillhavedriverlesscars,smallrobotsattheircommandandtheabilitytoexperiencebeinginanotherplacewithoutleavinghome,predictedGoogleexecutivechairmanEricSchmidtattheMobileWorldCongressinBarcelona,theplanet’slargestcellphonetradeshow.
Introductionofbooksavailableonline,Internettranslationoflanguagesandvoicerecognitionforcomputersallhappenedmuchfasterthananyonecouldforeseeandthattechnologicalresearchintoevenmorepreviouslyunheardofadvancesisprogressingatafastspeed.
“Peoplewhopredictthatholograms(全息图)andself-drivingcarswillbecomerealitysoonareabsolutelyright,”Schmidttoldthousandsofattendees.Researchunderwaywillleadtosituationswherepeoplecanputthemselvesateventslikearockconcertsothattheycansee,hearandevenfeeltheevent.Andturndownthevolume,ifit’stooloud.
Oneattendeesaidshewasscaredthatthepossibilitycouldbedehumanizing,butSchmidtrepliedbyholdinguphiscellphoneintotheair.“Ithasanoffbuttonanditishereontheright,”Schmidtsaid.“Mypointisthatitisallaboutyourcontrol.Ifyoudon’tlikemyversionofarockconcert,I’mnotforcingyoutogo.”Inthefuture,smallrobotscouldbeusedsobusypeoplecansendthemtoeventsforvideoandvoicetransmissionswhentheirpresenceisn’trequired,Schmidtsaid.
Technologyinthenearfuturewillredefinetherelationshipamongpeopleintheworld.“Withtechnologycomespowerandwithpowercomeschoice,andsmarterresourcefulcitizensaregoingtodemandabetterdealfortheirnewlife,”Schmidtsaid.
1、Fromthepassage,thenewtechnology_________.
A.largelydependsonsciencefiction
B.willeventuallyreplacehumans’presence
C.amazinglyimprovespeople’ssocialskills
D.canunexpectedlybringnewvariouschoices
2、WhydidSchmidtgivetheexampleinParagraph4?
A.Tolistadvantagesofthenewcellphone.
B.Toadviseawideruseofthenewcellphone.
C.Toremovepeople’sworryofthenewtechnology.
D.Tocomparethebenefitsofusingthenewtechnology.
3、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardrapidadvancesintechnology?
A.Objective.
B.Negative.
C.Uncared.
D.Contradictory.
Thisdaymarkstherisingofanewfoodstartup,thefirstcompanytobefinancedentirelybythecrowd,andofiteverybusinessthusreliesonthousandsofcustomerstogrow.Lisa,25,itsmainfounderandCEO,believesitwillbeapaththatwillbecomeincreasinglypopular,andultimatelywillproducemorethriving(繁荣的)businessesfromthescratch.
“Inthefoodindustry,noventurecapital(VC,风险投资)willevenlookatyouuntilyou’vehitamillioninsales.Asafreshhandinbusiness,unlessyou’reindependentlywealthy,youwilllikelyneedtoraisesomemoneybeforethen,”Lisacomplained.SofewbusinessesapproachedVCfirmsatthebeginning.Itwasnoexceptionwithher.Thus,sheturnedtoanewfinancingtoolathand,crowdfunding,toraisemoneyfromthecrowdwho’dliketotakeabetonhercompany.
Butforacompany,itdidn’tmakesensetoseekinvestmentswhenalltheyhadwasanideaandafewmonthsofconsumertestingdata.Thefoodmarketisextremelycompetitive.Noinvestorwouldputmoneybehindatotallyunprovennewsuperfoodproductfoundedbyabunchoftwenty-somethings.“Butwehadastory.Andcrowdslovestories.”Lisasaiddelightedly.Sosheputtogetheranonlinecrowdfundingcampaign,explaininghowshebeganworkingwiththisamazinglynutritiousplantinthePeaceCorpsandthenstartedsellingitintheU.S.tosupportthepoorintheWestAfrica.
Ontheonlineplatformwheretheyweretoraisethemoney,afriendconvincedthemtochangetheirgoalfrom$20,000to$50,000.Lisastayedupallnightworryingtheywouldn’thitit.Buttheyreached$24,000in24hoursandendedtheirfundingwith$53,000.Seeingthenumber,Lisasaid,“Thankyou!
Tomycrowdandforyourbelief!
”
4、Whycouldn’tLisagetinvestmentsinatraditionalway?
A.Shelackedconfidenceinbusiness.
B.Herfoodcompanywasinpoorcondition.
C.VCdemandedtoomuchinchoosingpartners.
D.Consumerswerenotsatisfiedwithhernewproducts.
5、Accordingtothepassage,crowdfunding________.
A.ensurestheinvestorsagoodreturn
B.aimstohelpbadlymanagedcompanies
C.attractsmorepeopletobecomeinvestors
D.helpsstartupsdealwithmoneyshortages
6、Theunderlinedword“twenty-somethings”refersto________.
A.twentyimpracticalideas
B.youngpeopleovertwenty
C.twentyinexperiencedpartners
D.acompanywithtwentybranches
7、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsLisa’ssuccess?
A.Greatmindsthinkalike.
B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Itwasdangerouslycold.Afewdriversslippingandslidingofftheroadandbackonagainhadcutdeepruts(车辙)inthemud.Andtherutsbecamefrozensolid.Thedrumofourtruck’sagingengineworriedus.
Treesandbushesheavywithsnowbenttoformanicytunnel.WeinchedalongthescaryrouteasHowardgraspedthesteeringwheel(方向盘)tightly,tryingtokeepthetruckintheruts.Wewerenowridingthroughanightmarewithnogoingback.Ikeptprayingthetruckwouldnotquit.
However,theengine’scoughinggrewworse.Wecametoabumpingstop.Hottearsrandownmyface.Wenoticedasmallhouseoffinthedistance.“Iwillgoforhelp.”Howard’swordsruinedmycommonsenseandpanictookover.Wewouldtakethechildren—wewouldwalktothathousetogether!
Butthesnowwasdeep,andourtwochildren,asleepinthecab,weretooheavytocarry.Myhusbandconvincedmetolethimgoalone.Ifnoonewashomeortheydidn’tanswerthedoor,hewouldcomebackandwe’dtrytohikeouttoamainroad.Fornow,itwassaferinthetruck.IwishIcouldsayIhavefaith,butwhenhewalkedaway,Iwasmadattheworld.
ItseemedasifhourshadpassedbeforeIheardafamiliarvoiceandakindlaughofanothermanastheyapproachedinthesnow.Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting.Twowide-awakekidsmovedacrosstheseat,readyforadventure.Theirvoicesandlaughtercarriedinthecoldnightair.Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.Warmairandthesmellofhotbutteredpopcornandchocolatedrewusin.
Relieved,myprayerswereheard!
8、WhatmadetheauthorworriedafterHowardleftthetruck?
A.Herbeinglockedinthetruck.
B.Howard’sfailuretogetthehelp.
C.Children’sfearinthefreezingnight.
D.Thetruck’ssuddenmoveinthefrozenmud.
9、WhatcanwelearnabouttheoldercouplefromParagraph5?
A.Theywerewillingtoofferhelp.
B.Theylovedmakingfriendswithchildren.
C.Theyenjoyedcookingincoldwinternights.
D.TheycameacrosstheHowardsonthewayhome.
10、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AScaryNight
B.Man’sPrayer
C.ATruckAccident
D.God’sAnswer
二、完形填空(题型注释)
IwasonaplanereturninghometoDallas,TexasaftercompletingmydutyinVietnam.Therewerenohometownparadesforusveterans(退役老兵)fromthat_________warandIhadbeenwarnedabouttheunfriendlinessfromourcountrymenatthattime._________,Iwasjusttryingtogethomewithoutincident.
Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,_________eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingintheseatnexttome,which_________myloneliness.Alittlegirl,notmorethan10yearsold,suddenly_________inthepassage.Shesmiledand,withoutaword,_________handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher_________togetherwithherquiet“welcomehome”.Iturnedtothewindowandwept.Hersmall_________ofcaringwasthefirstIhad_________inalongtime.
Ibelieveinthe__________betweenstrangerswhenwereachouttooneanother.
Today,thatyounggirl__________hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Iliketothinkofherashavinggrownup,continuingto__________othersandteachingherchildrentodothesame.Iknowshemighthavebeentoldtogivemethe“__________”byherparents.Itdoesn’tmatterwhyshegavemethemagazine.The__________thingisshedid.
Fromthenon,Ihavefollowedher__________andtried,indifferentwaysfor__________people,todothesameforthem.Iknowthatmy__________sincethenareallduetothatlittlegirl.Herofferofamagazinetoatired,scaredand__________soldierhasechoedthroughoutmy__________.Ihavetobelievethatmysmallgestureshavethesame__________onothers.
11、A.fair
B.great
C.unpopular
D.unexpected
12、A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Meanwhile
13、A.making
B.keeping
C.reducing
D.avoiding
14、A.resultedfrom
B.accountedfor
C.contributedto
D.addedto
15、A.screamed
B.appeared
C.jumped
D.waved
16、A.anxiously
B.casually
C.shyly
D.unconsciously
17、A.admiring
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