福建平潭二中届九年级中考英语综合能力测试文档格式.docx

福建平潭二中届九年级中考英语综合能力测试文档格式.docx

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4．A.buyingB．carryingC．taking

5．A.atB．withC．to

6．A.differentB．difficultC．important

7．A.somethingB．nothingC．anything

8．A.gladB．lazyC．mad

9．A.learnedB．decidedC．helped

10．A.alsoB．tooC．either

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（2019·

江苏南京中考）RachelCarson（1907—1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'

senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.

Carson'

scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbookTheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.

sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'

sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Sinceherdeath,Carson'

snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.

1．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?

A．Shestartedtowritebooks.

B．Shegaveupworkingassbiologist.

C．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.

D．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.

2．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?

A．Shegotanaward.

B．ShepublishedSilentSpring.

C．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.

D．TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.

3．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'

senvironmentalprotection?

A．Itdescribesasilentspring.

B．Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.

C．ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.

D．ItincludesallCarson'

sresearchachievements.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3mean?

A．ThebookSilentSpring.

B．ThewayAmericathought.

C．TheUSBureauofFisheries.

D．America'

5．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?

A．ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.

B．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.

C．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.

D．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.1.

WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排队）toorder.2.Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“3.”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please？

”4.Ididn'

tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.

OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“5.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!

A．Ididn'

tsayanything.

B．Ijumpedintothequeue.

C．Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?

D．CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?

E．Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.

四、短文填空

　阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

OurMoonisGettingSmaller

Anewstudyshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinking（收缩）overtime.

Forthestudy,agroupofUS1.（scientist）examinedandanalyzedthousands2.photographstakenbytheNASAorbiter（轨道飞行器）LunarReconnaissanceOrbiter（月球侦察轨道器）Camera.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults（断层）onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswere3.（form）byrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismade4.ofpiecesofrockswithahotcore（核）.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprogress,itreleased（释放）energyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink.Overthepast5./'

sevrəl/hundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butdueto6.（it）hardandrockycrust,themoon'

s7./'

sɜːfIs/continuestopushup,causingmoonquakes.

Doesthatmeanthemoonisa8.（danger）anddeadplacethathumansshouldn'

ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?

Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideaiswrong.Wehavebeentothemoonandwe'

ve9.（do）somegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon'

tknow.It'

samuch10.activeandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat.

五、书面表达

每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。

该怎样安全自救？

请根据以下提示，以HowtoProtectOurselves为标题写一篇发言稿。

安全对每个人都很重要

交通：

外出时遵守交通规则

食品：

吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

活动：

体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己

不私自下河游泳

自救是重要的技能之一

交友需谨慎

远离危险之人

遇到危险保持冷静

然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助

尽可能避免受伤害

保证自己的安全

参考词汇：

要求：

1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。

2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。

3．词数80左右。

文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。

Dearfriends,

Everyonehasonlyonelife,weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?

Herearesomesuggestions.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.

That’sall.Thankyou!

参考答案

一：

1～5BACAB　6～10AACBA

二：

1～5DCCAD

三：

1～5EBCAD

四：

1.scientists　2.of　3.formed　4.up　5.several

6．its　7.surface　8.dangerous　9.done　10.more

Dearfriends，

Everyonehasonlyonelife，weshouldtreasureourlives．Buthowcanweprotectourselves？

Herearesomesuggestions．

　Ontheonehand，weshouldrealizetheimportanceofsafetyandknowwhattodo．First，whenwegoout，wemustfollowtrafficrules．Ifwewalk，wemustusesidewalksandmustn'

trunaredlight；

Ifweridebikes，wemustridealongtherightsideandshouldn'

tcarryothers；

Second，weshoulddevelopahealthyeatinghabits．Eatregularmealseverydayandtrynottoeatjunkfoodoreatless．Whenfoodsmellsbad，don'

teatit．Third，whenweplaysportsorgames，becarefulnottohurtourselves．Fourth，wemustn'

tswiminriverswithoutourparentsorotheradultsaround．

　Ontheotherhand，weshouldlearntoprotectourselves，whichisoneofthemostimportantlivingskills．Wemustbecarefulwhenmakingfriendsespeciallyonline．Somepersonsonlinearenothonest．Theyaredangerous，sowemustkeepawayfromthem．Ifwehappentohavetrouble，weshouldkeepcalmandremembertoaskourparents，teachersorpoliceforhelpsothatwecanprotectourselvesfromdangerorbeinghurt．

　Inaword，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives．

That'

sall．Thankyou!