Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord下载.docx
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Unit 3 Understanding each otherWord下载.docx
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Followingthespeech,therewillbeafewminutesforquestions.
演讲之后将会有几分钟的时间提问题.
3.touch:
V.[T]
(1)beorcometogetherwithsth.else)sothatthereisnospacebetween接触,触及
Oneofthebrancheswastouchingthewater.其中的一根树枝触及水面.
(2)make(sb./sb’sfeelings)sympatheticorsad感动(某人);
触动(某人的感情)
Wewerealldeeplytouchedbyhistragicexperience.我们都被他的悲剧性的经历深深地打动了.
touch用作名词的相关短语:
getintouchwith与…取得联系keepintouchwith与…保持联系
losetouchwith与…失去联系outoftouchwith与…不联系
<
Reading>
I:
Brainstorming
1.DoyouhaveE-palsorrelativesinforeigncountries?
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheirlife?
3.Haveyouevermisunderstoodalltheirbehaviors?
4.Howcanyouunderstandtheirculturebetter?
II.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillthetable.
Peoplefromdifferentcountries
Differentsituations
Differentreactions
TheAmerican/theBritish
AboutThanks-giving
TheAmerican:
talkmuchaboutThanksgiving
theBritish:
knownothingaboutit
Aboutpresents
TheAmericanopenitwhenreceivingitwhiletheBritishnot
TheBritish/theItalian
Aboutthewedding
Theguestsgivepresentstothenewly-wedsintheUKwhileitisoppositeinItaly
PeoplefromBrunei/peopleinsomeothercountries
Pointingtoothers
PeopleinBruneipointwiththeirthumbwhile
otherswiththeirfirstfinger
PeoplefromBrunei/theBritish
MenandwomensitindifferentareainBruneiandwithnoalcoholinthewedding
IIILanguagePoints:
1.accumulate:
V.[TorI]
(1)graduallygetorgathertogetheranincreasingnumberorquantityofsth.积累,聚集
e.g.Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatesafortune.通过英明的投资,她积累了一笔财富.
(2)increaseinnumberorquality增加
Dustordirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.
如果房子不正常打扫,尘埃很快堆积.
2.topic:
N.[C]
asubjectwhichisdiscussed,writtenaboutorstudied:
Ourdiscussionrangedovervarioustopics,suchasacidrainandtheholeintheozonelayer.
我们的讨论范围涉及各种各样的话题,如酸雨及臭氧层的洞.
注意比较:
theme:
N.[C]
themainsubjectofatalk,book,film,etc.orashort,simpletuneonwhichapieceofmusicisbased:
主题
Thethemeoflossrunsthroughmostofhisnovels.失落的主题贯穿着他的小说的大部分.
title(NAME):
N.[C]
thenameofafilm,book,painting,pieceofmusic,etc:
题目
EvelynWaugh‘s的第一部小说的题目是'
DeclineandFall'
.
ThetitleofEvelynWaugh'
sfirstnovelwas'
3.allthetime:
一直
TheletterIwassearchingforwasinmypocketallthetime.我刚才在寻找的信一直在我的口袋里.
相关短语:
atalltimes随时;
永远atonetime一度;
从前atatime每次;
依次atthetime在那时
attimes有时;
间或behindtime迟,晚aheadoftime提前forthetimebeing暂且
aheadoftime提前forthetimebeing暂且intime及时;
迟早,最后onceuponatime从前
ontime准时takeone’stime慢慢来
4.getexcited:
(变得)兴奋起来
Hegotexcitedwhenheheardthenews.当他听到这个消息的时候变得兴奋起来.
Note:
(1)get+p.p.使自己处于某种状态和情况;
或表被动意义。
如:
getdressed穿上getmarried结婚getburnt烧伤,晒黑了getpaid得以付钱
getdrunk喝醉酒getstarted开始
(2)get+adj.表示达到某种状态或情况
getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.
高考链接
----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?
----Sure,______itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.
A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.getKey:
(B)
5.cometo:
(1)toreachaparticularpointorstate:
达到某种情况或状态
Hishaircomesrightdowntohisshoulders.他的头发刚好到他的肩.
Thewarhadjustcometoanend(=ended).战争刚刚结束.
(2)tobeaparticulartotalwhennumbersoramountsareaddedtogether:
共计为某数,等于某数
Thatcomesto£
25.那总计25英镑.
(3)Ifyoucometoadecision,arrangementetc.,youmakeadecisionordecidewhattothinkaboutsomething:
达成;
得到结果
Wehaven'
tcometoadecisiononthematteryet.关于这件事,我们还没有决定呢.
Haveyoucometoanyconclusionsaboutthestoryyet?
关于这个故事你得出结论了吗?
4)Tobecomeconsciousagainafteranaccidentoroperation:
苏醒,复苏
Hashecometoyet?
他醒过来了吗?
(5)Ifathoughtorideacomestoyou,yousuddenlyrememberorstarttothinkaboutit:
Ican'
trememberhisname-it'
llcometomeinaminute.
我现在记不起他的名字,一会儿后我会想起来的.
高考链接
Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.(2006天津)
A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comestoKey.D
6.suppose:
verb
(1)[T]tothinkthatsomethingislikelytobetrue:
Doyousuppose(that)Marywillmarryhim?
你认为玛丽会和他结婚吗?
WeallsupposedhimtobeGerman,butinfacthewasSwiss.
我们都认为他是一个德国人,但实际上他是一个瑞士人.
Hernewbookissupposedtobe
(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood.她的新书被认为很不错.
Heissupposedtobeherebefore5o’clock.他应该五点前到这儿.
2)[+(that)]usedinmakingpoliterequests:
Idon’tsupposed(that)youcould/Isupposeyoucouldn’tlendme$5tilltomorrow,couldyou?
besupposedto相当于should
7.celebrate:
verb[IorT]totakepartinspecialenjoyableactivitiesinordertoshowthataparticular
occasionisimportant:
Wealwayscelebrateourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.
我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.
celebration
noun[CorU]aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomething:
Suchgoodnewscallsfor(=deserves)acelebration!
celebrate表“庆祝”,宾语是事,即后接sth.其名词构成的词组为:
have/holdacelebration(举行庆祝会)incelebrationof…(为了庆祝…)congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可组成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doing…名词congratulation可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…
8.expect:
verb[T]
(1)tothinkorbelievesomethingwillhappen,orsomeonewillarrive:
Weareexpectingalotofapplicantsforthejob.我们正期待着很多的申请这份工作的人呢.
Iexpect(that)you'
llfinditsomewhereinyourbedroom.我预计你会在卧室的某个地方找到它.
他没有预料到会看见我.Hedidn'
texpecttoseeme.
(2)tothinkthatsomeoneshouldbehaveinaparticularwayordoaparticularthing:
Iexpectpunctualityfrommystudents.我期望我的学生准时.
Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.借书的人应该准时还书.
expected
adjective[beforenoun]expectation
noun
(1)[Cusuallyplural]whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappeninthefuture:
Theholidayliveduptoallourexpectations(=wasasgoodaswewereexpecting).
这个假期没有辜负我们的期望.
Wedidsowell-beyondall(=betterthan)ourexpectations.
我们干得如此出色—超出我们所有人的预料.
(2)[CorU]whenyouexpectsomethingtohappen:
OurexpectationsarethattheUKwillcutitsinterest.我们预计英国会降低利息.
Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.(2006上海)
A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected
Key:
C
9.clarify:
verb[T]
(1)tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstandbygivingmoredetailsorasimplerexplanation:
(使某事物)清楚易懂;
澄清
Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?
Idon'
tunderstanditcompletely.
你能把第一点解释一下吗?
我没有完全地理解.
(2)toremovewaterandunwantedsubstancesfromfat,suchasbutter,byheatingit
除去---的杂质
clarificationnoun[CorU]clarifiedadjective
10.participate:
verb[I]totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity:
参加
Sheneverparticipatesinanyofourdiscussions,doesshe?
她从来不参加我们的讨论,是吗?
participation
noun[U]whenyoutakepartorbecomeinvolvedinsomething
participant
noun[C]apersonwhotakespartinorbecomesinvolvedinaparticularactivity
11.takeoff:
(1)toremovesomething,especiallyclothes:
Hetookoffhisclothesandgotintothebath.他脱掉衣服进入浴缸.
(2)Ifanaircraft,birdorinsecttakesoff,itleavesthegroundandbeginstofly:
起飞
Theplanetookoffat8.30a.m.飞机是上午8:
30起飞的.
(3)tosuddenlystarttobesuccessfulorpopular:
(指观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎,急升
Hersingingcareerhadjustbeguntotakeoff.她的唱歌事业刚刚开始腾飞。
take短语归纳:
takeaway除掉,带走takeback收回takedown取下,拆除,记下
takein吸取,理解,欺骗takeon呈现,接纳takeover接管,管理
takeup举起,拿起占据,从事takeout取出
13.…….,it’stimeformetologoff,…..(P35)我要下线了。
login/onphrasalverbtoconnectacomputertoacomputersystembytypingyourname,sothatyoucanstartworking:
注册,登记
Logonusingyournameandpassword.用你的名字和密码登录.
logoff/outphrasalverbtostopacomputerbeingconnectedtoacomputersystem,usuallywhenyouwanttostopworking:
下线,退出,注销
IVUsefulPhrases:
1.anInternetchatroomconversation一个网络聊天室谈话
2..show…..around向…….展示
3.talkaboutdifferentcultures,traditionsandtaboos谈论有关不同的文化、传统和禁忌的内容
4.writealetterofapology写一封道谦信
efrom来自
6.doone’shomeworkonculturaldifferences完成一个有关文化差异方面的家庭作业
7.goonlinetochattoothers上网与他人谈论
8.experienceculturaldifferences体验文化差异
9.allthetime总是
10.nativeEnglishteachers
11.haveunbelievabledifferencesinsth.在某方面有着令人难以置信的差异
12.getexcited感到兴奋
13.cometothistopic谈到这个话题
14.dowith处理,对付,与----有关
15.attheend-of-termceremony在期末典礼上
16.bedifferentfrom与----不同
17.beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事
18.rememberthebigday记住这个重要的日子
19.haveahugebanquet大办筵席
20.participatein参加21.adjusttodoingsth.适应做某事
22.takeoff脱掉23.logoff下线
24.appropriatebehaviour恰当的行为方式25.afterall毕竟
Unit3Grammarandusage
Unrealconditionals虚拟语气中的非真实条件句
一、语气的定义和
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