高一英语下学期期中试题7Word文档格式.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题7Word文档格式.docx
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3、考试结束,监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
Ⅰ卷(共两大题,满分60分)
Ⅰ阅读理解(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
4-DayClassicBeijingTour
The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.
Day1:
ArrivalinBeijing
YourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.
EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:
Beijingdowntown
Day2:
TheGreatWall&
theSummerPalace
StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding),haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.
RecommendedActivity:
BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:
30-21:
10everyevening)
Accommodation:
Day3:
Beijingcitysightseeing&
Localexperience
Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:
Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.
Hutongvisit:
seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:
Day4:
BeijingOlympicsites
VisittheOlympicsites:
Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.
Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.
1.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.
A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesB.foreignerswhoarenewtoChina
C.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring
2.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.
A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday
C.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing
3.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?
A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.
C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.D.TheGreatWall&
theSummerPalace.
B
In2015,YouyouTu,an85-year-oldChinese
pharmaceutical(制药的)chemist
andeducatorwasawardedNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforhernewtreatmentofmalaria(疟疾).Malariaiscausedbyasingle-cellparasite(寄生虫)carriedbymosquitoesthatcausesseverefever.TraditionalChinesemedicineusessweetwormwood(qinghao)totreatfever.Inthe1970s,afterstudiesoftraditionalherbal(草本)medicines,Tumanagedtogetartemisinin(Qinghaosu),anddrugsbasedonithaveledtothesurvivalandimprovedthehealthofmillionsofpeople.BecauseofTu,thefirstChinese
Nobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicine,Chinesemedicinehassteppedintothespotlightagainandattractedworldwideattention.
However,thefactunknowntousallisthatforalongtime,westernershavebeendoubtfulabouttheeffectsoftraditionalChinesedrugsmadeofmedicinalherbs.Inthepastfewyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasgonethroughstrictscientificscrutiny(审查)worldwide.ToproveandincreasetheeffectsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesemainlandhaspouredhugeamountsofmoneyintohardresearchonthisfield.WhileHongKonghasbeenworkinghardtomakeitselftheworldleaderinrelatedresearch.TaiwanhasmadeaplantochangeitselfintoatraditionalChinesemedicinetechnologycenter.ResearchintotraditionalcuresisalsohotinuniversitiesandotherorganizationsoutsideAsia.TheseeffortstodiscoverthesecretsoftraditionaltreatmentscouldproducebenefitsforsufferersofdiseasesthathavepuzzledbothWesternandtraditionalChinesemedicines.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?
A.Ifbittenbymosquitoes,oneislikelytocomedownwithmalaria.
B.ItwasbecauseofherinventionofartemisininthatYouyouTugottheNobelPrize.
C.WesternerswillpaymoreattentiontoChinesemedicineafterTugottheNobelPrize.
D.IntheplacesoutsideAsiaresearchersarealsointerestedinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthelastparagraph?
A.Chinesemedicinedoesabetterjobthanwesternmedicineincuringcertainpuzzlingdiseases.
B.Chinesemedicinehasthepotentialsforcuringcertain“incurable”diseases.
C.ThebestwayofcuringapatientistocombinebothChineseandwesternmedicines.
D.TraditionalChinesemedicineistoomysterioustounderstand.
6.Whatdoyouthinkthetextmainlytalksabout?
A.OneoftheGreatestDiscoveriesinMedicine
B.TheFirstChineseNobelPrizeWinnerinPhysiologyorMedicine
C.TheReturnofTraditionalChineseMedicine
D.TheCompetitionBetweenTraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicine
7.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesemedicine?
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical
C
Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?
”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?
”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.
Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.
Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?
”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”
8._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.
A.McDonaldB.Ray
C.WendyD.Threeoldwomen
9.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.
A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.beefwasverypopularinAmerica
C.theycouldmakealotofmoneyD.hamburgerswereeasytomake
10.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.
A.byatelevisionadvertisementB.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers
C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”meansthat_______.
A.thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.
B.thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe.
C.Wendy’sbeefisthebiggestoneinAmericanrestaurant.
D.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.
D
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickeduponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'
thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'
smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.
Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"
Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”
WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'
businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell
B.StrengthComesfromPeace
C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream
D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess
13.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?
A.Theywentouttoworkforthems
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