高一英语完形填空与阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高一英语完形填空与阅读理解Word文档下载推荐.docx
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阅读时,要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句,并用心记住。
读完全文后要将全文的主要内容快速回忆一下,这样既把握了文章的主要内容和框架结构,又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法,从而更好地理解这篇文章。
PassageA
阅读理解
OnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!
Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.
Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.①Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(袭击)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.②
WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(传播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork____.
A.normallyB.slowly
C.fasterD.well
2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto____.
A.damagethecomputers
B.testtheirability
C.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligent
D.playatrickonusersofthecomputers
3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto____.
A.havebeeninnatureforyears
B.stayinanycomputers
C.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent
D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses.
B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.
C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.
D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.
难句注释
①Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。
Totalwords:
239
Readingtime:
____
Readingspeed:
____
②Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.当时机到来时,它们就会通过减弱计算机的功能、破坏它们的程序甚至删除所有的信息来攻击计算机。
PassageB
MrJacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hedidn'
tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.①Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Buthewasoftenmisunderstood(误解)anditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'
teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.②Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.
Oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthediningroom.TheywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptaJapanese.Hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressingherselfupupstairs.MrJacksonthoughttohimself,“ThemanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesntknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”
AsheknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman,pointingtothesentence“Imhungry”.
TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.
1.MrJacksonknewonlyEnglishbecause____.
A.hewasanEnglishstudent
B.hehadneverbeenabroad
C.hecouldn'
tlearnbyhimself
D.hehadn'
tstudiedanyforeignlanguages
2.Asnotallforeignersunderstoodhisgestures,sometimesMrJackson____tocommunicatewiththem.
A.succeededB.feared
C.failedD.gaveup
3.TheJapanesethought____,sohegavehimtwopounds.
A.MrJacksonwasabeggar(乞丐)
B.MrJacksonwasatranslator
C.MrJacksoncouldhelphim
D.MrJacksoncouldringhiswifeup
①Hedidn'
tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.
他除了英语其他什么语言都不懂,而且他发现自己很难听懂外国游客说些什么。
250
②Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.
他的朋友建议他把有用的表达方式记在笔记本上,以便在必要的时候可以运用。
PassageC
Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle(口哨)language.①Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleys(峡谷)ontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.
Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattle(放牛)onahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksoracowislost.
Thewhistlelanguageishundredsofyearsold,andprobablyitwillcontinuetoliveonforhundredsofyearsmore.RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.②ButonComerayouarenobodyifyoucannotwhistle.PerhapssoonafterTVarrivesontheisland,thepeopletherewillbewhistlingthenewsandotherfactsandopinions.
1.IfapersononComeraislandisill,____.
A.otherswillphonethedoctorsintown
B.thewhistlelanguagewillhelppassthemessagetothedoctor
C.hisfamilywilltakehimtothehospital
D.peoplewilltakehimtotownbycarriage
2.FromthispassageweknowradioandTV____atthattime.
A.killedthespecialwayofspeaking
B.whistledallthenewsandopinions
C.helpedComerapeopletocommunicate
D.didnotappearonComeraislandyet
3.Comeraislandisspecialinthat____.
A.manyvisitorsgothereeveryyear
B.novisitorshaveeverbeenthere
C.peopletherehavespecialearstohearwhistles
D.peoplethereusethewhistlelanguagetocommunicatewitheachother
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItisnoteasyforapersontoliveonComeraislandifhecannotwhistle.
B.ThewhistlelanguagecanonlybefoundinComera.
C.Thewhistlelanguagehasbeenusedforhundredsofyearsontheisland,butwillnotbeusedanylonger.
D.Therecordshowsthatonebestwhistlercanbeheardbyotherssevenmilesaway.
①Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistlelanguage.
Comera是世界上惟一使用口哨语言的地方。
313
②RadioandTVoftenkillthespecialwaysofspeakinginthedifferentpartsofacountry.
收音机和电视机的使用常常会使一个国家的不同地区的特殊讲话方式彻底消失。
PassageD
完形填空
Awelldressedmanenteredafamousjewelry(珠宝)shoponeday.He1tobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswifesbirthday.The2didn'
tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeengoodforhimthatyear.①
After3anumberofbeautifulandexpensivepearls,hechose4blackone.Itwould55,000dollars.Hepaid,tooktheblackpearl,shookhandswiththesalesmanandleft.
Afewdayslater,theman6andsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikethis.It7beexactlythesamesizeandquality(质量),8shewantedtohavea9ofearrings.
Thesalesmanseemed10.Thenthemansuggestedthatthesalesmanadvertise(登广告)inthenewspaperto11S|25,000forsuchapearl.②Sothesalesmandid.
Manypeople12theadvertisement(广告),butnobody13apearlwhichwasjusttherightsizeandquality.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenup,alittleoldladycameintohis14.Shetookoutonesuchblackpearl15herpurse.
“Idon'
tliketo16withthepearl,”shesaidsadly.“Itwasgiventomebymymother,whohadreceiveditfromher17mother.ButIreallyneedthe18.”
Thesalesmanwasverygladandquicklypaidherforthepearl.Thenhecalledthe19totellhimthegoodnews.However,themancouldneverbe20.Cleverreaders,canyouguesswhy?
1.A.reportedB.saidC.wishedD.knew
2.A.colorB.designC.priceD.size
3.A.examiningB.checkingC.testingD.watching
4.A.abigB.agood
C.anexpensiveD.anunusual
5.A.costB.payC.worth
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