英国文学史及选读知识要点IIWord格式.docx
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英国文学史及选读知识要点IIWord格式.docx
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5.Literaryforms
TheageofWordsworth–liketheageofShakespeare-wasdecidedlyanageofpoetry.Therewasalsoanoteworthydevelopmentofthenovelwhichwasalreadybeginningtoestablishitselfasthefavoriteliteraryformofnineteenthcentury.
Thedramawastheonlyliteraryformthatwasnotadequatelyrepresented.
(一)WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)
Istatus
①theleadingfigureoftheEnglishromanticpoetry
②Hehasstartedthemodernpoetry,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself.
③usingtheordinaryspeechandadvocatingareturntonature.
IIworks
1.Subjects:
①Poemsaboutnature
②Poemsabouthumanlife
2.Works
LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey(1798)《廷腾寺》
ThePrelude(1805-1806)《序曲》
TheExcursion(1814)《远足》
Sonnets
3.selectedreading
TinternAbbey
SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays她住在人迹罕见的路边
ITraveledAmongUnknownMen我曾在异乡漫游
IwanderedLonelyasaCloud我像一朵孤独的浮云
TheSolitaryReaper孤独的割麦女
(二)GeorgeGordon,LordByron(1788-1824)
I.LiteraryWorks
①HoursofIdleness《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》
②TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers
《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》
③ChildHarold’sPilgrimage《恰尔德·
哈罗德游记》
CantoI,II(1812)
CantoIII(1816)
CantoIv(1818)
④OrientalTales
⑤Manfred《曼弗雷德》
apoeticaldrama(诗剧)
⑥Cain《该隐》
apoeticaldrama
⑦DonJuan《唐璜》
IISelectedReading
1.ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage恰尔德·
哈罗德游记
2.DonJuan唐璜
(TheIslesofGreece哀希腊)
3.WhenWeTwoParted当我俩分别的时候
4.SheWalksinBeauty她早在美的光影里
5.SonnetonChillon夏兰(瑞士一古堡)的囚徒
IIIByronicHero(理解)
(三)PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)
Theworks
Twonarratives
①QueenMab麦布女王1813
②TheRevoltofIslam伊斯兰的反叛1818
Lyrics
③OdetotheWestWind西风颂1819
④ToaSkylark云雀颂1820
⑤TheCloud云1820
⑥Adonais阿多尼anelegyforJohnKeats
Poeticdrama
⑦PrometheusUnbound解放的普罗米修斯1819
⑧TheCenci钦契一家
Themajorproseessay⑨ADefenceofPoetry诗辩1822
(四)JohnKeats(1795-1821)
Iworks
①asonnet
OnFirstLookingintoChapman’sHomer1817
初读查浦曼译之荷马
②alongnarrativepoem
Endymion1818恩底弥翁
③avolumeofverse
Lamia,Isabella,TheEveofSt.Agnes,andOtherPoems1820
拉米亚、伊莎贝拉、圣安格尼斯节前夜和其它的诗
(fourgreatodes–OnMelancholy忧郁颂,OnaGrecianUrn希腊古瓮颂,ToPsyche精神颂,ToaNightingale夜莺颂,andHyperion许珀里翁)
IIode(理解)
(五)WalterScott(1771-1832)
I.status
Historicalnovelistandpoetpopularthroughoutmuchoftheworldduringhistime
IIScott’sWorks
1.Poems
①MinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder《苏格兰边区歌谣集》1802(hehadcollectedamongtheScottishpeopleformanyyears.)
②TheLayoftheLastMinstrel《最末一个行吟诗人》
③Marmion《玛密恩》1808
④TheLadyoftheLake《湖上夫人》1810
2.HistoricalNovels
subjects:
fromtheMiddleAgestothe18thcentury
historyofScotland
Englishhistory
historyofEuropeancountries
OftheScottishhistory
①Waverley《威弗利》1814
②GuyMannering《盖伊·
曼纳令》1815
③TheAntiquary《古董家》1816
④TheBlackDwarf《黑侏儒》1816
⑤OldMorality《修墓老人》1816
⑥RobRoy《罗布·
罗伊》1817thebestofthegroup
⑦TheHeartofMidlothian《密得洛西恩监狱》/《爱丁堡监狱》1818
⑧TheBrideofLammermoor《沼地新娘》1819
⑨AlegendofMontrose《蒙特罗斯传奇》1819
⑩RedGauntlet《雷德冈脱利特》1824
⑾TheBetrothed《约婚夫妇》1825
⑿Talisman《护身符》1825
OftheEnglishhistory
①Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》/《撒克逊劫后英雄传/略》
theEnglishhistoryoftheendofthe12thcentury
②TheMonastery《修道院》1820
③TheAbbot《修道院长》/《女王越狱记》1820
④Kenilworth,《肯纳尔沃思堡》1821
②③④describesthetimeofMaryStuartandQueenElizabeth
⑤ThePirate《海盗》1821
⑥TheFortunesofNigel,《尼格尔的家产》1822
⑦PeverilofthePeak《贝弗利尔·
皮克》1823
⑤⑥⑦takeplacein17thcenturyScotlandandEngland
⑧Woodstock《皇家猎宫》1826
TheEnglishRevolution
OftheEuropeancountries
①QuentinDurward《昆丁·
达沃德》1823
thebest-knownnovelonFrenchhistory.
②AnneofGeierstein《盖厄斯坦的安妮》1829
③CountRobertofParis《巴黎的罗伯特伯爵》1832
III.historicalnovels
①P86L5-14
②P87thelastpar.
(六)JaneAusten(1775-1817)
I.Novels
1.SenseandSensibility《理智与情感》
2.PrideandPrejudice《傲慢与偏见》1813
3.NorthangerAbbey《诺桑觉寺》1818
4.MansfieldPark《曼斯菲尔德花园》1814
5.Emma《爱玛》1815
6.Persuasion《劝告》1818
II Awriterofthe18thcentury (理解)
IIIMainliteraryconcern(themes)(理解)
IVselectedreading
PrideandPrejudice(人物情节)
(七)CharlesLamb(1775-1834)
ITheriseofEnglishessay
Thefirstdecadesofthe18thand19thcenturieswitnessednewbirthsintheessayasaformin
literature.
①AddisonandSteelesocializedtheessay
②Ameansofintimateselfexpression
CharlesLamb
WilliamHazlitt(1778-1830)威廉·
哈兹里特
ThomasDeQuincy(1785-1859)托马斯·
德·
昆西
LeighHunt(1784-1859)李·
亨特
•TalesfromShakespeare(1807)
•SpecimensofEnglishDramaticPoetsContemporarywithShakespeare(1808)
•EssaysofElia(1823)
•LastEssaysofElia(1833)
PARTVIIIThe(early)VictorianAge(1832-1968)CriticalRealisminEngland
IBackground
I.Theperiod
①TheVictorianreign(1837-1901)
②Anewera1832—theReformBill
1902—theendofBoerwar
(theVictorianroughlycoincideswiththereignofQueenVictoria)
Twodivisions:
a.EarlyVictorianperiod(1832-1868)
(first14years–filledwithunrest,alarm,andmisery
thesucceeding22years—thegrowingprosperityandgeneralgood
feeling,“theworkshopoftheworld”)
b.LateVictorian(1868-1902)
II.literature
1Criticalrealism
CharlesDickens(1812-1870)狄更斯
WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863)萨克雷
CharlotteBronte(1816-1855)夏洛特·
勃朗特
EmilyBronte(1818-1848)艾米丽·
MrsGaskell(1810-1865)盖斯凯尔夫人
AnthonyTrollope(1815-1882)安东尼·
特罗洛普
GeorgeEliot(1819-1880)乔治·
艾略特
2.thechartistliterature
3.thepoets
AlfredTennyson(1809-1892)丁尼生
RobertBrowning(1812-1889)布朗宁
CharlesAlgernonSwinburne(1837-1909)斯温伯恩
CharlesDickens(1812-1870)
I.thethreegreatestVictoriannovelists
CharlesDickens
WilliamsMakepeaceThackeray
GeorgeEliot
IITheMajorWorksofCharlesDickens
SketchesbyBoz(1836)博兹特写集
ThePosthumouspapersofthePickwickClub(1836-1837)匹克威克外传
OliverTwist(1837-1838)雾都孤儿
NicholasNickleby(1838-1839)尼古拉斯·
尼克尔贝
TheOldCuriosityShop(1840-1841)老古玩店
BarnabyRudge1841巴纳比·
鲁奇
AChristmasCarol(1843)圣诞欢歌
MartinChuzzlewit(1843-1845)朱述尔维特
DombeyandSon(1846-1848)董贝父子
DavidCopperfield(1849-1850)大卫·
科波菲尔
BleakHouse(1852-1853)荒凉山庄
HardTimes(1854)艰难时世
LittleDorrit(1855-1857)小杜丽
ATaleofTwoCities(1859)双城记
GreatExpectations(1860-1861)远大前程
OurMutualFriend我们共同的朋友
IIIwritingfeatures
1.Humor
2.Hischaracter-portrayal
3.Language
4.amasterstory-teller
WilliamMThackeray(1811-1863)
Iworks
Frazer①-④
①1837-38TheYellowplushCorrespondence
②1839-40Catherine
③1841TheGreatHoggartyDiamond
41844BarryLyndon巴利·
林顿
5SnobPapers(inPunch)1848TheBookofSnobs(asocialsatirist)
61847-1848VanityFair
71848-1850Pendennis潘丹尼斯
8HenryEsmond:
ahistoricalnovel
91855TheRoseandtheRing
101855TheNewcomes纽卡莫一家
111855TheFourGeorges(aseriesoflecturesonKingsGeorge1-IVandtheirtimes)
121857-1859TheVirginians
CornhillMagazine康西尔杂志13-16
13.1860LoveltheWidower鳏夫洛威尔
14.1861-1862TheAdventuresofPhilip
15.1864DenisDuval丹尼斯·
杜瓦尔
16.1863TheRoundaboutpapers转弯抹角的随笔
IIMasterpiece:
VanityFair
1.Setting:
VanityFairissetatthetimeoftheNapoleonicwars.
2.thetitle:
fromJohnBunyan’sThePilgrim’sProgress
3.subtitle:
anovelwithouthero
4.Characterization:
RebeccaSharp
Amelia
5.Majorplot
GeorgeEliot(MaryAnnEvans)
(1819-1880)
Majorworks
1.Translation:
TheEssenceofChristianity《基督教的本质》
2.ScenesofClericalLife《教区生活场景》1857
Threestories:
1)“TheSadFortunesoftheReverendAmosBarton”“阿莫斯·
巴顿牧师的不幸遭遇”
2)“Mr.Gilfil’sLoveStory”“吉尔菲尔先生的恋爱史”
3)“Janet’sRepentance”“珍妮特的忏悔”
3AdamBede《亚当·
比德》1859
4.TheMillontheFloss《弗洛斯河上的磨房》1859=1860
5.SilasMarner《织工马南》1861
6.Romola《罗慕拉》1863
7.FelixHolttheRadical1866《激进分子费立可斯·
霍尔特》
8.Middlemarch(1871—1872)《米德尔马契》
9.DanielDeronda1876《丹尼尔·
德龙达》
IIWritingfeatures(理解)
TheBrontë
Sisters
CharlotteBrontë
(1816—1855)
EmilyBrontë
(1818—1848)
AnneBrontë
(1820—1849)
IWorks
PoemsbyCuller,Ellis,andActonBell1846acollectionofpoems
Emily:
WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》
Anne:
①AgnesGrey《安格尼斯·
格雷》
②TheTenantoftheWildfellHall
《维尔德菲尔庄园的房客》
①TheProfessor《教授》
(basedonherBrusselsexperience;
notpublisheduntilherdeath)
②JaneEyre《简爱》(masterpiece)
③Shirley,《雪莉》1849
④Villette,《维莱特》1853
II JaneEyre
III.WutheringHeightsbyEmilyBronte
①oneofthegreatworksofgeniusinEnglishfiction
②Emilydrewequallyonherownemotional,introvertednatureandonthewildandmysteriousmoorlandaroundforthestoryofHeathcliff.
③thetitle:
wuthering,ayorkshiredialectfor“weathering”
④theplot
Twofamiliesandaninstruder
TheEarnshawfamily—WutheringHeights
Hindley(Hareton)
Catherine(cathy)
TheLintonfamily—ThrushcrossGrange
Edgar
Isabella
TheinstruderHeathcliff(Linton)
Alfred,LordTennyson1809-1892
Themostrepresent
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