英语江苏省无锡市普通高中学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题含答案.docx
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英语江苏省无锡市普通高中学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题含答案.docx
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英语江苏省无锡市普通高中学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题含答案
江苏省无锡市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题
一、阅读选择
1. BeijingwillprovideCOVID-19vaccinations(接种疫苗)forcertaingroupsinnursinghomes,includingtheelderlyandcaregivers,onavoluntarybasistopreventarenewedoutbreakatnursinghomesduringautumnandwinter,thelocalgovernmentsaid.
Thosewhowillreceivethevaccinesincludenursinghomekitchenworkers,securityguardsandcleaners.BeijingDailyreportedonFriday.
Xing Yinli,directorofJingkangyuan,anursinghomeinFengtaidistrictwithabout290elderlyresidents(居民), saidtheyhavereceivedthedocument(文件)recentlyandwillstrictlyfollowitsguidance.
It’s ourtopdutytostrengthenpreventionandcontrol.,"Xingsaid,addingtheyhavebeenusingmethodssuchaskeepingdetailedrecordsofresidentcontactsoutsidethenursinghome,andencouragingonlinevisitsforfamilymembers..
As tovaccinations,shesaidtheywillaskforpermissionfromresidents,theirfamilymembersandworkersbeforegivingvaccines.
In lateOctober,Shaoxing,ZhejiangprovincecarriedoutanemergencyCOVTD-19vaccineprogram,allowingthepublictoaskforinjections(注射)inadvance,withkeygroupsfirst.AsimilarprogramwasalsoorganizedinJiaxing,NingboandYiwuinZhejiang.
Nationwide,emergencyuseofhomegrownCOVID-19vaccineswasapprovedinJuneandlaunchedinlateJuly.Chinanowhasfourcoronaviruscandidatevaccinesinthethirdstageclinicaltrials(临床试验).
The documentfromBeijingalsosaidnursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting(核酸检测)everymonthamongkitchenworkersandresidentswholeavethenursinghomestoseeadoctor.Testswillcoverallpeopleinnursinghomesconsideredathighriskifnewinfectionsarereportedinthecity.Besides,routinedisinfections(消毒)shouldbestrengthenedinkitchens,storeroomsandrestrooms,itsaid.Thedocumentalsorecommendednoncontactvisitsfromfamilymembers.
(1)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?
A Inanewspaper. B Inafashionmagazine. C Inabookreview. D Inatraveljournal.
(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?
A Thenursinghomekeptdetailedrecordsofresidents, B Allthememberswillmakepreparationsforinjections. C Thenursinghometakespreventionandcontrolseriously. D Jiaxingisthefirstcitytohavecarriedoutanemergencyprogram.
(3)Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph7?
A Chinaisprovidingvaccinationsnationwide. B Chinahasmadegreatprogressincoronavirusvaccines. C Chainhastakentheleadincoronavirusvaccinesworldwide. D Thefourcandidatevaccineshavefinishedclinicaltrails
(4)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A Nursinghomesshouldconductnucleicacidtesting. B Beijingnursinghomesaretobeprovidedvaccines. C CertaingroupswillhavevaccinesfirstinlateJune. D Routinedisinfectionsshouldbestrengthenedinkitchens.
(5)What'stheXingYinli'sattitudetowardsvaccinations?
A Supportive. B Curious. C Doubtful. D Dissatisfied
2. If a presidentandaphilosophercreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess.wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?
Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?
Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.Here'swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:
Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth."ThomasJefferson:
“Walkingisthebestpossibleexercise.”
It's notjustthetwogreatmindswhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.You'veprobablyheardthephraseExerciseyourcreativity,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.
But thesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,youwillbelessenergetic.Withoutenergy,youcan'twonderorcreate.Interruptingyourroutinewithawalkcanaffordyoufreshinsightsintoproblemsorprojects.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Whenyoucanwalkthroughatree-filledneighborhoodordownabusystreet,youcan'thelpbutgetdistractedbythechildpointingtoabuildingyouhaven'tevennoticedbefore
Our brainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidefostersourabilitytagleanhewideas.Researchhasshownthatimmersion(沉浸)innature,andthecorrespo
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