BOLDFACEWord文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:16442430
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:23.11KB
BOLDFACEWord文档下载推荐.docx
《BOLDFACEWord文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BOLDFACEWord文档下载推荐.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
thesecondisaconsiderationraisedtocallintoquestionthewisdomofadoptingthatstrategy.
C.Thefirstisanassumptionthathasbeenusedtojustifyacertainstrategy;
thesecondisaconsiderationthatisusedtocastdoubtonthatassumption.
D.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedinsupportofastrategytheargumentendorses;
thesecondpresentsgroundsinsupportofthatconsideration.
E.Thefirstisaconsiderationraisedtoshowthatadoptingacertainstrategyisunlikelytoachievetheintendedeffect;
thesecondispresentedtoexplaintheappealofthatstrategy.[D]*B
GWD-1-Q22:
CityOfficial:
AtCityHospital,uninsuredpatientstendtohaveshorterstaysandfewerproceduresperformedthandoinsuredpatients,eventhoughinsuredpatients,onaverage,haveslightlylessseriousmedicalproblemsatthetimeofadmissiontothehospitalthanuninsuredpatientshave.Criticsofthehospitalhaveconcludedthattheuninsuredpatientsaremotreceivingpropermedicalcare.However,thisconclusionisalmostcertainlyfalse.Carefulinvestigationhasrecentlyshowntwothings:
insuredpatientshavemuchlongerstaysinthehospitalthannecessary,andtheytendtohavemoreproceduresperformedthanaremedicallynecessary.
Inthecityofficial’sargument,thetwoboldfaceportionsplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirststatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;
thesecondprovidessupportforthatconclusion.
B.Thefirstisusedtosupporttheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument;
thesecondstatesthatconclusion.
C.Thefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;
thesecondstatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentopposes.
D.Thefirstwasusedtosupporttheconclusiondrawnbyhospitalcritics;
thesecondprovidessupportfortheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument.
E.Thefirststatesthepositionthatthecityofficial’sargumentopposes;
thesecondstatestheconclusionofthecityofficial’sargument.[E]
GWD-2-Q21:
EnvironmentalorganizationswanttopreservethelandsurroundingtheWilgrinnWildernessAreafromresidentialdevelopment.Theyplantodothisbypurchasingthatlandfromthefarmerswhoownit.Thatplanisill-conceived:
ifthefarmersdidselltheirland,theywouldsellittothehighestbidder,anddeveloperswouldoutbidanyotherbidders.Ontheotherhand,thesefarmerswillneveractuallysellanyoftheland,providedthatfarmingitremainsviable.Butfarmingwillnotremainviableifthefarmsareleftunmodernized,andmostofthefarmerslackthefinancialresourcesmodernizationrequires.Andthatisexactlywhyamoresensiblepreservationstrategywouldbetoassistthefarmerstomodernizetheirfarmstotheextentneededtomaintainviability.
Intheargumentasawhole,thetwoboldfaceproportionsplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirstpresentsagoalthattheargumentrejectsasill-conceived;
thesecondisevidencethatispresentedasgroundsforthatrejection.
B.Thefirstpresentsagoalthattheargumentconcludescannotbeattained;
thesecondisareasonofferedinsupportofthatconclusion.
C.Thefirstpresentsagoalthattheargumentconcludescanbeattained;
thesecondisajudgmentdisputingthatconclusion.
D.Thefirstpresentsagoal,strategiesforachievingwhicharebeingevaluatedintheargument;
thesecondisajudgmentprovidingabasisfortheargument’sadvocacyofaparticularstrategy.
E.Thefirstpresentsagoalthattheargumentendorses;
thesecondpresentsasituationthattheargumentcontendsmustbechangedifthatgoalistobemetintheforeseeablefuture.
GWD-3-Q2:
Hunter:
HuntersaloneareblamedforthedeclineinGreenrockNationalForest’sdeerpopulationoverthepasttenyears.Yetclearly,blackbearshavealsoplayedanimportantroleinthisdecline.Inthepasttenyears,theforest’sprotectedblackbearpopulationhasrisensharply,andexaminationofblackbearsfounddeadintheforestduringthedeerhuntingseasonshowedthatanumberofthemhadrecentlyfedondeer.
Inthehunter’sargument,theboldfaceportionplayswhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Itisthemainconclusionoftheargument.
B.Itisanobjectionthathasbeenraisedagainstthemainconclusionoftheargument.
C.Itisajudgmentthattheargumentopposes.
D.Itisafindingthattheargumentseekstoexplain.
E.Itprovidesevidenceinsupportofthemainconclusionoftheargument.[A]
GWD-3-Q16:
Economist:
Tropicorp,whichconstantlyseeksprofitableinvestmentopportunities,hasbeenbuyingandclearingsectionsoftropicalforestforcattleranching,althoughpasturesnewlycreatedtherebecomeuselessforgrazingafterjustafewyears.Thecompanyhasnotgoneintorubbertapping,eventhoughgreaterprofitscanbemadefromrubbertapping,whichleavestheforestintact.Thus,someenvironmentalistsconcludethatTropicorphasnotactedwhollyoutofeconomicself-interest.However,theseenvironmentalistsareprobablywrong.Theinitialinvestmentrequiredforasuccessfulrubber-tappingoperationislargerthanthatneededforacattleranch.Furthermore,thereisashortageofworkersemployableinrubber-tappingoperations,andfinally,taxesarehigheronprofitsfromrubbertappingthanonprofitsfromcattleranching.
Intheeconomist’sargument,thetwoboldfacedportionsplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirstsupportstheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument;
thesecondcallsthatconclusionintoquestion.
B.Thefirststatestheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument;
thesecondsupportsthatconclusion.
C.Thefirstsupportstheenvironmentalists’conclusion;
D.Thefirststatestheenvironmentalists’conclusion;
thesecondstatestheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument.
E.Eachsupportstheconclusionoftheeconomist’sargument.[C]
GWD-5-Q19:
Historian:
IntheDrindianEmpire,censuseswereconductedannuallytodeterminethepopulationofeachvillage.前提事实Villagecensusrecordsforthelasthalfofthe1600’sareremarkablycomplete.前提事实Thisverycompletenessmakesonepointstandout;
infivedifferentyears,villagesoverwhelminglyreportedsignificantpopulationdeclines.Tellingly,eachofthosefiveyearsimmediatelyfollowedanincreaseinacertainDrindiantax.证据Thistax,whichwasassessedonvillages,wascomputedbythecentralgovernmentusingtheannualcensusfigures.Obviously,wheneverthetaxwentup,villageshadanespeciallypowerfuleconomicincentivetominimizethenumberofpeopletheyrecorded;
andconcealingthesizeofavillage’spopulationfromgovernmentcensustakerswouldhavebeeneasy.推断Therefore,itisreasonabletothinkthatthereporteddeclinesdidnothappen.结论立场
Inthehistorian’sargument,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirstsuppliesacontextforthehistorian’sargument;
thesecondacknowledgesaconsiderationthathasbeenusedtoargueagainstthepositionthehistorianseekstoestablish.
B.Thefirstpresentsevidencetosupportthepositionthatthehistorianseekstoestablish;
thesecondacknowledgesaconsiderationthathasbeenusedtoargueagainstthatposition.
C.Thefirstprovidesacontextforcertainevidencethatsupportsthepositionthatthehistorianseekstoestablish;
thesecondisthatposition.
D.Thefirstisapositionforwhichthehistorianargues;
thesecondisanassumptionthatservesasthebasisofthatargument.
E.Thefirstisanassumptionthatthehistorianexplicitlymakesinarguingforacertainposition;
thesecondacknowledgesaconsiderationthatcallsthatassumptionintoquestion.[C]
GWD-5-Q20:
Scientiststypicallydotheirmostcreativeworkbeforetheageofforty.Itiscommonlythoughtthatthishappensbecauseagingbyitselfbringsaboutalossofcreativecapacity.观点1However,studiesshowthatadisproportionatelylargenumberofthescientistswhoproducehighlycreativeworkbeyondtheageoffortyenteredtheirfieldatanolderagethanisusual.证据Sincebytheageoffortythelargemajorityofscientistshavebeenworkingintheirfieldforatleastfifteenyears,thestudies’findingstronglysuggeststhattherealreasonwhyscientistsoverfortyrarelyproducehighlycreativeworkisnotthattheyhavesimplyagedbutratherthattheygenerallyhavespenttoolonginagivenfield.结论
Intheargumentgiven,thetwoportionsinboldfaceplaywhichofthefollowingroles?
A.Thefirstisthepositionthattheargumentasawholeopposes;
thesecondisanobjectionthathasbeenraisedagainstapositiondefendedintheargument.
B.Thefirstisaclaimthathasbeenadvancedinsupportofapositionthattheargumentopposes;
thesecondisafindingthathasbeenusedinsupp
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- BOLDFACE
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)