精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:16434496
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:25.32KB
精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印Word格式.docx
《精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精品推荐最新中考语法专题复习教案可打印Word格式.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
bring,give,lend,offer,pass,show,take,tell,send,teach等
2.在下列动词后,一般在间接宾语前用介词for
buy,make,get,choose,cook,sing等
考点二:
在感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel及使役动词have,let,make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但变被动语态后要还原上to。
考点三:
含有动词短语的被动语态,切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。
考点四:
有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,这时主语通常是物。
eg:
sell,wash,read,write,等
•Thebookswell.
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold
•Thiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed
2.表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.用主动形式表被动意义。
eg:
look,sound,feel,smell,taste等
①Thesteel(钢铁)_____cold.
A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt
②Hisplan_____good.
A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds
3.表示“发生,进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。
happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue等
考点五:
含有被动意义的“have/get+宾语+done”
考点六:
表示客观的说明常用“It’s+done+…..”
据说…..据报道…….众所周知…….
据推测说…..大家都相信……
考点七:
某些动词可以用-ing形式表被动意义
三.练习题
(一)选择题(A)
()1.Thestarsinthedaytime.
A.can’tseeB.can’tbeseenC.can’tbeenseeD.see
()2.Wetoclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold
()3.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeitattheendofthisyear.
A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish
()4.Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguage.
A.isspoken;
speaksB.speaks;
isspokenC.isspoken;
speakD.isspoken;
isspoken
()5.---CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---Ofcourse,Ican.Itmanytimesontheradio.
A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
()6.ThispaintingtoamuseuminNewYorkin1977.
A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
()7.---Look!
Whatanicegarden!
---Yes.Iteveryday.
A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned
()8.AnewhouseatthefootofMountTai.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
()9.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.bekeptD.beborrowed
()10.Whowasthebook?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
(B)
()11Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()12.Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
()13.GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace
()14.Thedresssmoothandsoft
A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling
()15.Shewillgoodcare.
A.take,ofB.betaken,ofC.take,foryouD.betaken,ofyou
()16.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
()17.Thefoodmothercookedverydelicious.
A.istastedB.tastesC.isbeingtastedD.totaste
(二)单词拼写
1.Thestudentshadtheirphotos(拍照)inthemiddleofthesquare.
2.Manystudentsthinkthatteenagersshouldbea(允许)tochoosetheirownclothes.
3.Howtoprotectourselvesshouldbe(教)atschool.
4.It’srthatinAmericathefinancialcrisis(金融危机)issoseriousthatlotsofpeopleareoutofwork.
5.OurEnglishteacheris(认为)asoneofthebestteachersinourschool.
(三)选词填空:
用所给词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
hunger,lookafter,escape,run,warn,tell,quick,take,give,large
Severaldaysagoalargetiger1fromthezoobecauseitwasn’tfedwell.
Onemorningthetigerwasseen2intoasmallforestnearthecitybysomepeople.Thepeople3thepoliceaboutitatonce.Theysaidthatthetigerwasverystrong,buttheanimalsarounditwerenothit.Thepolice4peoplenottogooutduringthenight.Tomwasmadenottogotoschoolthatday.Thepolicewereaskedtofindoutthetiger5andkillit.Butthepolicesaidthetigershouldbeprotectedandwell6ifitwasfoundout.Intheeveningabignetwasputaroundtheforestbythepolice.Somesheepweretiedtothetreesbehindthenet.Whenthesheepwereheardtobleat,the7tigerranouttocatchthem.Atlastthetigerwascaughtanditwas8backtothezoo.
Nowthetigeristakengoodcareof.Itmustbe9themostfoodbecauseitisthe10.
英语学案之宾语从句
1.在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.宾语从句的引导词有三类:
(1)
以that引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。
eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.
Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)
以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句,从句是陈述语序
eg,Couldyoutellmewhat'
sthematterwithu?
Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.
(3)
以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
3.宾语从句的时态
当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时,从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.
Youaretellingmethatyouwon'
tstopuntiltomorrow?
当主句为一般过去时态时,从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.
Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.
当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时,宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
eg,Lisaaskedwhetherlighttravelsfasterthansound.
Pollysaidnonewsisagoodnews
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
1.
当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'
llgoonthepinic.
2.
引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
3.
if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
eg,Youcan'
tworktheplanoutifyoudon'
thavethemeeting.
例题解析:
举一反三,学的更轻松!
Theteacheraskedthestudents________.
A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs
B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn
C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers
D.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
解析:
宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序,答案B首先删去,主句一般过去式,从句要用于过去有关的时态,删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.
应选A
Couldyoutellme_______?
A.
whatthematteriswithyou
B.whatwasthematterwithyou
C.hat'
sthematterwithyou
D.what'
sthewrongwithyou.
what就是从句的主语,what'
sthematterwithyou本身就是陈述语序,因此删掉A;
主句可看作是委婉的请求,并是一般过去式,可删去答案B;
wrong前不用加the,因此此题选C.
3.Heaskedme_______Icouldsingthesong"
MyHeartwillGoOn."
A.if
B.weather
C.what
D.that
此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词,故删去D;
weather意为天气,根据句意应选A.
4.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon_________roundtheearth.
A.went
B.turned
C.go
D.turns
从句是一个客观真理,因此从句的时态不受主句影响。
应选D
5.Itmakesnodifference__________.
whetherwillyoucometomorrow.
B.
Whetherornotwillbepasstheexam
C.
Ifhewillcometothemeetingornot
D.
Whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot
答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。
因此此题选D
6.Theydon'
tknow_______theirparentsare.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.which
what表示职业,因此选B.
7.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
根据句意应用what,做said的内容,你所说的话。
应选A.
8.Theoldmantoldus_______and________.
A.todowhat,todohow
B.whattodoit,howtodoit
C.whattodo,howtodoit
D.whattodo,howtodo
疑问词what即连接不定式,又做do的宾语;
而在how引导的不定式短语中,how表示方式,do为及物动词,因此需接宾语才正确
应选C
练习与巩固:
1.---DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup________nextweek?
---NextFriday.Whenit
________,Iwillringyou.
A.begins,begins
B.begins,willbegin
C.willbegin,willbegin
D.willbegin,begins
2.---Todayortomorrow?
---Whatareyoutalkingabout?
---Wearetalkingabout_______togiveatalkonWTO.
A.how
B.where
C.when
D.what
3.Iwonder_________.
A.wheredoeshelive
B.wherehelive
C.heliveswhere
D.wherehelives
4.---Areyou
sureyouhaveto?
It'
sbeenverylate.
---Idon'
tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.
A.where
B.why
D.how
5.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_________?
---InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.
A.wherewasyourmotherborn
B.whereyourmotherwasborn
C.whenwasyourmotherborn
D.whenyourmotherwasborn
6.Thephotographwillshowyou________.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslike
7.---Canyouguessifthey_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkthey'
llcomeifthey_________free.
A.willcome,willbe
B.willcome,are
C.come,are
D.come,willbe
8.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?
---Pardon?
---Iaskedwhere_________.
A….didhecomefrom
B.hecamefrom
C.hecomesfrom
D.doeshecomefrom
9.Shewondered__________.
A.howmuchhecostthecomputer
B.howmuchhepaidforthecomputer
C.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthim
D.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer
10.---Doyouknow________?
---I'
mnotsure.Maybeheisa
businessman.
A.
whoheis
B.whoishe
C.whathedoes
D.whatdoeshedo
RevisingAttributeClause
Lecturer:
Time:
◆ThreedimensionalTeachingAims:
Knowledgeaims:
1.KnowthetrendsofattributiveclausestobetestedinNMET2008.
Abilityaims:
2.Master
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 精品 推荐 最新 中考 语法 专题 复习 教案 打印
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)