版第1部分 选修7 课时提能练37 Highlights of My Senior Year 4Word格式文档下载.docx
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版第1部分 选修7 课时提能练37 Highlights of My Senior Year 4Word格式文档下载.docx
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(使)扩大
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisestimated(estimate)thataroundtriptoMarswouldtakemorethanayear.
2.Mankindhasbeentryingeverymeanstomaintain(maintain)thebalanceofnature.
3.Indealingwithpublicrelations(relation),weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheconflict.
4.Allforeignvisitorsarerequested(request)toobservetheregulationsinthisarea.
5.Thehotelhasbeenenlarged(enlarge);
inaddition,itsserviceisimproving.
拓展单词
1.agreevi.同意→agreementn.协议
2.investv.投资→investmentn.投资→investorn.投资者
3.remainsn.遗体;
遗迹→remainvi.剩余;
留下,逗留;
保持,仍是
4.existvi.存在→existencen.存在
5.sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenv.使变锋利
6.contributev.促成→contributionn.贡献
7.awareadj.认识到的→awarenessn.意识;
认识;
感悟能力
8.proposev.建议;
提议→proposaln.建议;
提议
9.assistvt.援助→assistancen.帮助,援助→assistantn.助手
10.mercyn.任凭……的摆布→mercifuladj.宽大的;
仁慈的
11.ignorev.忽视;
不理;
不管→ignorancen.无知;
愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的,无知的
1.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthereexistsallkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)
2.Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.(invest)
3.Asanassistant,shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance.(assist)
4.Heproposedwe(should)holdapartytowelcomethenewyearandhisproposalwentthrough.(propose)
5.Thehumanremainsinthetombremainedtobestudied.Theremainingobjectshadbeendugup.(remain)
阅读单词
1.exposuren.暴露;
显露
2.evolutionn.进化;
演变
3.catastrophen.毁灭性的大灾难
4.discriminationn.歧视
5.advocate主张,拥护
6.statusn.法律地位;
身份
7.compromisen.折中;
妥协
8.agendan.(事项)待办;
待讨论
9.guidancen.指导,引导,咨询
拓展联想
1.“要求”知多少
①request要求;
请求
②insist坚决要求
③demand要求,请求
④require要求,需要
2.“忽视,忽略”动词小结
①ignore忽视;
不理
②neglect忽略,忽视
③overlook忽视,忽略
④omit忽略,省略
3.动词前缀en-面面观
①enlarge(使)增大;
②entitle给……定名
③endanger危害
④enforce实行,实施
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬
2.actas充当
3.incase倘若;
以防万一
4.contributeto导致;
造成;
有助于
5.be/getinvolvedin卷入,牵扯进……
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Awomanandaman①wereinvolvedinacaraccidentonasnowycoldMondaymorning.Bothoftheircarsbecametotallydamaged.Butamazinglyneitherofthemwashurt.Thewoman'
scarelessnessandicyroad②contributedtothisaccident.Agreatmanydrivers③actedasvolunteerstohelpthetwotoleavethesceneoftheaccident④incaseanotherunexpectedaccidenthappened.
6.apartfrom除……之外
7.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……
8.ofvitalimportance至关重要
9.atthemercyof...受……支配
10.gothrough获准,经过程序;
经历
11.inreturn反过来
Don'
tthinkthatyourlifeis⑤atthemercyofyourfather.Youknow,yourfatherhelpedyou⑥gothroughthedifficultyyouhadfaced.⑦Inreturn,youshouldworkhardtothankhim.Hiswordswillbe⑧ofvitalimportancetoyouinallyourlife,soyoushouldrememberthemforever.
1.“除……之外”短语大集合
①apartfrom
②exceptfor
③otherthan
④asidefrom
⑤inadditionto
2.“引起;
导致”词语大荟萃
①contributeto导致;
有助于
②leadto引起,导致,造成
③resultin导致,造成
④bringabout引起,导致
⑤cause引起,造成
3.go短语集锦
①goafter追求,设法获得
②goagainst反对,违背
③goinfor酷爱
④gowrong出毛病
⑤goaway走开
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词短语作结果状语。
Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.
(2017·
天津卷)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.
2.不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.
这台机器很容易操作。
任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。
Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.
3.beof+抽象名词=be+adj.。
Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.
全国卷Ⅰ)你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要,这肯定会对你有很大帮助。
ItisofvitalimportancethatyoulearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyofgreathelptoyou.
精讲2个考纲单词
1.remainsn.遗迹;
遗体;
剩余物
(1)单句语法填空
①(四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
②Itremainstobeseen(see)whetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.
③(上海卷)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththeremaining(remain)20dollars.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
①(安徽卷)人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。
Thereremainsacertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.
②(四川卷)我们被告知系好安全带留在座位上。
Weweretoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened.
先理解再牢记
(1)remainvi.剩下;
停留;
依然
remainlink-v.保持;
仍然是……(+adj./n./分词/介词短语)
remaintobedone某事有待去做
(2)remainingadj.余下的,剩下的
theremainingmoney/time剩下的钱/时间
[名师点津] 当表示“剩余的,剩下的”意思时,常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语,而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。
2.recommendv.推荐;
建议
①(2016·
天津卷)Itwasreallyannoying;
Icouldn'
tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended(recommend).
②(北京卷)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.
③Irecommendmaking(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.
④Thedoctorrecommendedmetostay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospitalinordertocuremyillness.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Westronglyrecommendthatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsports.
高级表达:
Itisstronglyrecommendedthatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsports.(含有形式主语的主语从句)
recommendsth.tosb./recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthat...(should)dosth.建议做某事
Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do...有人建议……
[名师点津] 下列动词后的宾语从句中谓语用“(should+)动词原形”:
诠释1个核心短语
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起……;
提醒某人某事
①Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas,theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.
②Pleaseremindmetowrite(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'
sherbirthday.
③(2018·
天津和平区模拟)Theseventeen-year-oldboyputupapictureofSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.
Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(过去分词短语作状语)
(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人……
(2)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
[佳句背诵] (2017·
天津卷)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:
toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P73)Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的,要花三至五百万元来修缮。
[句型公式] 句中不定式tomaintain为主动形式表示被动意义。
①(安徽卷)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreak(break)intosmallpieces.
②Ihavealotofworktodo(do)togetreadyfortomorrow,soIcan'
tgotothecinemawithyou.
③Thissentenceisnoteasytoexplain(explain),soIwantyoutohelpme.
①这条街足够宽,可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。
(...enoughtodo)
Thestreetiswideenoughforthreebusestorunsidebyside.
②那个问题太难了,我们无法解决。
(too...to...)
Theproblemistoodifficult/complicatedforustosolve.
动词不定式主动表被动的情况:
(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即:
主语+系动词+形容词+不定式;
主语+动词+宾语+形容词+不定式)。
常见形容词:
difficult,easy,comfortable,convenient,hard,cheap,expensive等。
(2)不定式作定语,放在被修饰词的后面,与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系,又与句子中的另一名词或代词有主谓关系,不定式要用主动表被动含义。
(3)主语+be+too+形容词+todo
(4)主语+be+形容词+enoughtodo
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopay(pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.
2.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameintoexistence(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.
3.Measureshavebeentakentopreventaccidents,butmuchremainstobedone(do)formoreimprovement.
4.Exposure/Beingexposed(expose)tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewillmakeyousunburnt.
5.Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.
6.Ihavejustfoundthattheclassmeetingthatafternoonisofgreatimportance(important)tome.
7.(2018·
贵州一中期末)Theresearch,undertaken(undertake)bytheorganization,suggeststhatsilenceofficesmaybetheleastproductive.
8.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadmorecomfortabletohold(hold).
9.Thereturnofsnowandfreezingweatherinthesouthblockedabout14,000kmofroads,delaying(delay)morethan12,000passengersonSunday.
10.Marksaidthatapartfromgoodservice,therestaurantofaChinatowninAustraliaoffereddifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes,whichweredelicious.
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
根据P72-73教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichuman1.remains(remain)inZhoukoudian,2.whichincludedacompleteskullandotheritems.ThisprovedthattherewasprimitivehumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Thisdiscoveryisvery3.valuable(value).SinceZhoukoudian4.waslisted(list)asaworldheritagesitein1987,ithasnotonlyprovideduswithimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,5.butgivenustheevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.
But6.unfortunately(fortunately),Zhoukoudian
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