教育资料精选届高三英语第三次考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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教育资料精选届高三英语第三次考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.B.Changinghermajor.C.Droppingoutofcollege.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Education.B.Ecology.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Visitafriend.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.
听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tohaveamealtogether.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tolookatanapartment.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Makepayment.C.Talkwithherfriend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.AfterhecametoAmerica.
B.Beforehelefthishometown.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud.B.He’sgrateful.C.He’ssympathetic.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amongupcomingexhibitionopenings,PaulGauguin’shanddrawnartisputondisplayinNewYork’sMoMA,YokoOno’sretrospective(回顾展)arrivesattheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao,andChina’sForbiddenCitystars
attheRoyalOntarioMuseumandsoon.Thefollowingsarethedetailedinformation.
Gauguin:
Metamorphoses
March8—June8MuseumofModernart,NewYork,USA
It’sthedrawnartofPaulGauguinthat’sondisplayhere,with120paperbasedworksaccompaniedby30paintingsandsculptures.
moma.org.
TheForbiddenCity
FromMarch8RoyalOntarioMuseum,Ontario,Canada
250rareobjectslentbyBeijing’sPalaceMuseumappearshere,itsjewellry,paintings,furnitureandtextilesgivinginsightintothelifeofthosewholivedinsideChina’simperialForbiddenCity.
rom.on.ca/en
YokoOno:
Half-A-WindShow—Retrospective
March14GuggenheimMuseumBilbao,Bilbo,Spain
Over200piecescomprise(构成)theexhibitinanefforttooffera“completevision”ofOno’scareerasaperformanceartist.Thisistheexhibition’sfinalscheduledstoponitsyearlongEuropeantour.
Yokoono.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/
19thBiennaleofSydney:
YouImagineWhatYouDesire
March21—June9ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia
Exploringtheartisticimaginationthroughworkslargeandsmall,performancebasedandstatic,andhousedattheArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesaswellasattheMuseumofContemporaryArt.
B.au
ArtParisArtFair:
SpringtimeinParis
March27—30GrandPalais,Paris,France
Billingitselfas“theSpringtimeEventforModernandContemporaryArt”withChinaasthisyear’sguestofhonour—andphotographicchameleonLiuBolinamongexhibitors—thefairfeaturesbothartanddesignwhileactingasaplatformforyoungergalleriesandtheirclientele(客户).
http:
//artpairis.fr
21.WherewilltheobjectsfromChina’sForbiddenCitybeshown?
A.InNewYork.B.InParis.
C.InSydney.D.InOntario.
22.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionswillenditsyearlongEuropeantourafterSpain?
A.YokoOno’sretrospectiveB.PaulGauguin’shanddrawnart
C.19thBiennaleofSydneyD.ArtParisArtFair:
23.IfMikewantstovisitArtParisArtFair,heshouldgotoParis.
A.onMarch6.B.onMarch29.C.onApril28.D.onMay30.
B
Theyear1814wasdeeplytroublingformostAmericans.Thecountrywasinwar.Twoyearspreviously,agroupofcongressmen(议员)hadpersuadedPresidentJamesMadisontodeclarewaronGreatBritainforfrequentlyattackingAmericansailorsfromourmerchantships.Americanarmiesfellintoterribledefeatsalong
theCanadianborderandBritishtroopswerereadytoinvadeNewYork.Thesmallshypresidentdidn’tseemabletoholdthecountrytogether.
Buthiswife,Dolley,alreadyfamousasaWashingtonhostess,showedaspiritofthenationthatwonmanypeople’sadmiration.AlreadymanypeoplewerecallinghertheFirstLady—shewasthefirsttobecalledthatname.
WhenaBritishfleet(战舰)landedtroopsinMarylandtoattackWashington,D.C.,Dolleyrefusedtoleave.“I’mdeterminednottogountilIheardMr.Madisonissafe,”shesaid.
Inthefaceoffrighteningdisaster,Dolleystoodherground.Amessengercoveredwithdustarrivedfromthebattlefield,tellinghertoflee.Oncemore,Dolleyrefused.Finally,aclosefriend,MajorCharlesCarroll,persuadedhertodepart.Astheyleft,DolleyrealizedtheWhiteHouse’ssplendidportraitofGeorgeWashingtonwouldfallintotheenemy’shands.Sherefusedtotakeanotherstepuntiltheservantsgaveittotwomenwhopromisedto
careforit.SeeingtheoriginalcopyoftheDeclarationofIndependenceinadisplaycase,sheinsistedontakingitwithher.
TheBritisharrivedafewhourslaterandburnedtheWhiteHouseandmanyothergovernmentbuildings.Americanswonderedifthegovernmentwouldfalldown.ThisdefeatistmoodchangedwhenreportersbeganwritingaboutthecourageDolleyMadisonhaddisplayedintheWhiteHouse.ReferringtoDolley’sdeeds,aBaltimoreweeklypaperdeclared:
“Thespiritofthenationisaroused!
”Afewdayslater,thecitizensandsoldiersofBaltimorefiercelyresistedanight-longattackandforcedtheBritishfleettowithdraw.Thatbattlewasfollowedbyaseriesofvictories,whichpersuadedtheBritishtoabandonthewar.
WhenthetroopsparadedthroughWashington,D.C.,FirstLadyMadisonwastherestandingbesideherhusband,acceptingtheircheers.
24.WhydidJamesMadisondecidetotakeactionagainstGreatBritain?
Because.
A.theBritishbetrayedhimtwoyearsago.
B.theenemyattackedhissailorsrepeatedly.C.hiscountrygotintogreattroubleathome.D.hewantedtobreakawayfromtheBritish.
25.WhatwaspossiblythemostimportantforDolley?
A.TheWhiteHouse.
B.ABaltimoreweeklypaper.
C.TheDeclarationofIndependence.
D.TheportraitofGeorgeWashington.
26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmericans’victoriesagainstGreatBritain?
A.MadisoncommandedtheAmericanstowinthewar.B.TheBritishweresoincompetentastogiveupthewar.
C.Dolley’scourageinspiredtheAmericanstofightbravely.D.TheAmericanswerealwaysconfidenttodefeattheenemy.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AClassicBattle.B.TheFirstLady.
C.AWarWonbyaGreatWomenD.ANationRuinedbyaWoman
C
Itisnormaltofeelalittlesleepyaftereatinglunch.Somepeoplebelievethatthereisasignificantshiftinbloodflowfromthebraintothestomach.Althoughthissoundsplausible,itdoesn’treallymakemuchsense.Ifthiswerethecase,whywouldn’twefeelsleepyafterhavingalargebreakfastorafterdinner?
Peoplemayarguethattherearesomeelementsthatcausesleepinesswithinfood.Theythinktherearesomefoodsthatmaymakeyoufeelalittlesleepy.Inaddition,theybelievedrinkingalcoholmayalsocausesleepiness.Inmostcases,thisisnotwhatcontributestosleepinessafterlunch,however.
Infact,ithasmoretodowiththenaturaltimingofanincreasingtendencytowardssleep.Therearetwophenomenathatcontributetothis:
thesleepdriveandthecircadian(生理节奏的)rhythm.
Thesleepdriveisduetothegradualbuild-upofachemicalwithinthebraincalledadenosine.Thelongerapersonstaysawake,themoreadenosineaccumulates,leadingtoanincreasingdesireforsleep.Thisreachesitspeakrightbeforebedtime,butitisalsohigherintheafternooncomparedtothemorning.
Thesecondprocessthatcontributesindirectlytosleepinessisthecircadianrhythm.Itisactuallythepatternofanalert(警惕的)signal.Itincreasesthroughoutthedaytokeepusawakeandactagainsttheincreasinglevelsofadenosine.Thereisadip(下降)inthispatternintheearlyafternoon,typically7--9hoursafterwakingup.Whenthealertingsignaldips,thepotentialsleepinessshowsitself,andwefeelsleepy.
Todealwiththesleepinessthatoccursintheearlyafternoon,youcanusecaffeineoreventakeashortnap.Fortunately,ifyoutoughitout,thisperiodwillpassandyouwillfindthatyoufeelmorealertagaininamatterofhours.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.ConsistentB.SignificantC.ReasonableD.Attractive
29.Whatdoweknowaboutadenosinefromthepassage?
A.Itiswhatmakesusfeelsleepy.
B.Itreacheditshighestpointatnoon.
C.Itisafeelingofourphysicalcondition.D.Itcontrolsthespeedofcircadianrhythm.
30.What’stherelationshipbetweenthecircadianrhythmandadenosine?
A.Theycooperatewitheachother.
B.Thtwohavenodirectrelationship.C.Thetwoperformthesamefunction.
D.Theformerhelpslowerthelevelofthelatter.
31.What’sthestructureofthepassage?
A.Problem—reason—suggestion.B.Argument—data—measure.
C.Assumption—proof—conclusion
D.Introduction—experiment—approach
D
Leaveschangecolorwiththeseasons,goingfromgreentogoldenastheweathergetscooler.Butdoyouknowthattheeyesofreindeer(驯鹿)alsogothroughasimilartransformation?
GlenJefferyofUniversityCollegeLondonandhisteamfoundthattheeyesofreindeerlivingintheplaceswithperiodsof24hours’darknesschangecolor.Duringlighterandwarmermonthstheireyesaregoldenandduringcolderandcompletelydarkmonthstheireyesaredeepblue.
Justlikelotsofothermammalsreindeer’sretinas(视网膜)reflectbackalotoflightduringbrightermonths,whichmakestheireyeslookgolden.But,unlikeothermammals,whenthereislesslightinwinterNaturegivesreindeerauniquekindoflife-savingabilitythatmakestheireye
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