山东省淄博市博山区届中考一模英语试题243124Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:16417581
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:31.79KB
山东省淄博市博山区届中考一模英语试题243124Word文档格式.docx
《山东省淄博市博山区届中考一模英语试题243124Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省淄博市博山区届中考一模英语试题243124Word文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
C.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.
D.Itwillaffectmanypeople.
3.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?
A.山峰B.达到顶峰C.压力增大D.化解危机
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
【解析】文章主要介绍了中国已经结束了在1979年推行的计划生育政策,而鼓励二胎政策,以及两个政策在各自相对应时代的意义。
1.根据文章第一段信息:
Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.可知,中国的计划生育政策是在1979年推行的。
故答案为:
A.
2.根据文章第二段信息:
Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(经济)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.可知,二胎政策应该给中国经济一个巨大的推动,而且也能阻止中国变成一个老龄化社会的进程。
可知C选项不正确。
C.
3.根据文章第二段信息:
China’slabor(劳动力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.可知,中国劳动力在2012年达到九千四百万的高峰,在2014年下降到玖仟叁佰万。
可知,peaked为达到高峰的意思。
B.
Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.Moreandmore,peoplearebeingjudgedbywhattheyown,andnotbytheirgoodqualities.ThisiscertainlytrueamongmanypeopleinChina.
Accordingtoasurveythatwasdonein2013,Chinaisthemostmaterialistic(物欲的)countryintheworld.Twenty-threepercentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.
ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone7andexpensiverunningshoes.Somepoorerstudentsnowfeelworriedbytheirricherclassmatesandsadbytheirpoorfamilies.Insomecasesthishasaffectedtheirperformanceinschool.
Buthavingrichparentsdoesn’tautomatically(自动地)bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn’tcertainlybringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.Andhardworkiswhatdevelopsgoodcharacters,notmoney,thatshouldbethemeasureofallthings.
4.WhatisthemeasureofallthingsformanypeopleinChina?
A.Success.B.Thegoodquality.C.Thegoodgrades.D.Money.
5.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanyChinesejudgedsuccessbythethingstheyowned?
A.23%ofChinese.B.21%ofChinese.C.20%ofChinese.D.16%ofChinese.
6.Whydosomestudentslikeshowingoffexpensivethingsinschool?
A.Becausetheirfamiliesareveryrich.
B.Becauseoftheworshipofmaterialism.
C.Becauseexpensivethingscanbringgoodgrades.
D.Becausetheyaregoodatallkindsofsubjects.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Poorstudentscanhardlygetgoodgrades.
B.Richstudentshavetheworshipofmaterialism.
C.Weshouldcorrecttheworshipofmaterialism.
D.Canadianshavetheleasttheworshipofmaterialisminrate.
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
【解析】文章主要讲述了当今社会一个越发严重的错误思想---金钱是衡量一切事物的标准,这种思想产生的原因和纠正。
4.根据文章第一段信息:
Todaywearedevelopinganewidea—Moneyisthemeasureofallthings.可知,今天,金钱是衡量一切事物的标准。
D.
5.根据文章第二段信息:
Twenty-threepercentofChinesesaidtheymeasuredsuccessbythethingstheyowned(cars,homes,jewelry,designerclothes)comparedwithjust21percentinAmerica,20percentinCanada,and16percentinBritain.可知,百分之二十三的中国人说,他们通过自己拥有的东西来衡量成功。
6.根据文章第二段信息:
ThisloveofmaterialistichasspreadintoschoolswheresomekidsliketoshowofftheirAppleWatches,iPhone7andexpensiverunningshoes.可知,因为物质欲望的在中国学校蔓延,孩子们喜欢炫耀苹果产品等。
7.根据文章最后一段信息:
Buthavingrichparentsdoesn’tautomatically(自动地)bringgoodgradesandhavingpoorparentsdoesn’tcertainlybringbadgrades.Itishardwokthatisthekeytosuccess,notthecostofyourrunningshoes.可知,富有不一定带来高分,拥有贫穷的父母不一定分数低,是勤奋导致成功。
因此,我们要纠正物质化的概念。
IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.
Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.
MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.
Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.
That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.
8.Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?
A.Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.
B.Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.
C.Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.
D.Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.
9.WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?
A.Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.
B.Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.
C.Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.
D.Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?
A.Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.
B.Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.
C.Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.
D.Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.
11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.
B.Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.
C.Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.
D.TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.A
【解析】文章主要摘录了不同学生对智能手机的不同看法。
比如,TaraSubra认为智能手机成瘾严重影响我们集中注意力的能力,这也是导致学生一边看电影却不断看手机的原因。
而AlexHager认为能手机鼓励我们思考更多,给予我们大量信息。
8.根据第二段信息:
Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.可知,智能手机成瘾严重影响我们集中注意力的能力,这也是导致学生一边看电影却不断看手机的原因。
9.根据第二段信息:
Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.可知,TaraSubra写这篇文章主要告诉我们智能手机成瘾严重影响我们集中注意力的能力的问题。
10.根据第三段信息:
MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.可知,AlexHager认为智能手机鼓励我们思考更多,给予我们大量信息,没有提到智能手机可以提高我们生活质量。
11.根据信息:
IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.可知两个人对智能手机的观点看法是不一致的。
二、补全对话5选4
阅读短文,从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneededtobesaved.Itmayinterestyoutoknowthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyareveryclosetobeinglostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.Thefollowingisthereasonwhytheyareindanger.
12.Dolphinscanoftengetstuck(卡)inthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.
13.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinistowardsthetopofthefoodchain.14.Ifthesesmallanimalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphintogo.
15.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhatyourroleisrelatedtoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.
12.B
13.E
14.C
15.A
【解析】文章主要讲述了濒危物种---海豚所面临的危险,有六种不同种类的海豚成为了濒危物种,以及为什么海豚会出现濒危的情况分析。
12.根据文章第二段信息:
Dolphinscanoftengetstuck(卡)inthesenetsandtheymaydie.可知,下文谈到海豚会经常被卡在这些渔网里面,它们可能死掉。
可知此处应该描述渔网的危害。
13.根据下文:
Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.当海洋和河流被污染时,它会影响到这些美丽生物所生存的环境。
可知上文需要描述“污染pollution”问题。
E.
14.根据下文:
Ifthesesmallanimalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphintogo.如果这些小动物也被污染影响,那儿真的没有海豚安全生活的地方了。
可知上文应该描述“小动物smallanimals”,故答案为:
15.根据下文:
Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.你也要关注你身边的土地。
不要随地乱丢垃圾,在周末清理你所居住地区的垃圾。
可知
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 淄博市 山区 中考 英语试题 243124
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)