职称英语考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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职称英语考试试题Word文档格式.docx
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D.presented
3.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.
A.energentic
B.physical
C.regular
D.free
4.Ouraggrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.
A.failure
B.confusion
C.doubt
D.relief
5.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.
A.evidence
B.danger
C.case
D.picture
6.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.long
B.original
C.humorous
D.boring
7.Hedemolishedmyargumentsinminutes.
A.disproved
B.disputed
C.accepted
D.supported
8.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine
B.sell
C.close
D.break
9.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.
A.immediate
B.great
C.equal
D.moderate
10.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.private
B.general
C.good
D.special
11.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.
A.attract
B.encourage
C.require
D.spend
12.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.
A.critical
B.temble
C.necessary
D.normal
13.Ican'
tputupwithmyneighbor'
snoiseanylonger,it'
sdrivingmemad.
A.measure
B.generate
C.tolerate
D.reduce
14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.
A.hardworking
B.scientific
C.basic
D.social
15.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.
A.unclear
B.bright
C.bad
D.general
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheWriting'
sontheWall?
Isitartorisitjustvandalism(野蛮行为)?
Well,it'
sstillacrime,butgraffiti(涂鸦)haschangedsincethedaysofsprayingyournameonawalltomarkyourterritory.Streetarthasbecomemuchmoresophisticatedsincea17-year-oldcalledDemetriusstartedsprayinghis"
tag"
TAKI183,allovertheNewYorkundergroundin1971,andhip-hopculturewasborn.Hip-hopisamixtureofart,musicanddancing,poetry,languageandfashion.Itcamefromyounginner-city
peoplewhofellleftoutbytheirricherclassmatesandwhoweredesperatetoexpressthemselvesinanywaytheycould.
AnexperimenttocontrolthespreadofgraffitiinRochdale,CreaterManchester,hasbeensosuccessfulthatplanshavebeenmadebylocalstreetartistsforaninternationalconventioninJune."
We'
replanningtogetpeopletogetherfromdifferentcountrieslikeFranceandCermanyforaweek,"
saysLiam,oneoftheorganizers.Theschemestartedin2000,andhasattractedpeopleofallagegroupsandbothsexes."
Weallshareacommeninterestandgetonreallywellwitheachother."
Thefirstsitetobechosenwasasubway."
Beforewebegan,peoplewereafraidtousethesubway.Wehaditcleanedupandnow,withalltheartistshangingoutdownthere,peopleareusingitagain.Peoplecanrelatetograffitimuchmorenow."
Byprovidingplacestodisplaytheirtalentslegally,therehasbeenafallintheamountof"
tagging"
onpeople'
sprivateproperty.
StreetartistsTemperdevelopedhisdrawingskillsatayoungage.InartclassesatschoolhewasreallyfrustratedbecausetheArtteacherdidn'
tspendtimewithhim.Theythoughthewasalreadyverygoodatartandsospendmoretimewithotherstudents.So,at12yearsold,Temperstartedpaintingwithalltheseguyshe'
dhookedupwithwhowereabout22yearsold.HelookeduptothemandlovedwhattheyweredoingonthestreetsofWolvehampicn,England."
Thewholehip-hopscenewasbuiltupofdifferentthingsandIdidabitofeverything.ButitwasalwaysthegraffitiIwasbestat."
hesays.
16.DemetriuswasateenagerbominNewYork.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.ThegraffitischemeinRochodalewasforteenagersonly.
18.Peopledidnotlikeusingthesubwaybeforeanorganizedgroupofgraffitiaritistscame.
19.Sincetheschemestarted,newwallinthetownweresprayedwithgraffiti.
20.MostoftheothergraffitiartistsinEnglandwereabouttenyearsolderthanTemper.
21.Temper,astreetartist,isnowheadofgraffiticlubinEngland.
22.Temperisinvolvedinmanydifferentaspectsofhip-hopculture.
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
WasteNot,WantNot
IBobandClaraDarlington,whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland,havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow.Theirsuccessbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem.
2Thebusinesswasanimmediatesuccess,andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry.TheAssociation'
sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'
shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable.
3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand,inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce,shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen.Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded,witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop.
4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive,andshehasworkedveryhard,butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood,thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit."
Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers,whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread,ortakeawholedinner-partymenu.Itakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves."
5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop.Clara,notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway,decidedtoturnthemintosoup.
6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties.ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail,doingpresentationsofthesoups.Asaresult,theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores.
23.Paragraph2__________.
24.Paragraph3__________.
25.Paragraph4__________.
26.Paragraph5__________.
A.Professionalrecognitionisobtained
B.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted
C.Anecessaryalternativetofarming
D.Timewellspentisrewarded
E.Continuinginvestmentisnecessaryalternativetofarminginhighstand9rds
F.Professionalskillsareexploited
27.BobandClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_
28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables,thecouple
29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway,thecouple
30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto
A.sellfreshvegetables
B.turnthemintosoup
C.sellasmuchaspossible
D.promotehersoups
E.fillagapinthemarket
F.offeravarietyofpreparedmeals
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第1篇
TheIceman
OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.
Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.
Whowasthisman?
Howandwhenhadhedied?
Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.
Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Bominabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleed
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