英语写作中的常用句型及必背的200句话汇总Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语写作中的常用句型及必背的200句话汇总Word格式文档下载.docx
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9.
Itisargued/heldthat….
10.
Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….
11.
Itcanbeconcludedthat….
12.
People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
二、图表作文常用句型
1.Thetable/diagram/barchart/piegraph/treediagram/curvegraph/columnchartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how….
2.
Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding….
Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows:
Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….
Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,….
Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat….
Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfor….
8.Therewasrapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradualrise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin….
Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat….
Thefiguresstayedthesame….
Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat….
Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring….
第二部分
常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式
一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.
2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.
3.AandBdifferin….
4.AdiffersfromBin….
5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….
7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.
10.BothAandB….However,A…;
ontheotherhand,B….
11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式
1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
5.Thereasonsareasfollows.
三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.
2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.
3.Wereadthebook;
asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.
4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.
6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.
7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.
8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.
四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Hereisonemoreexample.
2.Take…forexample.
3.Thesameistrueof….
4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….
5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….
6.Justthinkof….
第三部分
常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….
2.Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat….
3.Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat….
4.Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat…
5.Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…
6.Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat….
7.Inshort/brief/aword/conclusion/sum/,itis….
8.
Therefore/Thus/Then,itcanbeinferred/concluded/deducedthat….
9.From/Through/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometo/reach/arriveat/drawtheconclusionthat….
10.Itisbelievedthat….
二、表达个人观点的句型
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.
2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreally/completelyinfavorofthetest/policy.
3.Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat….
4.Thereissometruthinbotharguments,butIthinkthedisadvantagesof…outweighitsadvantages.
5.Inmyopinion/view,weshould….
6.Asforme,I….
7.AsIseeit,….
8.Frommypointofview,….
9.Personally,Ithink….
10.Myviewisthat….
11.Ithink/consider….
12.Itake/holdanegative/positiveviewof….
英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)Tobeginwith首先
例:
Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas."
首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
"
(2)Generallyspeaking一般地说,总体上说
Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyonlibraries."
总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
(3)Firstofall第一,首先
Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty."
第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
(4)With(thedevelopment/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,women’srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife."
随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
(5)Recently近来
Recently,theproblem(conflict,production)ofgrainshortagehasbecometheworldfocus."
近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)Inconclusion最后,在结束时
Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromwar."
最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
(2)Inbrief简言之
Inbrief,familyplanningisofvitalimportanceinChina."
简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。
(3)Inaword总之
Inaword,withoutmutualunderstanding,truefriendshipdoesnotexist."
总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。
(4)Itishightimethat...到...时候了
Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment."
为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。
(5)Itisonlywhen...that...只有当...才...
Itisonlywhenpeoplebecomethemastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople."
只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first,second,third...第一,第二,第三
First,shehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomoreandjunioryears.Second,shenevermissedaclass.Third,sheperformedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourth,shealwaysworkedhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryduringhersenioryearattheuniversity."
首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。
其次,她从不误课。
再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。
还有,她学习非常刻苦。
因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。
(2)Tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...,首先...,此外...,最后...
Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobeginwith,heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Moreover,hisfatherisalawyer.Hehasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Finally,heissurehecangetajobaftergraduation."
他决定学法律有几方面的原因:
首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。
此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。
最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。
(3)Meanwhile同时
Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured."
同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。
(4)sincethen自此之后
Sincethen,theOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations."
自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。
(5)Therefore因而
Therefore,ifthisisincludedingoodeducationthatparentsareseekingnow,theirchildrenwillbedefinitelyensuredabrightfuture."
因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)Asaresult由于...结果
Herperformanceincollegewasexcellent.Asaresult,shehasgotasatisfactoryjob."
由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。
(2)Dueto由于
MytriptoGuangZhouandShenZhenhastobecancelledduetothefinancialproblem."
由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。
(3)consequently结果,因此
Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatneighboringcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty."
该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。
(4)Onemaycriticize......for......,buttherealcauseof...liesdeeper人们可以因为...批评...,但是...的真正原因在更深层次
Onemaycriticizetheschoolauthoritiesforthefireaccident,buttherealreasonoftheaccidentliesdeeper."
人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。
(5)Among...reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat...在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调...
Amongthemostimportantreasons,onereasonshouldbeemphasizedthatlargepiecesofcultivatedlandhavebeenoccupied,whichresultsinthegrainshortage."
在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal."
与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。
(2)Incontrast...与之相比
IncontrastwithTom,Marioseldomstudiesharder."
与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。
(3)Ontheotherhand...另一方面
Thelifeexpectancyindevelopingcountrieshasincreasedduringthepastthirtyyears.Ontheotherhand,theinfantmortalityhasdecreasedfromtwentypercenttotenpercentinthesameperiod."
发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。
另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。
(4)Likewise同样
Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;
likewise,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded."
要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。
(5)similarly同样
Ifonlyonecanmakehisaudienceunderstood,itseemsinsignificantifonemakessomemistakesinhisoralEnglish;
similarly,astotheaudience,theyareonlyinterestedingraspingthemeaning,notactuallymindorevenhardlynoticethespeakersmistakes."
只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。
以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,
每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
2.表示好处
1)Ith
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- 英语 写作 中的 常用 句型 200 句话 汇总
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