天津市学年高二寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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天津市学年高二寒假作业1英语 Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.
A.talentB.abilityC.strengthD.skill
2.I'
mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.
A.oneB.theoneC.thoseD.that
3.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.
A.includeB.involveC.containD.consistof
4.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.
-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.
A.wouldn'
tB.won'
tC.mustn'
tD.can'
t
5.Hewasanpoetatthattimeandhispoemsspreadaroundallthecountry.
A.inspired,inspiredB.inspiring,inspired
C.inspired,inspiringD.inspiring,inspiring
6.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.
A.somehowB.anywayC.thereforeD.otherwise
7.Itwas______terribleearthquakeand______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.
A.the,aB.a,theC.the,theD.a,a
8.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?
A.onmanagingB.tomanageC.havingmanagedD.managing
9.Theteacherjusttookdownthenamesofthestudents_______duringtheexam.
A.caughtcheatingB.caughttocheat
C.catchingcheatingD.tocatchcheating
10.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.
A.ThanktoB.ThanksforC.ThankstoD.Thankingfor
11.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.
A.wastoblameforB.weretoblamefor
C.wasblamedforD.wereblamedfor
12.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated
13.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.
A.As;
whomB.What;
whoseC.It;
whoseD.What;
whom
14.It’ssuchagoodplace______everyonewantstogoandvisit_______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.that;
thatB.as;
asC.as;
thatD.that;
as
15.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.
A.whichB.whenC.whileD.that
二、完型填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YesterdayIwashavinglunchatSubway.Inthemeantime,occasionally,I16ayoungmanstrugglingtogethisdrink.Hewasspillingeverythingandmakinga17.AsIgotclose,Inoticedhewasblind.
Iwentoverand18tohelp.Itookhimbythehandand19himtothetable.Iaskedhimifhe20anythingelseandhesaidhewasfine,soIleft.
Abouttwohours21Iwasheadingtomycarandtherainstartedpouringdown.Itook22inanearbybuilding,andthenIsawtheyoungblindmanagain.Hewastryingtocrossthestreetandusinghissticktomakesurethat23wasinhisway.
Iwentuptohimandsaid,“Hi!
”Hesmiledandsaid,“Hey!
Youaretheyoungladywhohelpedmeatthe24.”
Ismiledandsaid,“Yes.”25Itookhimbythehandandledhimacrossthestreet.Iaskedhim26heknewIwasthesamepersonfromtherestaurant.Hesaidhe27myenergy!
Hesaidhecouldfeelitjustlikebefore!
We28ittotheothersideofthestreetandhetoldmehewas29nowandcouldmaketherestofthewayonhisown.Sowesaidgood-byeandwentourseparate30.
AsIgotintomycarIwasallwet31Ifeltwarm.IwasgladIwasabletobeinbothplacesto32thatyoungmanoutevenifitwasvery33.Hehelpedmeaswell.HetoldmeIhadapositiveenergyandthatmademefeelgreataboutmyself.So34heistoday,Ihopeheknowswhata35itwasformetohavethosetwomomentswithhim.
16.A.imaginedB.noticedC.stoppedD.heard
17.A.messB.betC.noiseD.difference
18.A.promisedB.agreedC.offeredD.waited
19.A.sentB.caughtC.showedD.led
20.A.boughtB.orderedC.lostD.needed
21.A.longB.beforeC.laterD.ago
22.A.shelterB.risksC.chancesD.rests
23.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
24.A.hotelB.restaurantC.buildingD.shop
25.A.ThenB.SuddenlyC.AnyhowD.Anxiously
26.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how
27.A.appreciatedB.likedC.rememberedD.forgot
28.A.didB.triedC.madeD.put
29.A.happyB.tiredC.fullD.safe
30.A.directionsB.waysC.roadsD.paths
31.A.andB.butC.soD.while
32.A.helpB.pickC.dragD.drive
33.A.comfortableB.convenientC.simpleD.difficult
34.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever
35.A.surpriseB.shockC.wonderD.pleasure
三、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.
Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.
Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.
Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.
______________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.
Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.
36.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.
A.hardtoacceptB.impossibletoavoid
C.gettinglessseriousD.seeneverywhere
37.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto______.
A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams
B.tellusthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjams
C.telluswhatwecandoontheroad
D.tellushowtosavetimeontheroad
38.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.surfingtheInternetB.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnews
C.listeningtothetrafficchannelD.turningtootherdriversforinformation
394.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?
A.Chooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghours
B.Trytravelingatdifferenttime
C.Makefriendswithyourmanager
D.Workfromhome
40.Accordingtotheauthor,weshouldusepublictransportbecause_________
A.itischeaperandcanavoidtrafficjamsB.itisusefulforus
C.itisenvironmentallyD.itiscompletelyfreefromtrafficjams.
B
Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.
AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.
Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.
Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints-knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.
Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'
simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive(认知的)function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”
“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’
Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking-toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.
41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.
B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.
C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.
D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smokers.
42.Howdidthosewhotookpartinthestudyperformwhenaskedtorecallsmalldetails?
A.Smokersdidtheworstamongtheparticipants.
B.Non-smokerscouldrecallabouthalfofthem.
C.Smokerscouldrecallnothingatall.
D.Thosewhogaveupsmokingdidbest.
43.AccordingtoDr.TomHeffernan,thefindings_______.
A.wouldbereallyasurprisetothepublic
B.wouldcontribu
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