黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题Word文件下载.docx
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PengLiyuan,asoneofChina’sbest-knownsingers,waspopularamongChinesepeoplelongbeforeherhusbandbecamethepresident.Lovedbyherfans,shehasbeenintouchwiththepeopleforyears.“Liyuanstyle”firstliesinherdressingstyle.ThebeautifulhandbagsPenghascarried,andtheplainbutelegantdressesshehaswornhavebecomepopular.Herchoiceofclothing,made-in-Chinainsteadofluxuriousforeignbrands,showsherbeliefindomesticdressdesigns.
But“Liyuanstyle”isnotonlyaboutclothing.ItisalsoaboutdiplomacyandpromotingChina’ssoftpower.InMoscow,Pengvisitedaboardingschoolfororphansandchildrenawayfromtheirparents,encouragingthemtostruggleforabetterlife,whichbroughtoutthematernalsideofhercharacter.InTanzania,shedonatedsewingmachinesandschoolbagstowomenandchildren.AndasaWorldHealthOrganizationambassadorinthefightagainstAIDS,Pengisdevotedtomanypubliccauses,includingthoserelati
ngtocharityandhealthcare.
1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“domestic”?
A.ofeleganceB.popularC.ofowncountryD.foreign
2.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
A.PresidentXi’swifePengB.aculturalphenomenonnamedas“Liyuanstyle”
C.PengLiyuan’scharmingcharacterD.theachievementsofPengoncharityandhealthcare.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.“Liyuanstyle”isonlyafashionidol.
B.PengLiyuan,asthewifeofPresidentXi,admireslotsofluxuriousbrands.
C.Pengfirstlyappearsinthepublicasthe“FirstLady”inMoscow.
D.PengLiyuaniswillingtofightagainstAIDSandbecomeanambassadorofWHO.
B
Volunteering
Justliketheanimalsweshelter,peopleareveryspecialtous.TheAnimalShelterofSacramentoCountyhas300activevolunteersandalwayswantstoaddmore.Ifyouhaveafewhourseachweekandalovefordogsandcats,weattheshelterwelcomeyourcoming.
Children10yearsofageorolderareallowedtotakepartinsomeofourprogramsasyouthvolunteerswhenaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.Theadultcarbeaparent,orguardian(监护人)18yearsofageorolden
YouthVolunteerOpportunities
Youthvolunteersmayfillthepositionofdognuzzler,catsnuggler,orkennelaide,ifthereareopenings.Pleasecallourvolunteerinformationhotlineat800-290-5992toheararecordingofthepositionsavailable.
DogNuzzlers
Dogsneedhumancareandexercisetokeept
heirhealthandlevelofcomfortaroundpeople.Dognuzzlerswalkandcleanthedogsstayingattheshelter.Dognuzzlersmustbeknowledgeableaboutdogsandabletodealwithmedium-sizedtolarge-sizeddogs.Youthvolunteerdognuzzlersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.
CatSnugglers
Helpourcatskeeptheirlovelyqualitiesbygivingthemlotsofattention.Catsnugglersmustbeknowledgeableaboutcatsandtheirneeds.Youthvolunteercatsnugglersmustbeabletoworkatleasttwoho
ursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSaturdays.
KennelAides
Providingfoodandwaterfortheanimalsattheshelterisademandingjob.KennelaidesassisttheAnimalShelterstaffinfeedingtheanimalsinourcare.Kennelaidesmustbeabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.oneitherSaturdaysorSundays.
4.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.
A.callonpeopletoprotectanimalsB.lookforyouthvolunteers
C.introducewhatthevoluntaryworkisD.teachpeoplehowtocareforanimals
5.Anyyoungpersonwhowantstoworksheltershould.
A.callitsinformationhotlinefirstB.beover18yearsold
C.workalldaylongD.haverichexperienceofraisinganimals
6.Whichoneofthosecanbeacatsnuggler_______?
A.someonewhoknowsalotaboutdogsandtheirneeds.
B.someonewhoisabletoworkat10A.M.-3P.M.onSaturdays.
C.someonewhohaslittleattentiontogive.
D.someonewhoisabletoworkatleasttwohoursbetween9A.M.and5P.M.onSundays.
7.What'
sthedutyofakennelaide?
A.Towalktheanimals.B.Totraintheanimals.C.Totreattheanimals.D.Tofeedtheanimals.
C
Therearetwokindsofmemory:
short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.
HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:
beginning,intermediate(中等),andnativespeakingstudents.
Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwords
theyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexampl
e,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.
HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;
studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'
sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.
B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.
C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong,termmemory.
D.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.
9.FromHenning'
sresultwecanseethat________.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
10.Theword"
subject"
inthepassagemeans_________.
A.thestudentexperimentedonB.thethemeoflisteningmaterial
C.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.memory
11.Thepassagecenterson________.
A.anexperimentonstudentsB.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.memory
D
Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?
No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones(黄酮),substancesfoundincocoa,
tea
andsomekindsofvegetables,
mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.
Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经学)atColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.Heisthelead
writerofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmade
fromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,some
subjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.
Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonisthelead
researcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules.Thestudy
subjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllo
okthesame.Butonegroup'
scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo(安慰剂).
Dr.Mansonsaysit'
snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavones
from
theirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavonesextract(提取)may
bedevelopedinthefutureButhesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.
12.Whatwasdonetothe
subjectsafterDr.Small'
sstudy?
A.Theywereaskedtotakeahigh-levelflavonesdrink.
B.Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.
C.Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.
D.Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.
13.What'
sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?
A.Bothusehigh-levelflavonescapsules.
B.Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.
C.Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.
D.The
subjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.
14.WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefour-yearstudy?
A.Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.
B.Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.
C.Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.
D.Toshoweatingchocol
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