暑假班 冯洋丹 第3次上课教案Word文件下载.docx
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暑假班 冯洋丹 第3次上课教案Word文件下载.docx
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学
过
程
Step1Review
基础知识整理
1._________thebarber’s=atthebarbershop在理发店
_____thedoctor’s在诊所=______________;
_____Kate’s在凯特家=____________;
____theteacher’s在老师办公室=____________;
_____hisaunt’s在他姨妈家
WhileLeowasatthe__________,hismothercameback.A.doctor’sB.doctorsC.doctorD.doctors’
2.getinto进入……+较小的交通工具geton上车+较大的交通工具
getoutof/从……出来+较小的交通工具getoff下车+较大的交通工具
例题:
Look!
Thestudentsare___________thebus.
Let’s___________thetrain.
Herecomesabus.Let’s__________.
A.getonitB.getitonC.getoffit
They’re__________acar.
A.gettingonB.gettinginto
Thealien_______theUFOwhenIsawhim.
A.wasgettingoutofB.wasgettingoutC.wasgettingofD.getoutof
3.________thepolice报警;
(police警察,集合名词,作主语谓语用__________类同family)
Thepolice________lookingforthelostchildatthestationatthistimeyesterday.
A.isB.arewasD.were
Look!
Thefamily__________watchingTVnow.
4.takeoff
起飞,
脱下反义词:
___________
Theplaneis______________.
It’stoohot.Youcan________.
A.takeitoffB.takeoffit
Thenewshoesareyours.Please________.
A.putonitB.putitonC.putthemonD.putonthem
5.infrontof在……的前面(外部);
inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)
Thetalltreeis____________myhouse.
Adriversits______________thecar.
6.bescared/afraidofsth害怕某事;
bescared/afraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
Mylittlebrotheris______soheisscared______them.
A.scaredabout;
tofeedB.scaredof;
tofeedC.scaredof;
feedingD.scaredabout;
feeding
7.shout________sb.对某人大声叫
shout_________sb.骂某人;
生气做某事
It’stoonoisyoutside.Hehastoshout_____Jim.
A.atB.withC.toD.of
8.sth.happens
Sthhappenedtosb某人发生了某事;
haveanaccident发生事故
Sbhappentodosth某人偶然碰见做某事
Whathappened______him?
A.withB.toC.atD.by
We____________________meethimonthestreetyesterday.
Atrafficaccident________________theboyyesterday.=Theboyhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.
区别:
happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,
takeplace发生(一般指必然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排)
TheGreatChangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.在我们的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。
TheOlympicGamesof2012willtakeplaceinLondon.
In1919,theMay4thmovement_______inChina.
A.happenB.takeplaceC.happenedD.tookplace
Theaccident______awindynight.
A.tookplaceinB.tookplaceonC.happenedonD.happenedin
9.________activity日常活动;
______________life
学生们应该多参加日常活动.(汉译英)
Studentsshouldtakepartin__________activitiesmoreoften.
Weshouldpracticereading________English_______.
A.everyday,everydayB.everyday,everydayC.everyday,everydayD.everyday,everyday
10.过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。
如:
I____________________(do)myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They_________________foryouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:
肯定形式:
主语+was/were+v.-ing
否定形式:
主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+v.-ing
疑问形式:
Was/Were+主语+v.-ing
What/Where/Why/How等疑问词+was/were+主语+v.–ing(其他)?
基本用法:
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week...),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday...),whensb.didsth.等时间状语从句,如:
What________-you_______at7p.m.yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.She_____________(work)ataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
Hisgrandfather__________(read)anewspaperatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.
(中考)–Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?
I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait
—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?
—No,Ididn’t.I_________TVthen.
A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.willwatch
What_______atnineo’clocklastSunday?
A.wereyoudoingB.doeshedoC.wasyoudoD.didyoudo
Jimwascuttinghairinthebarber’schairatthattime.(否定句)
Jim_____________hairinthebarber’schairatthattime.
Theywereeatinglunchwhenyougotoutofthelibrary.(划线提问)
____________they____lunch?
ThetutorwasgivingmeanEnglishlessonwhenyouaskedmetoplaytenniswithyou.(对划线部分提问)
______________thetutor______whenyouaskedmetoplaytenniswithyou?
2.when后通常用短暂性动词,while后通常用持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:
例题1.Whenthecarexploded,I_____________(walk)pastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecar,itexploded.
例题2.Whenmyfriendcametoseeme,myfamily_______dinner.
A.washavingB.werehavingC.ishavingD.arehaving
例题3.It_____heavilywhenIleftthecinema.
A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining
例题4.Hersonisdressinghimself.(用whenshecamein改写)
Herson____________________himselfwhenshecamein.
3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
I_____________(walk)inthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
4.when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
例题1.I_____________(take)awalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
例题2.We_____________(play)outsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
例题3.Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.(改为同义句)
Weweredoingourhomework,__________that_________thelightswentout.
5.when与while区分:
(1)“当……的时候”加后面连接的动词为进行时态,则用while多于用when。
而when通常与瞬间动词或延续性不强的动词连用。
Whilewewerehavingdinner,thetelephone_________(ring).
(2)如果while前后的动词都是进行时态,while可译为“与此同时”。
eg.I_____________(read)whilemybrotherwasdrawing.
(3)当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反,while可译为“而”,while更强调并列的对比而非转折。
eg.Iamoutgoing_________mysisterisquietandshy.
用when或while填空
1.Mymotherwasdoingthehousework_________Iwasdoingmyhomework.
2.___________mymothercamein,IwaswatchingTV.
3._______hewentout,itwasraining.
4._________Tomwascleaninghisroom,thetelephonerang.
5._________I’maway,pleaselookaftermycat.
6.Myfriendlikesfishing,_______Ilikeplayingsoccer.
7.(中考)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though
8.(中考)ITomisgoodatdrawing_______Johndoeswellinplayingfootball.
A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.since
9.Shewasdoingsomecleaning_______hermothercamein.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.because
10.Theplanetookoffatthattime.Hewasdrivingtotheairport.(合为一句)
(1)Theplanetookoff,_________hewasdrivingtotheairport.
(2)__________theplanetookoff,hewasdrivingtotheairport.
11.TomwasreadinganovelwhenIsawhim.(改为同义)__________Tomwasreadinganovel,Isawhim.
6.过去进行时和一般过去时的差别:
一般过去时表示“在过去某个付间发生的动作或存在的状态”,而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。
例如:
IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。
(可能没看完)
IreadanEnglishnovellastnight.我昨晚看了一本英文小说。
(已经看完)
11.到达arrive不及物动词,后跟宾语得加介词in/at,
reach及物动词,后直接跟地点。
getto后直接跟地点。
例题1.Theyarrived__________Chongqing______Mondaymorning.
A.at,inB.in,inC.in,onD./,on
例题2.I__________Chengduyesterdayevening.
A.arrivedatB.gotC.reached
例题3.When_____you_______thedaybeforeyesterday?
A.did,arriveB.do,arriveC.will,gettoD.did,getto
12.land“着陆,下降”,动词。
___________”起飞“。
eg.Theplanelandedsafely.
例题1.Theplaneis_________inanhour.Wehavetotakeataxitotheairport.
A.takingoffB.puttingonC.takeoffD.geton
例题2.ShenzhouVH_______ontheearthsafely.
A.landB.landedC.landsD.landded
13.besurprised“感到吃惊”,主语为人。
surprise名河动词,“吃惊,惊奇”。
surprised形容词,“感到吃惊的”,指人的感受。
besurprised_____sth./besurprised_____dosth.
surprising形容词,“令人吃惊的”“出人意料的”,指物,可作定语或表语。
eg.Hegaveusabigsurprise.
We’resurprised__________(hear)thenews.
Thatmoviehasa____________(surprise)end.
14.amazingadj.
amazedadj.
例题1.Wewereall__________(amazing)atthe___________(amazing)news.
这是感叹句的一种表达形式。
eg.Aren’ttheyperfect!
另外还有用how和what开头的感叹句。
______surprisingthenewsis!
_____adayIhad!
(中考)_______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
15.as...as…与·
·
一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)
(中考)WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?
Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid____Nick,
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan
JimandIareofthesameage.(改为同义句)
Jimis_______old_______Iam.
notso./as...as…与…不一样
1)Thefilmisnotas(so)interestingasthatone.这部电影不如那部电影有趣。
=Thefilmis_________________thanthatone.
=Thatfilmis__________________thatthisone.
2)—IthinkEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.---Idon’tthinkso.Chineseis________English.
A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.lessimportantthanD.thesameas
D
一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.danger__________2.dark___________3.decision___________
4.discover___________5.door___________6.dress_____________
7.drop_____________
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.danger____________(形容词)2.dark________(比较级)3.decision__________(动词)
4.discover________(现在分词)5.door_________(复数形式)
6.dress_______(第三人称单数形式)7.drop_______(现在分词)________(过去式)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Thereismuch_______(dangerous)inspace.
2.Acatcanseeinthe________(dark).
3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________(decide).
4.Wehave___________(discover)thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.
5.Pleaseclosethe________(door)whenyouleavetheroom.
6.Thekidcan__________(dress)himself.
7.He__________(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.
四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
It’s____1____(危险的)whenyouwalkinthe_____2_
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