联合国组织 An United Nations Organisation 英语作文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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联合国组织 An United Nations Organisation 英语作文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AnEssayonUnitedNationsOrganisation:
TheUnitedNations(UN)isanintergovernmentalorganizationestablishedon24October1945,topromoteinternationalco-operation.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theneedforanagencythatcouldactasasuccessortotheLeagueofNationswasfeltandso,theUnitedNationsCharterwasdraftedataconferenceinApril-June1945.Thischartercameintoeffecton24October1945,andtheUNbeganitsoperations.
LongEssayonUnitedNationsOrganisation500WordsinEnglish
BelowwehavegivenalongessayonUnitedNationsOrganisationof500wordsishelpfulforclasses7,8,9and10andCompetitiveExamAspirants.Thislongessayonthetopicissuitableforstudentsofclass7toclass10,andalsoforcompetitiveexamaspirants.
Inadditiontomaintainingpeaceandsecurity,theUnitedNationsambitincludesotherimportantobjectiveslikedevelopingfriendlyrelationsamongcountriesbasedonrespectfortheprinciplesofequalrightsandself-determinationofpeopleachievingworldwidecooperationtosolveinternationaleconomic,social,cultural,andhumanitarianproblems;
respectingandpromotinghumanrights;
andservingasacentrewherecountriescancoordinatetheiractionsandactivitiestowardthesevariousends.
ThegeneralpurposeoftheUnitedNationswasinhomogeneitywiththatoftheLeagueofNations.Itsstructureandfunctionstooareincongruitywithitspredecessor.Samegoeswithitsprincipalorgansandrelatedagencies.Insomerespects,however,theUNconstitutedaverydifferentorganization,especiallywithregardtoitsobjectiveofmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurityanditscommitmenttoeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
TheUN’smissiontopreserveworldpeacewasconvolutedinitsearlydecadesbythepresenceofColdWarbetweentheUSandSovietUnionandtheirrespectiveallies.TheorganizationparticipatedinmajoractionsinKoreaandCongoaswellasapprovingthecreationofthestateofIsraelin1947.Theorganization’smembershipgrewsignificantlyfollowingwidespreaddecolonizationinthe1960s,andbythe1970sitsbudgetforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentprogrammesfaroutstrippeditsexenditureonpeacekeeping.AftertheendoftheColdWar,theUNtookonmajormilitaryandpeacekeepingmissionsacrosstheworldwithvaryingdegreesofsuccess.
PostColdwar,therewasaradicalexpansionintheUN’speacekeepingoperationexecution.Also,thebodywitnessedimmensegrowthandgarneredmoremembersthanithadearlier.Today,theUnitedNationsisanamefamiliartoall.Inordertohandlethecomplextaskofgettingitsmemberstatestocooperatemostefficiently,itisdividedintofivebranches.ThefirstistheUNGeneralAssembly.Thisisthemaindecision-makingandrepresentativeassemblyintheUNandisresponsibleforupholdingtheprinciplesoftheUNthroughitspoliciesandrecommendations.Itiscomposedofallmemberstates,isheadedbyapresidentelectedfromthememberstates,andmeetsfromSeptembertoDecembereachyear.
TheUNSecurityCouncilisanotherbranchintheorganizationoftheUNandisthemostpowerfulofallthebranches.Ithaspowertoauthorizethedeploymentofthememberstatesmilitaries,canmandateacease-fireduringconflicts,andcanenforcepenaltiesoncountriesiftheydonotcomplywiththegivenmandates.Itiscomposedoffivepermanentmembersandtenrotatingmembers.
ThenextbranchoftheUNistheInternationalCourtofJustice,locatedinTheHague,Netherlands.ThisbranchisresponsibleforthejudicialmattersoftheUN.TheEconomicandSocialCouncilisabranchthatassiststheGeneralAssemblyinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellascooperationofmemberstates.Finally,theSecretariatisthebranchofUNheadedbytheSecretaryGeneral.Itsmainresponsibilityisprovidingstudies,information,andotherdatawhenneededbyotherUNbranchesfortheirmeetings.Todaythereare193nationswhicharemembersoftheUnitedNations.ThoughtheUNdoesnotmaintainitsownmilitary,itdoeshavepeacekeepingforceswhicharesuppliedbyitsmemberstates.OnapprovaloftheUNSecurityCouncil,thesepeacekeepersareoftensenttoregionswherearmedconflicthasrecentlyendedtodiscouragecombatantsfromresumingfighting.In1988,thepeacekeepingforcewonaNobelPeacePrizeforitsactions.
Inadditiontomaintainingpeace,TheUNalsosafeguardsthehumanrightsofpeopleandextendshumanitarianassistanceandcooperationwheneverneeded,theUNcurrentlyprovidestechnicalassistanceinelections,helpstoimprovejudicialstructuresanddraftconstitutions,trainshumanrightsofficials,andprovidesfood,drinkingwater,shelter,andotherhumanitarianservicestopeopledisplacedbyfamine,war,andnaturaldisaster.
Finally,theUNaidssignificantlyinsocialandeconomicdevelopmentthroughitsUNDevelopmentprogramme.Thisisthelargestsourceoftechnicalgrantassistanceintheworld.Inaddition,theWorldHealthOrganization,UNAIDS,TheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,Tuberculosis,andMalaria,theUNPopulationFund,andtheWorldBankGrouptonameafew,playanessentialroleinthisaspectoftheUNaswell.TheUNalsoannuallypublishestheHumanDevelopmentIndextorankcountriesintermsofpoverty,literacy,education,andlifeexpectancy.
Forthefuture,theUNhasestablishedasetofgoalsthatitcallsitsMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.Mostofitsmemberstatesandvariousinternationalorganizationshaveallagreedtoachievethesegoalsrelatedtoreducingpoverty,childmortality,fightingdiseasesandepidemics,anddevelopingaglobalpartnershipintermsofinternationaldevelopmentby2015.Somememberstateshaveachievedanumberoftheagreement’sgoalswhileothershavereachednone.However,theUNhasbeensuccessfulovertheyearsandonlythefuturecantellhowthetruerealizationofthesegoalswillplayout.
UnitedNationsOrganisationEssayWordMeaningsforSimpleUnderstanding
Ambit–asphereofoperationorinfluence;
range;
scope
Homogeneity–diversity
Convoluted–extremelycomplexanddifficulttofollow
Outstripped–toleavebehind;
outrun
Mandate–anauthoritativecommandorinstruction
Comply–toactinaccordancewithanother’scommand,request,ruleorwish
Cease-fire–acommandgiventoanyunitorindividualfiringanyweapontostopengagingthetarget
Combatants–apersonorgroupengagedinorpreparedforafight,struggle,ordispute
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