计算机英语0910 考试大纲完整版pptConvertorWord文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:16406343
- 上传时间:2022-11-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:26.66KB
计算机英语0910 考试大纲完整版pptConvertorWord文件下载.docx
《计算机英语0910 考试大纲完整版pptConvertorWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《计算机英语0910 考试大纲完整版pptConvertorWord文件下载.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(三).Fillintheblanks(填空题,每空1分,共10分).
二、Comprehension(阅读理解,40分)
(一)Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow,andchangetheformwherenecessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
)(10分,每空1分)
blackboxtesting;
internal;
bug;
thorough;
reveal;
output;
faults;
valid;
whiteboxtesting;
lifecycle;
Softwaretesting,whichisdefinedastheexecutionofaprogramtofindits(),isavitalpartofthesoftware().Therearedifferenttypesoftesting,mainly,theyare()orfunctionaltesting,whichtestswhetherthe()istheexpectedresultwiththe()input;
and()(orglassboxtesting)whichisperformedto()problemswiththe()structureofaprogram.Debuggingistheprocessofanalyzingandlocatingbugswhensoftwaredoesnotbehaveasexpected.Softwaretestingisamuchmore()meansofidentifyingsoftware().Therefore,debuggingsupportstestingotherthanreplacingtesting.
(二)Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassageA.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分,每题2分)
Duringinitialdaysofthedevelopmentofsoftware,everythingwasdoneindiscipline.()
Thedefinitionofsoftwareengineeringis"
theapplicationofsystematic,disciplined,quantifiableapproachestothedevelopment,operation,andmaintenanceofsoftware."
()
Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,youneeddesign,codingandtesting.()
softwareengineeringistheapplicationofengineeringtosoftware.()
Softwareengineeringonlycoversthetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems.()
(三)、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
(10分,每题2分)
1.Acomputervirusisacomputerprogramthatiscreatedtomakeandspreadofitself.
A.programsB.virusC.copiesD.files
2.Wormspreaditselfexceptby.
A.networkB.E-mailC.programD.hardware
3.Antivirusprogramcanscanandvirus.
A.cleanB.produceC.replicateD.make
4.TrojanHorses.
A.quicklyreplicateitselfandgraduallyattachetofiles,programsortheharddrive.
B.infectthecomputerwithoutevenhavingtoclickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram.
C.allowhackerstotakecontroloveraparticularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.
D.avoidthevirustoattackcomputer.
5.AccordingtoBusinessWeek,theattacksreportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearlymatchpreviousyear'
stotalnumber.
A.86,404B.76,404C.56,354D.34,876
(四)ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassageC.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
10分,每题2分)
1.HowmanycomputerswereconnectedtotheinitialInternetin1969?
()
A.TenB.FourC.TwentyD.Three
2.OnlycouldusetheearlyInternet.
A.computerexperts,engineers,scientists,andlibrarians
B.anyexperts,engineers,scientists,andlibrarians
C.computerexperts,engineers,scientists,andstudents
D.experts,engineers,andscientistsinuniversitiesinUS
3.TheInternetbecamealoteasierfornon-technicalpeopletolearnandusebecauseofthecommon.
A.commandsB.protocolsC.topologiesD.architecture
4.ThefirstreallyfriendlyinterfacetotheInternetappearedwiththeintroductionofasystemforfilesandinformationaccess.
A.computerB.operatingC.menuD.application
5.WhichstatementisnottrueaccordingtoPassageC?
()
A.ManymorepeopleinuniversitiesbegantousetheInternetinthe1970s,butitwasn'
tasuser-friendlyastoday'
sstandards.
B.Therestrictionstocommercialuseschangedastheindependentcommercialnetworkswerenotfundedbythegovernment.
C.CommercialuseswereallowedfortheearlyInternetiftheydirectlyservedthegoalsofresearchandeducation.
D.TheearlyInternetwasloggedinfromhomeorofficepersonalcomputers.
我们这次考试第二大题阅读理解题目的主题包括Unit1,2,3,4,8,9,12中SectionA所介绍的内容。
主题将会包括程序设计语言,计算机的中央处理器,如何将程序从源代码转换为目标代码,计算机病毒,因特网的起源与发展历史以及其所采用的网络协议。
文章内容与课文原文并不完全一致。
三、Translation.翻译(30分)
(一).TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(共20分,每题5分)
1.Awordprocessorenablesyoutocreateadocument,storeitelectronicallyonadisk,displayitonascreen,modifyitbyenteringcommandsandcharactersfromthekeyboard,andprintitonaprinter.
(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。
)(共10分)
Programminglanguagescanbeclassifiedaseitherlow-levellanguagesorhigh-levellanguages.Low-levelprogramminglanguages,ormachinelanguages,arethemostbasictypeofprogramminglanguagesandcanbeunderstooddirectlybyacomputer.Machinelanguagesdifferdependingonthemanufacturerandmodelofcomputer.High-levellanguagesareprogramminglanguagesthatmustfirstbetranslatedintoamachinelanguagebeforetheycanbeunderstoodandprocessedbyacomputer.Examplesofhigh-levellanguagesareC,C++,PASCAL,andFORTRAN.Assemblylanguagesareintermediatelanguagesthatareveryclosetomachinelanguagesanddonothavetheleveloflinguisticsophisticationexhibitedbyotherhigh-levellanguages,butmuststillbetranslatedintomachinelanguage.
Unit1SectionA:
ComputerOverview
Artificialintelligence—人工智能
Opticalcomputer—光脑
Neuralnetwork—神经网络
Instructionset—指令集
Parallelprocessing—并行处理
Differenceengine—差分机
Vacuumtube—真空管
Versatilelogicalelement—通用逻辑元件
数据的存储与处理—storageandhandlingofdata
超大规模集成电路—verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit
模拟计算机—analoguecomputer
数字计算机—digitalcomputer
处理器芯片—processorchip
操作指令—operationinstruction
输入设备—inputdevice
Acomputerisanelectronicdevicethatcanreceiveasetofinstructions,orprogram,andthencarryoutthisprogrambyperformingcalculationsonnumericaldataorbymanipulatingotherformsofinformation.
计算机是一种电子设备,它能接收一套指令或一个程序,然后通过对数字数据进行运算或对其他形式的信息进行处理来执行该程序。
Adigitalcomputerisnotasinglemachine:
rather,itisasystemcomposedoffivedistinctelements
(1)acentralprocessingunit;
(2)inputdevice;
(3)memorystoragedevices;
(4)outputdevices;
and(5)acommunicationnetwork,calledabus,whichlinksalltheelementsofthesystemandconnectsthesystemtotheexternalworld.
一台数字计算机不是单一的机器。
确切地说,它是由5个不同的要素组成的系统:
(1)中央处理器;
(2)输入设备;
(3)存储设备;
(4)输出设备;
以及(5)被称作总线的通信网络,它将系统的所有要素连接起来并将系统与外界连接起来。
Aprogramisasequenceofinstructionsthattellsthehardwareofacomputerwhatoperationstoperformondata.
一个程序就是一系列指令,告诉计算机硬件对数据执行什么样的操作
Accordingtomanyhistorians,thetruepioneersofthemoderndigitalcomputerareAnalyticalEngineandDifferenceEngine.
Themicroprocessorisacentralprocessingunitonasinglechip.Itwasmadepossibleinthemid-1970swiththeintroductionoftheLSIcircuitandtheVLSI(VeryLargeIntegratedcircuit)
Aprogramisasequenceofinstructionsthatcanbeexecutedbytheacomputer.Itcaneitherbebuiltintothehardwareorexistindependentlyintheformofsoftware.
Unit2SectionA:
ComputerHardware
Voicerecognitionmodule—语音识别模块
Touch-sensitiveregion—触摸屏
Addressbus—地址总线
Dot-matrixprinter—点阵打印机
Parallelconnection—并行连接
Cathoderaytube—阴极射线管
Videogame—电子游戏
Audiosignal—音频信号
操作系统—Operatingsystem
液晶显示器—LiquidCrystaldisplay
喷墨打印机—Inkjetprinter
串行连接—SerialConnection
易失性存储器—Volatilememory
激光打印机—Laserprinter
基本输入输出系统—BasicInput/OutputSystem
视频显示器—videodisplay
Computerhardwareistheequipmentinvolvedinthefunctionofacomputerandconsistofthecomponentsthatcanbephysicallyhandled.
计算机硬件是计算机运行所需要的设备,由可被物理操纵的部件组成。
Software,ontheotherhand,isthesetofinstructionacomputerusestomanipulatedata,suchasaword-processingprogramoravideogame.
另一方面,软件是计算机用来处理数据的一套指令,如文字处理程序或电子游戏。
Amouseisapointingdevicedesignedtobegrippedbyonehand.
鼠标是为一只手抓握而设计的指示设备.
Anopticalscanneruseslight-sensingequipmenttoconvertimagessuchasapictureortextintoelectronicsignalsthatcanbemanipulatedbyacomputer.
光扫描仪利用光感应设备将图片或文本等形式的图像转换成计算机能够处理的电子信号。
Amodem,whichstandsformodulator-demodulator,isadevicethatconnectsacomputertoatelephonelineandallowsinformationtobetransmittedtoorreceivedfromanothercomputer.
调制解调器代表调制器―解调器,是将计算机与电话线连接、允许信息传送给或接收自另一台计算机的设备。
ThesoftwarethatcontrolstheinteractionbetweentheinputandoutputhardwareiscalledBIOS,whichstandsforBasicInput/OutputSystem.
Thetwomaintypesofstoragedevicesarediskdrivesandmemory.
Aserialconnectiontransfersonlyonepieceofdataatatimewhileaparallelconnectiontransferblocksofinformationatthesametime.
Storagehardwareprovidespermanentstorageofinformationandprogramsforretrievalbythecomputer.Thetwomaintypesofstoragedevicearediskdrivesandmemory.Theseareseveraltypesofdiskdrives:
hard,floppy,magneto-optical,andcompact.Harddiskdrivesstoreinformationinmagneticparticlesembeddedinadisk.Usuallyapermanentpartofthecomputer,harddiskdrivescanstorelargeamountsofinformationandretrievethatinformationveryquickly.Floppydiskdrivesalsostoreinformationinmagneticparticlesembeddedinremovabledisksthatmaybefloppyorrigid.Magneto-opticaldiscdrivesstoreinformationonremovablediscsthataresensitivetobothlaserlightandmagneticfields.Theycantypicallystoreasmuchinformationasharddisksbuthaveslightlyslowerretrievalspeeds.Compactdiscdrives(CD-ROM)storeinformationonpitsburnedintothesurfaceofadiscofreflectivematerial.
Unit3SectionA:
ProgrammingLanguage
Storageregister—
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 计算机英语0910 考试大纲完整版pptConvertor 计算机 英语 0910 考试 大纲 完整版 pptConvertor
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)