第12课职称英语原卷测验及分析2Word文件下载.docx

第12课职称英语原卷测验及分析2Word文件下载.docx

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B 

phoneC　consult 

D 

invite　

　　2　Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

　　　A　speech 

questionC　talk 

debate

　　3　Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.

　　　A　stated 

announcedC　demanded 

suggested　

　　4　Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.

　　　A　livedon 

dependedonC　believedin 

joinedin

　　5　ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.

　　　A　beats 

maintainsC　matches 

tries

　　6　Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.

　　　A　happy 

healthyC　naughty 

busy

　　7　Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.

A　laid 

displayedC　kept 

stored

　　8　Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.

A　misery 

B　laughter 

C　anger 

D　cry

　　9　Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.

A　intelligent 

B　beautiful

C　talkative 

hardworking

　　10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless

A　Forceful 

B　ReasonableC 

Continuous 

D　Firm

　　11Whycan'

tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?

A　everlasting 

long

C　temporary 

boring

　　12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A　shaken 

damaged

C　fallen 

jumped　

　　13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.

A　faithful 

royal

C　genuine 

sincere

　　14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A　attraction 

B　simplicity

C　power 

rigor　

　　15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.

A　mist 

B　fog

C　mystery 

D　secret

P188

phone后C　consult 

invite　前

　　2　Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.P264

　　3　Thechairmanproposedthatwestopthemeeting.P868

　　4　Obviouslythesepeoplecanbereliedoninacrisis.P920rely

dependedonC　believedin 

　　5　ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksarecord.P170

　　6　Allthepupilsseemtobeverycheerful.P212

　　7　Thetraditionalpaintingsareexhibitedonthesecondfloor.P409

displayedC　kept 

　　8　Shestoodthere,shakingwithfury.P475

　　9　Maryevidentlyisthemostdiligentstudentamongus.P327

B　beautiful

C　talkative 

　　10PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitlessp819

P399

longC　temporary 

　　12Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.P1174

B 

damagedC　fallen 

　　13Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.P105

royalC　genuine 

　　14Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.P682

simplicityC　power 

rigor　00

　　15Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.P879

A　mist 

B　fogC　mystery 

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

RadiocarbonDating

Nowadaysscientistscananswermanyquestionsaboutthepastthroughatechniquecalledradiocarbon（放射性碳）,orcarbon-14,dating.Onekeytounderstandinghowandbysomethinghappenedistodiscoverwhenithappened.

Radiocarbondatingwasdevelopedinthelate1940sbyphysicistWillardF.LibbyatheUniversityofChicago.Anatomofordinarycarbon,calledcarbon-12,hassixprotons（中子）andsixneutrons（质子）initsnucleus.Carbon-14,orC-14,isaradioactive,unstableformofcarbonthathastwoextraneutrons（原子核）.Itreturnstoamorestableformofcarbonthroughaprocesscalleddecay（衰减）.Thisprocessinvolvesthelossofheextraneutronsandenergyfromthenucleus.

InLibby'

sradiocarbondatingtechnique,theweakradioactiveemissions（放射）fromhisdecayprocessarecountedbyinstrumentssuchasaradiationdetectorandcounter.hedecayrateisusedtodeterminetheproportionofC-14atomsinthesamplebeingdated.

Carbon-14isproducedintheEarth'

satmospherewhennitrogen（氮）-14,orN-14,

interactswithcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.ScientistsbelievesincetheEarthwasformed,themountofnitrogenintheatmospherehasremainedconstant.Consequently,C-14formationisthoughttooccurataconstantrate.NowtheratioofC-14toothercarbontomsintheatmosphereisknown.Mostscientistsagreethatthisratioisusefulfordatingitemsbacktoatleast50,000years.

AlllifeonEarthismadeoforganicmolecules（分子）thatcontaincarbonatomscomingfromtheatmosphere.SoalllivingthingshaveaboutthesameratioofC-14

atomstoothercarbonatomsintheirtissues（组织）.Onceanorganism（有机体）diesittopstakingincarboninanyform,andtheC-14alreadypresentbeginstodecay.OvertimetheamountofC-14inthematerialdecreases,andtheratioofC-14toothercarbontomsgoesdown.Intermsofradiocarbondating,thefewerC-14atomsinasample,theolderthatsampleis.

16　Nowadaysmanyscientistsdependonradiocarbonfordatingage-oldobjects.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

17　Theradiocarbondatingtechniqueisonlyabout40yearsold.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

18　Anatomofordinarycarbonhassixprotonsandeightneutrons.

19　Radarisusedtodeterminethecharacteristicsofradiocarbon.

ARightB　WrongCNotmentioned

20　Radiocarbonisreliableindatinganobjectbacktoatleast50,000years.

21　TheC-14inanorganismbeginstodecaywhenitdies.

22　Thehalf-lifeofC-14isabout25,000years.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）3

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Chimpanzees

1　　Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（灭绝）.Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewillbenochimpanzeeslivinginthewild.Butthisismorethananenvironmentalormoraltragedy（悲剧）.Chimpanzeeextinctionmayalsohaveprofoundimplications（含意）forthesurvivaloftheirdistantrelatives—humanbeings.

2　　In1975thebiologistMarie-ClaireKingandAllanWilsondiscoveredthatthehumanandchimpanzeegenomes（基因组）matchbyover98%.Comparethistothemouse,usedasmodelforhumandiseaseinlabtests,whichsharesonly60%ofitsDNAwithus.Infact,chimpanzeesarefarmoresimilartohumansthantheyaretoanyotherspeciesofmonkey.Aswellasresemblingusgenetically,chimpsarehighlyintelligentandabletousetools.Thesefactsaloneshouldbeenoughtomakeprotectionofchimpsanurgentpriority（优先）.Butthereisanother,moreselfishreasontopreservethechimp.

3　　Thechimpanzees'

trumpcard（王牌）comesinthefieldofmedicalresearch.Chimpanzeesaresosimilartohumansthatveterinarians（兽医）oftenrefertohumanmedicaltextbookswhentreatingthem.Yetchimpanzeesdoshowdifferencesinseveralkeyareas.Inparticular,chimpsaremuchmoreresistanttoanumberofmajordiseases.Itisthisabilitythatissointeresting.

4　　Forexample,chimpsseemtoshowamuchhigherresistancethanhumanstoHIV,thevirusthatcausesAids.Indeed,theiruseasexperimentalanimalsinAIDSresearchhasdeclinedbecausetheyaresoresistant.

5　　Bysequencingthechimpgenomeandpinpointing（找到）theplacewherethechimpanzeeDNAsequencediffersfromthatofhumans,scientistshopetobeabletodiscoverwhichpartofthegeneticcodegiveschimpstheirincreasedresistancetosomediseases.This,theyhope,willallowthemtodevelopnewandmoreeffectivetreatmentsforthehumanformsofthesediseases.Suchtreatmentscouldincludetheproductionofnewdrugsoreventhealteration（改变）ofthehumangeneticsequence.Therecentlycompletedhumangenomesequencingprojecthasshownthatsuchaneffortisnowwellwithinourreach.

23　Paragraph1　　　　

24　Paragraph2　　　　　

25　Paragraph3　　　　　

26　Paragraph4　　　　　

A　ReasonsforHIVresistance

B　Implicationsofchimpanzeeextinctionforhumans

C　EffectiveAIDstreatment

D　Geneticsimilaritiesbetweenchimpsandhumans

E　Chimps'

resistancetoHIV

F　Geneticdifferencesbetweenchimpsandhumans

27　Chimpanzeeextinctionmayaffect　　　　

28　Thereisadifferenceoflessthan2%betweenthechimpand　　　　　

29　Scientistssuspectthatgenes.Playasignificantroleinprotectingchimpsfromgetting　　　　　

30　Thediscoveryofthegeneticcodeofchimpswillbehelpfulto　　　　　

A　somehumandiseasetreatments

B　somediseases

C　humansurvival生存

D　humangenomes

E　keyareas

F　healthierlifestyle

Chimpanzees3

1　　Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）willsoonbeextinct（灭绝）.Ifthepresentrateofhuntingandhabitat（栖息地）destructioncontinues,thenwithin20years,therewil