资格考试最新整理逻辑仿真模拟试题五Word格式文档下载.docx
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资格考试最新整理逻辑仿真模拟试题五Word格式文档下载.docx
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hypothesis?
(A)BronzeceremonialdrinkingvesselsthatareoftenfoundingravesdatingfromyearsprecedingandfollowingA.D.365werealsofoundinseveralgravesnearKourion.
(B)NocoinsmintedafterA.D.365werefoundinKourion,butcoinsmintedbeforethatyearwerefoundinabundance.
(C)MostmodernhistoriesofCyprusmentionthatanearthquakeoccurredneartheislandinA.D.365.
(D)SeveralsmallstatuescarvedinstylescurrentinCyprusinthecenturybetweenA.D.300and400werefoundinKourion.(E)StoneinscriptionsinaformoftheGreekalphabetthatwasdefinitelyusedinCyprusafterA.D.365werefoundinKourion.
2.InSwartkansterritory,archaeologistsdiscoveredcharredbonefragmentsdatingback1millionyears.Analysisofthefragments,whichcamefromavarietyofanimals,showedthattheyhadbeenheatedtotemperaturesnohigherthanthoseproducedinexperimentalcampfiresmadefrombranchesofwhitestink-wood,themostcommontreearoundSwartkans.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,would,togetherwiththeinformationabove,providethebestbasisfortheclaimthatthecharredbonefragmentsareevidenceoftheuseoffirebyearlyhominids?
(A)ThewhitestinkwoodtreeisusedforbuildingmaterialbythepresentdayinhabitantsofSwartkans.
(B)Forestfirescanheatwoodtoarangeoftemperaturesthatoccurincampfires.
(C)Thebonefragmentswerefittedtogetherbythearchaeologiststoformthecompleteskeletonsofseveralanimals.
(D)ApartfromtheSwartkansdiscovery,thereisreliableevidencethatearlyhominidsusedfireasmanyas500thousandyearsago.
(E)Thebonefragmentswerefoundinseveraldistinctlayersoflimestonethatcontainedprimitivecuttingtoolsknowntohavebeenusedbyearlyhominids.
3.BlackAmericansare,onthewhole,abouttwiceaslikelyasWhiteAmericanstodevelophighbloodpressure.ThislikelihoodalsoholdsforwesternizedBlackAfricanswhencomparedtoWhiteAfricans.ResearchershavehypothesizedthatthispredispositioninwesternizedBlacksmayreflectaninteractionbetweenwesternhigh-saltdietsandgenesthatadaptedtoanenvironmentalscarcityofsalt.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpresent-day,westernizedBlackAfricans,iftrue,wouldmosttendtoconfirmtheresearchers'
(A)ThebloodpressuresofthosedescendedfrompeoplessituatedthroughouttheirhistoryinSenegalandGambia,wheresaltwasalwaysavailable,arelow.
(B)TheunusuallyhighsaltconsumptionincertainareasofAfricarepresentsaserioushealthproblem.
(C)Becauseoftheirbloodpressurelevels,mostWhiteAfricanshavemarkedlydecreasedtheirsaltconsumption.
(D)BloodpressuresarelowamongtheYoruba,who,throughouttheirhistory,havebeensituatedfarinlandfromsourcesofseasaltandfarsouthofSaharansaltmines.
(E)Nosignificantdifferencesinsaltmetabolismhavebeenfoundbetweenthosepeoplewhohavehadsaltavailablethroughouttheirhistoryandthosewhohavenot.
4.TwodecadesaftertheEmeraldRiverDamwasbuilt,noneoftheeightfishspeciesnativetotheEmeraldRiverwasstillreproducingadequatelyintheriverbelowthedam.Sincethedamreducedtheannualrangeofwatertemperatureintheriverbelowthedamfrom50degreesto6degrees,scientistshavehypothesizedthatsharplyrisingwatertemperaturesmustbeinvolvedinsignalingthenativespeciestobeginthereproductivecycle.
Whichofthefollowingstatements,iftrue,wouldmoststrengthenthescientists'
(A)Thenativefishspecieswerestillabletoreproduceonlyinsidestreamsoftheriverbelowthedamwheretheannualtemperaturerangeremainsapproximately50degrees.
(B)Beforethedamwasbuilt,theEmeraldRiverannuallyoverfloweditsbanks,creatingbackwatersthatwerecriticalbreedingareasforthenativespeciesoffish.
(C)ThelowestrecordedtemperatureoftheEmeraldRiverbeforethedamwasbuiltwas34degrees,whereasthelowestrecordedtemperatureoftheriverafterthedamwasbuilthasbeen43degrees.
(D)Nonnativespeciesoffish,introducedintotheEmeraldRiverafterthedamwasbuilt,havebeguncompetingwiththedecliningnativefishspeciesforfoodandspace.
(E)FiveofthefishspeciesnativetotheEmeraldRiverarenotnativetoanyotherriverinNorthAmerica.
5.AnadvertisementdesignedtoconvincereadersofthegreatdurabilityofautomobilesmanufacturedbytheDeluxeMotorCarCompanycitesasevidencethefactthatoverhalfofallautomobilesbuiltbythecompanysince1970arestillontheroadtoday,comparedtonomorethanathirdforanyothermanufacturer.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheadvertisement'
sargument?
(A)Aftertakinginflationintoaccount,anewDeluxeautomobilecostsonlyslightlymorethananewmodeldidin1970.
(B)ThenumberofautomobilesbuiltbyDeluxeeachyearhasnotincreasedsharplysince1970.
(C)OwnersofDeluxeautomobilestypicallykeeptheircarswellmaintained.
(D)Since1970,Deluxehasmadefewerchangesintheautomobilesitmanufacturesthanothercarcompanieshavemadeintheirautomobiles.
(E)Deluxeautomobileshavebeensellingatrelativelystablepricesinrecentyears.
6.Sixmonthsorsoaftergettingavideorecorder,manyearlybuyersapparentlylostinterestinobtainingvideostowatchonit.Thetradeofbusinessessellingandrentingvideosisstillbuoyant,becausethenumberofhomeswithvideorecordersisstillgrowing.Butclearly,oncethemarketforvideorecordersissaturated,businessesdistributingvideosfacehardtimes.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostseriouslyweakentheconclusionabove?
(A)Themarketforvideorecorderswouldnotbeconsideredsaturateduntiltherewasonein80percentofhomes.
(B)Amongtheitemshandledbyvideodistributorsaremanyfilmsspecificallyproducedasvideofeatures.
(C)Fewoftheearlybuyersofvideorecordersraisedanycomplaintsaboutperformanceaspectsofthenewproduct.
(D)Theearlybuyersofanovelproductarealwayspeoplewhoarequicktoacquirenovelties,butalsooftenasquicktotireofthem.
(E)Inashrinkingmarket,competitionalwaysintensifiesandmarginalbusinessesfail.
7.ThisyeartheNewHampshireDivisionofCompanyX,setanewrecordforannualsalesbythatdivision.ThisrecordisespeciallysurprisingsincetheNewHampshireDivisionhasthesmallestpotentialmarketandthelowestsalesofanyofCompanyX'
sdivisions.
Whichofthefollowingidentifiesaflawinthelogicalcoherenceofthestatementabove?
(A)IfoverallsalesforCompanyXweresharplyreduced,theNewHampshireDivision'
snewsalesrecordisirrelevanttothecompany'
sprosperity.
(B)Sincethedivisioniscompetingagainstitsownrecord,thecomparisonofitssalesrecordwiththatofotherdivisionsisirrelevant.
(C)IfthisisthefirstyearthattheNewHampshireDivisionhasbeenlastinsalesamongCompanyX'
sdivisions,thenewrecordisnotsurprisingatall.
(D)IfoverallsalesforCompanyXweregreaterthanusual,itisnoturprisingthattheNewHampshireDivisionwaslastinsales.
(E)SincetheNewHampshireDivisionhasthesmallestpotentialmarket,itisnotsurprisingthatithadthelowestsales.
8.TheaveragenormalinfantbornintheUnitedStatesweighsbetweentwelveandfourteenpoundsattheageofthreemonths.Therefore,ifathree-month-oldchildweighsonlytenpounds,itsweightgainhasbeenbelowtheUnitedStatesaverage.Whichofthefollowingindicatesaflawinthereasoningabove?
(A)Weightisonlyonemeasureofnormalinfantdevelopment.
(B)Somethree-month-oldchildrenweighasmuchasseventeenpounds.
(C)Itispossibleforanormalchildtoweightenpoundsatbirth.
(D)Thephrase“belowaverage”doesnotnecessarilymeaninsufficient.
(E)Averageweightgainisnotthesameasaverageweight.
9.Politician:
Fewerpeopleareenteringthelabormarketnowthanpreviously.Iftheeconomygrows,thedemandformotivatedandeduatedpeoplewillfarou-tstripthrsupply.Somecompanieshavealreadystartedtorespondtothislab-or-maketsituationbyfindingbetterwaystokeeptheircurrentemployee.Theirconcernisasureindicatorthattheeconomyisgrowing.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestcriticismofthepolitician'
sreasoning?
(A)Thefactthatcompaniesaremakingprudentpreparationsforapossiblefuturedevelopmentdoesnotmeanthatthisdevelopmentisaleadytakingplace.
(B)Thefactthatsomecompaniesnowtryhardertokeeptheiremployeedoesnotmeanthattheyusedtobeindifferenttoemployeemorale.
(C)Thefactthatdemandwilloutstripsupplydoesnotmeanthattherewillbenosupplyatall.
10.Becausepostageratesarerising,HomeDecoratormagazineplanstomaximizeitsprofitsbyreducingbyonehalfthenumberofissuesitpublisheseachyear.Thequalityofarticles,thenumberofarticlespublishedperyear,andthesubscriptionpricewillnotchange.Marketresearchshowsthatneithersubscribersnoradvertiserswillbelostifthemagazine'
splanisinstituted.
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providesthestrongestevidencethatthemagazine'
sprofitsarelikelytodeclineiftheplanisinstituted?
(A)Withthenewpostagerates,atypicalissueundertheproposedplanwouldcostaboutone-thirdmor
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