新教材外研版英语必修2培优教程讲义+同步练习Unit 2 Lets celebrate Period Ⅰ Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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新教材外研版英语必修2培优教程讲义+同步练习Unit 2 Lets celebrate Period Ⅰ Word版含答案Word格式.docx
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1
honourv.向……表示敬意;
尊敬 n.尊敬,荣誉(P13)
归纳
拓展
(1)honoursb.for...因……而尊敬某人
behonouredas被尊为……
be/feelhonouredtodosth.很荣幸做……
(2)inhonourofsb.=insb.'
shonour为了纪念某人;
为了向某人表示敬意
havethehonourof(doing)sth.有幸做某事
①PeoplehonourYaoMingforhisexcellentperformanceintheNBA.
因姚明在NBA中的出色表现,人们很尊敬他。
②Hewas_honoured_asthebestplayerinhisteam.
他被誉为是队里最好的选手。
③Ifeel_honoured_tobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingability.
应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。
④Thismonumentwasbuiltin_honour_ofthosebravesoldiers.
这块纪念碑是为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hiscolleaguehonouredhim________hisbravery.
②Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________(give)suchawarmreception.
③YuanLongpingishonoured________thefatherofChinesehybridrice.
答案:
①for ②tobegiven ③as
(2)单句写作
为了向老师表达敬意,我们每年庆祝教师节。
WecelebrateTeachers'
Dayeveryyear______________teachers.
inhonourof
2
decorationn.[C]装饰物[U](室内的)装饰,装潢(P13)
decoratevt.装饰,布置,装潢,点缀
decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处)
bedecoratedwith/by装饰着……
①RedisaluckycolourforChinesepeople,soontheSpringFestival,manypeopledecoratetheirhouseswithreddecorations.
红色是中国人的幸运色,因此春节期间,人们大都用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。
②DuringtheNationalDay,thestreetswere_decorated_withcoloredflags.
国庆节期间,大街上装饰着彩旗。
①WhenIcameintoherroom,shewasbusydecoratingtheChristmastree________manygiftsandsweets.
②The________(decorate)oftheirnewhouseisverymodernandfashionable.
①with ②decoration
这所房子装饰着漂亮的灯笼。
Thehouse________________beautifullanterns.
isdecoratedwith/by
3
participatev.参加,参与(P13)
(1)participatein参加,参与
(2)participationn.参加
participantn.参与者;
参加者
①IhopeIcanparticipate_inmoresocialandcampusactivities.
希望我能参加更多的社会和校园活动。
②Iwanttothankalltheparticipants,_becauseyourparticipationmakesthemovementmoremeaningful.
我要感谢所有的参与者,因为你们的参与使这个运动更有意义。
单句语法填空
①Hedidn'
tparticipate________thematchbecausehehurthisfoot.
②Thankyouforyoursupportand________(participate)inthesurvey.
③Sheisanactive________(participate)inthisactivity.
①in ②participation ③participant
4
votev.投票,表决 n.(选)票;
表决意见(P13)
(1)votefor投票支持……
voteagainst投票反对……
(2)have/takeavoteonsth.就某事进行表决
①Didyouvote_fororagainstthemotion?
对这项决议你投了赞成票还是反对票?
②Thereare20votesinfavorand12against.
有20票赞成,12票反对。
③Shallwetake_a_vote_onthisissue?
这个问题我们要不要表决?
①IthinkhisproposalisreasonablesoIwillvote________it.
②Let'
shaveavote________wheretogoforourholidays.
①for ②on
在昨天的会议上,对于这项建议,五人投票赞成,十二人反对,三人弃权。
Fivemembers____________theproposal,twelve____________it,andthreeabstainedatyesterday'
smeeting.
votedfor;
votedagainst
5
complainv.抱怨,不满,发牢骚(P15)
(1)complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事
(2)complaintn.抱怨,牢骚,投诉
①Someoftheneighborscomplained_abouttheloudmusic.
有一些邻居抱怨音乐声太大了。
②Hecomplained_to_usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeethim.
他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。
③Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintabouttheirservice,youshouldseethemanager.
如果你要投诉他们的服务的话,你应该去找经理。
①Hiswifeisalwayscomplaining________hislaziness.
②Hecomplained________themanagerthatthehotel'
sservicewasterrible.
③Wereceivedanumberof________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.
①of/about ②to ③complaints
6
warningn.警告,警示,告诫(P15)
warn(sb.)of/aboutsth.警告(某人)当心某事
warnsb.todosth.提醒/告诫某人做某事
warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事
warnsb.(that)...警告/提醒某人……
①Theleaderwarned_us_oftheserioussituation.
领导警告我们面临的严重形势。
②Shewouldsometimeswarn_me_to_becarefulofcertainpersons;
often,sheturnedouttoberight.
有时候,她会提醒我提防某些人,结果证明她通常是对的。
③Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_against_smokinganylonger.
=Thedoctorwarned_the_patient_not_to_smokeanylonger.
医生警告病人不要再吸烟。
①MrsSmithwarnedhersonnever________(drive)afterdrinking.
②We'
vejusthearda________(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeontheway.
③Itriedtowarnhim________thedanger,butheisdeterminedtogethisownway.
①todrive ②warning ③of
(2)一句多译
他的父母警告他不要在河里游泳。
①Hisparents________________________intheriver.
②Hisparents________________________intheriver.
①warnedhimnottoswim ②warnedhimagainstswimming
regard...as...把……视作……(P14)
beregardedas被看作……
Cranesare_regarded_asabirdofgoodluckinChina.
在中国,鹤被认为是一种吉祥的鸟。
①________(regard)asoneofthemostgiftedpoets,LiBaiwrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humanandnature.
②TheChinesepeopletendtosendgiftsinpairs,foroddnumbersareregarded________unlucky.
①Regarded ②as
That_is_whyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
(P14)
剖析
本句中Thatiswhy...意为“那就是……的原因”;
why引导表语从句,表示结果。
(1)This/Thatis/waswhy...这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句,表示结果)
(2)This/Thatis/wasbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句,表示原因)
(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;
that引导表语从句,表示原因)
Hefellfromatalltree.That_was_whyhehurthisleg.
=Hehurthisleg.That_was_becausehefellfromatalltree.
=The_reason_whyhehurthislegwas_thathefellfromatalltree.
他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。
那就是他弄伤腿的原因。
①He'
smoreofatalkerthanadoer.Thatis________heneverfinishesanything.
②Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
③Thereason________wedon'
ttrusthimis________heoftenlies.
④Thereason________hegaveforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.
①why ②because ③why;
that ④that/which
(2)句型转换
Tomcamelateforthemeetingbecausehewasill.
①Tomwasill.________________hecamelateforthemeeting.
②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.________________hewasill.
③______________Tomcamelateforthemeeting____________hewasill.
①Thatwaswhy ②Thatwasbecause ③Thereasonwhy;
wasthat
Thelettersdid,_however,changeasTolkien'
schildrengotolder.然而这些信件的确随着孩子们长大发生了变化。
(P15)
本句中助动词did起强调作用,强调谓语动词change,意为“的确”。
谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。
在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do变成did。
其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
①Hedid_comebutsoonwentback.
他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
②Hedoes_looklikehisfather.
他的确看起来像他爸爸。
句型转换
①Myfathersmokesalot.
→Myfather________________alot.
②Ihandedinthepaperyesterday.
→I________________thepaperyesterday.
①doessmoke ②didhandin
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theprizewasto________(向……表示敬意)himforhisgreatdiscoveries.
honour
2.DuFuisafamous________(诗人)inTangDynasty.
poet
3.Todaywehavethe________(自由)todecideourownfuture.
freedom
4.DuringtheSpringFestival,wecanseemanyred________(装饰物)ineveryhome.
decorations
5.Thesocial________(不平等)isoftenduetotheunevendistributionofthesocialwealthandpower.
inequality
6.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothe________(无限的)jobofservingthepeople.
limitless
7.Peopleoften________(抱怨)abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.
complain
8.Chinesechildrengrowupwith________(告诫)nottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'
labor.
warnings
9.Themachinecanrecognise________(手写的)charactersandturnthemintoprintedtext.
handwritten
10.ADreamofRedMansionsoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChinese________(文学).
literature
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.QianXuesenishonored________“FatherofMissileinChina”.
as
2.Wewonthegamebecauseofhis________(participate).
participation
3.Hedecoratedhishome________manytraditionalChinesepaintings.
with
4.Theoldladycomplained________themanageraboutthewaiter'
srudeness.
to
5.Hisbosswarnedhimnot________(be)lateagainorhewouldbefired.
tobe
6.Wemeet________(regular)todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.
regularly
7.Heboughtalotoffoodforthe________(starve)peopleinthisarea.
starving
8.Believeme!
Ifyouvote________me,youwillneverbedisappointed!
for
9.________(free)isthenaturalbirthrightofeveryhuman.
Freedom
10.Theamountofmoneywehaveisso________(limit)thatwecan'
taffordtobuythenewhouse.
limited
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Bamboocan________chopsticks,walkingsticksandfishingpoles.
bemadeinto
2.Doyouknowwhentheaccident________?
tookplace
3.Tomdoesnotfeelwelltoday,soIwillattendthemeeting________him.
insteadof
4.Hedoeswhathewants________whatotherssay.
regardlessof
5.YaoMing________oneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.
isregardedas
Ⅳ.根据要求改写句子
1.Hisparentsoftenwarnedhimnottoplaywiththosebadboys.(同义句转换)
→Hisparentsoftenwarnedhim________________withthosebadboys.
agains
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