英语考试资料3整理过的广东省历年学位英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语考试资料3整理过的广东省历年学位英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Question16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passageone
In1789theUSgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyearslater,however,theIndianshadonlyaverysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur?
After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,thenumberofsettlesincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersinadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettleskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforfood,hadtostruggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseasewhichwerecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.
Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;
thefederalgovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstoother,poorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndiansWarsbegan.Forthirtyyears,untilthelate1880s.differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful,ManyIndianswerekilled;
thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.
16.WhatissaidaboutthelandoftheAmericanIndiansinthepassage?
A)TheAmericanIndianshavefinallyregainedtherightoftheirownland.
B)TheAmericanIndianshadveryfewsuccessesintheirfightagainsttheinjusticeofthe
whiteman.
C)TheUSlawaboutthelandoftheAmericanIndianswasviolatedassoonasitwaspassed.
D)ThelandoftheAmericanIndianswastakenfromthemwithouttheircontent.17.WhydidAmericanIndiansbeginstoseethewhitesettlersasadangertothem?
A)TheymadeAmericanIndiansworkhardwithoutpay.
B)TheyviolatedanylawprotectingtherightoftheIndians.
C)Theytookawaytheanimalsandsoldthemtootherwhitesettlers.
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D)Thesettlerskilledtheanimalsandbroughtinnewdiseases.
18.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndians
disappears”?
A)ThewhitesettlersbegantoignorethelawconcerningtherightsoftheIndians
B)ThegovernmentoftheUSneverhadanyrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.
C)ThegovernmentOftheUSbegantoignoretherightsoftheIndians.
C)ThegovernmentoftheUShasanewrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.
19.HowdidtheIndiansreactwhentheUSgovernmentbegantomovethemofftheiroriginal
land?
A)Theybegantofightthewhites.
B)Theybecamesickanddied.
C)Theyhadtostruggleagainststarvation.
D)Theybegantofindnewlandtolive.
20.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheUS
government?
A)HebelievesthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansveryunjustly?
B)HebelievesthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.
C)HebelievesthatthegovernmentshouldpassalawtoprotecttheIndians.
D)HebelievesthatthegovernmentcannotbecriticizedforitstreatmentoftheIndians.
Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passagetwo
Atranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguage,fullfacilityinhehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldsofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananoddingacquaintancewithprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslators,letussay,foranindustialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimtoswitchrapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e.
theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantageratherthanahindrance(障碍),butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxury.
21.The“sourcelanguages”mentionedbytheauthorinthefirstsentenceshouldbe______.
A)thetranslator’snativelanguage
B)Thelanguagesthetranslatorisproficientin
C)thetranslator’slanguageofhabitualuse
D)thelanguagethetranslatorspeaksaswellashisnativetongue.
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22.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionofatranslatorwouldfittheauthor’srequirements?
A)Hespeaksthelanguagewell.
B)Hehascontactsinprintingandpublishing.
C)Heiswellacquaintedwithhissubject.
D)hehasgoodpronunciationofthelanguage.
23.Howimportantisproof-readingtoatranslatorworkingforpublication?
A)Itisabasicskillforhim.
B)Itisunnecessaryforhimtoknowalotofproof-reading.
C)Itisoneofthemostimportantskillsforhim
D)Heshouldbequitefamiliarwithsuchakindofskill.
24.Whyishumilitydesirableinatranslator?
A)Becausehewillputupwithbeingleftalone.
B)Becausehemustnotimposehisviewsonatranslation.
C)Becausehewillbemorefaithfultothetext.
D)Becausehemaysometimesneedtoaccepthelpfromothers.
25.Somegoodtranslatorsdonotspeakthelanguagestheytranslatorbecause_____.
A)theyareconcernedwiththewrittenword
B)theynevermeettheauthors
C)thisallowsthemtoworkmoreefficiently
D)thissavesunnecessaryexpensesduringtraining
Question26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Passagethree
Packing(包装)isanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.
Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts—ortoasktheirparentsforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinresuablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughssimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas“EconomySize”or
“FamilySize”printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehavethemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswer.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.
26.Childrenbuyaproductmoreoftenbecausethey______thantheproductitself.
A)likethesizeofthepackage
B)likereadingpicturestoriesonthepackage
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C)likethecolorofthepackage
D)likethepackageoftheproduct
27.Abuyermaybeattractedbythesizeofapackageofaproductbecausehebelievesthat___.
A)itcontainsmoreandcostsless
B)itismoremotivating
C)ithasnopicturesonit
D)itissoldatbasicunitprice
28.Accordingtotheauthor,abuyercanknowthequalityofaproductonlyby_____.
A)readingtheinformationonthepackage
B)tryingtheproductitself
C)knowingit’spriceofbasicunit
D)understandinghowitissold
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)Packagedoesnottellthequalityoftheproduct.
B)Packageismorethanacontainerforproduct.
C)Packagewillmostprobablyencouragepeopletobuy.
D)Packageoftheproductisalwaysfreeofcharge.
30.Theexpression“getsomethingfornothing“(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_____.
A)getsomethinguselessC)getsomethingreusable
B)getsomethingfreeofchargeD)getsomethingcheap
Question31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Passagefour
Theworldwelivein
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