死刑是否应该废除英文研究报告Word文件下载.docx
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死刑是否应该废除英文研究报告Word文件下载.docx
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SchoolScience
HarbinInstitudeofTechnology
May23rd,2010
Abstract
ThePeople'
sRepublicofChinaistheworld'
sexecutionsthananyothercountry,duringwhichinevitablywillbringalotofinjustice,andallofuswanttoseethesecond"
DouE"
sowewrotethispaperisintendedtocausenationalattentiontotheStateinpunishingseriouscriminalscouldtakebetterandmoreeffectivemeasures,notjustasimpleimplementationofthedeathpenalty,soastoreducedamagecausedbythedeathpenaltytothefamiliesandalsototheprisonersachanceofrehabilitation,unnecessaryundercertaincircumstancestoreducefurthercrime.Wehad50differentprofessionalquestionnaires,accordingly,weshouldabolishthedeathpenaltythatdoesnotdependonhumanwill,differentbackgroundsshouldbeadifferentdecision,weneedtocontinuouslyimprovelaws,toavoidtheoccurrenceofinjustice,whichrequiresourcourtstosentencethedeathpenaltyismoreprudentandcautious.
Keywords
thedeathpenalty
injustice
background
prisoners
abolish
Introduction①
Thedeathpenalty,alsoknownascapitalpunishment,executions,theworld'
smostancientonesentence,thatexecutionerbasedonthelegalpowerstoendthelifeofaprisoner.Deprivedoflifesufferthepenaltyofthisapproachareusuallytheoffenderswhocommitseriouscrimesinthelocal.Althoughthis"
seriouscrime"
isdefinedoftencontroversial,butretainthedeathpenaltyinthecurrentstateof,ingeneral,"
intentionalkilling"
ofprisonerssentencedtodeathmustbeoneofthemajorreasons.
Asearlyasthebeginningofcivilizationhavethedeathpenalty,butsofarthemajorityofcountrieshaveabolishedthedeathpenalty.StillretainthedeathpenaltyareChina,theUnitedStates,Japan,Singaporeandother75countries,developedcountries,onlytheUnitedStatesandJapanstillretainthedeathpenalty.Atpresent,mostEuropeancountries(onlyexceptionofBelarus)haveabolishedthedeathpenalty,ontheonehandisbasedonthereligiousbackgroundofthesecountries,accordingto"
theOldTestament•Creation"
thehumancommittedunpardonablecrimesseveraltimes,buthavereceivedGodamnesty,hopepeoplecanchangetheirminds,sothehumancannotjeopardizethecreationoftheFather'
sauthorityoverlifeanddeath,Godgavemanpleadedguiltyinreturnforthechancetoturnover;
theotherisbasedondemocracy,ruleoflaw,humanitariandevelopment.
Sentencedtodeathareknownas"
death"
or"
Condemned."
Deathusuallybeforeexecution,willbesenttoaspecificcellforsolitaryconfinement.Ontheonehand,thejudiciaryrecognizedtheneedforthedeathpenalty,andtomakepreparationsfortheexecution;
theotherhand,canallowdeathtohaveafinalopportunitytoappeal.AccordingtoAmnestyInternational'
sstatisticsandotherinformation:
88StatesandBermuda,HongKong,Macau,Niue,TurksandCaicosIslandsandotherareasarenotthedeathpenaltyforanycrime.
10countriesandCOKonlyforexceptionalcrimeshavethedeathpenalty,nodeathpenaltyforordinarycrimes.
24countrieshavethedeathpenaltyforordinarycrimesand10years,hasnotexecutedanyperson,orifthedeathpenaltydoesnotmakeinternationalcommitments(suchasRussia).
75StatesandChinaTaiwanhavethedeathpenaltyforordinarycrimes.
Accordingtootherstatistics:
Theworld'
s99countriesandterritoriesretainthedeathpenaltymainlyshooting,hanging,beheading,electrocution,gas,stoning,injectedwith86countriesexecutedbyhangingin77countriesonlyChinaPeople'
sRepublicandtheUnitedStatesthedeathpenaltybyinjection.
(fromBaiduEncyclopedia)
Participants
DengMingda,DongQiushi,LvChade,YanChunshuang,YuYang
Instrument:
QuestionnaireSurvey
Relatedinformation②
NieShubinmiscarriageofjusticethemurdererstodeathfortheformerprefertogivethedeceasedXiYuan
At6:
38p.m.onMay10,2010ChinaNetwork
SouthernWeekendreporterZhaoLingfromthebottomofHebei
After2yearsandhasbeenwithoutKuxunofNieShubincasejudgmentsinAprilthisyearappearedsuddenlymysterious.-Theso-called"
murderers"
WangShu-Jininthefirstinstance,sentencedtodeaththisyear,afterApriltheHighCourttoappealtotheHebeireasonisnotProcuratoratev.therapeofacrimehealthmurder,resultingininnocentpeople(NieShubin)wronged.AlthoughtheHighCourtofHebeihasbeeninadmissible,butthemothersaid,accordingtoNie,theSupremeCourthasacceptedtheircomplaintbeforethecountry'
sHebeiNieShubinwassensationalcase,aftertwoyearsofsilence,inthepastfewmonthstogetabreakthrough.
Twoyears,Niemothermanytimesforhisson'
scasetotheHebeiProvinceSupremeCourtappealcouldnotprovidethetrialverdictweretorejectit.However,4,5monthsofthisyear,amysteriouscourierwaypeopleweresenttheNieShubin'
scaseasecondinstanceverdicttoappealthecasetoremovethebiggestobstacle.
Atthesametime,moredramaensued.AlsoinAprilthisyear,thefirsttrialsentencedtodeathHebeiWangShu-JinHighCourttoappealonthegroundsitisnotProcuratoratev.healthoneofitsrapemurdercrimes,resultingininnocentNieShubinwronged.WangShu-paymentistoknowyourescapedeath,butwouldliketobooktheirevilAddsonelife,andnotmakegoodscapegoat.Thesedramaticchanges,sothatoncelawexpertsbelievethecasehasbeenDepartmentdesperateNieShubin,suddenlysawthechanceofsurvival.
Lawyer'
scoreviewthattheNIEwasconvictedsimplybasedonhisownconfession,thereisnodirectevidenceofNieShubinindeedrapedandmurderedaHong.AccordancewithArticle35ofCriminalProcedureLawprovides:
"
Onlyconfessionoftheaccused,nootherevidencecannotbefoundguiltyandsentenced."
Othersstatethat"
circumstantialevidenceonlyintheformacompletechainofevidence,andexclusionofotherallpossibilitiesofthesituation,beforeaconviction."
Questionnaire
1.Doyouthinkthedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished?
()
A.Yes,Ido,because__________
1Heshouldberesponsibleformurder②Canbeadeterrenttocrime③Haveadeterrenteffect④Shouldbegivenseverepunishmentforseriouscriminalsto⑤Notenoughtoappeasetheresentmentofnottokill
B.No,Idon’tthinkso,because__________
1Toocruel,inhuman②Againstthepeople-oriented③Violatedthehumanrightsofprisoners④Shouldgiveachanceofrehabilitation⑤Inaparticularcasewillleadtoescalationofcrime
2.Doyouthinkthereissomebodythatcan’tbesavedforever?
A.NoB.Yes
3.Ifyouarestillatlargedeathrow,youwillchoosetosurrender?
A.YesB.No
4.Ifyouareabouttobeexecutedattheterminalstagecanonlydoonething,whatwillyoudo?
___________________________________________________________________
5.Doyouthinkwhatshouldbegiventhefamilyofthedeathpenaltytoinjusticecompensation?
A.Economiccompensation
B.Relatedleadingpublicapology
C.Couldnotbecompensatedinanycase
Datacollection:
Question1:
Question2:
Question3:
Question4:
Question5:
AnalasisandFindings:
Therearemanyideasaboutwhetherdeathsentenceshouldbecanceled.Mostpeoplethinkthatthedeathsentenceshouldbekept.Becauseithasdeterrencetothecrime,whichmakespeoplefear.Thentheywillnotcorrectacrimerecklessly.Amongthem,partpeoplethinkthatalifeforalifeisveryregularforamurder.Theyloathetheoffender,eventheyfeeloffenderwhichcommitbigerrorshouldbegivenseriouspunish.Orpeoplewon’tcalmdowntheindignation.Onlyinthiswaycanpeoplecalmdowntheinnerindignation.
Therestpeoplethinkthedeathsentenceshouldbecanceled.Theythinkweshouldgiveoffendersachancetocorrecttheirerrors.What’smore,wealwaysemphasizetomakepeoplefundamental.Thedeathsentenceisgoingagainsttheview.Throughinvestigatecondensedquestionnaire.Wecansummariesthatmostpeoplehavenosympathywithprisonereasily.Theydetesttheoffenderandthinkitisoffenderthatwrecksothers’happiness.Ifthedeathsentenceiscanceled,thenthesocietywilllosetheorder.Morepeoplemaybekilled.
Question2:
Thereare58percentofpeoplethinkthattherearesomepeopleintheworldthatcan’tbesaved.Thischoiceismorethantheother.Thegoalofthecapitalpunishmentistopunishthepeoplethatcan’tbesavedtowarnthepeople,inanotherworld,tosaveanothergroupofpeoplewhoisattheedgeofcrime.Ofcausethepeoplewhocan’tbesaveshouldbepunishedeventodeath.But42percentofpeoplepointoutthateverybodycanbesavedifwepayoutheart,andit’sneedtimetoleadthemtorightroad.
Question3:
Ifyouareanescapedcriminal,whetheryouwillgotosurrenderyourself?
About50percentofpeoplechoose“Yes”,therestchoose“No”.
Ithinktheselecthaverelationtoone’scourage,valuesandoutlookonlife.Ifthepersonisuprightandbighearted,hewillgotovoluntarilysurrenderyourself.Becausehemustberesponsibleforhisaction,onthecontrary,ifthepersonisofdreadfulappearance,hehasnowillingtoheartohearhisduty.
Question4③:
Thisisaninterestingimagine.Andfromtheresultwecanseewhatpeoplearethinkingwhentheyaregoingtodie.42percentofpeoplechoosetoenjoysometimewiththeirfamily.Theywanttoseetheirfamilylasttime.Maybetheysaythankyouorsorrytothem.Maybeinsteadofdoingthis,justsitbesidethemandhavedinnerlikebefore.Somanypeople’schoicetellsusthatourfamilyisthemostimportantinourlife.Andeventhemostviolentculprithasthef
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