杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
杭州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.
(1)Happinessisfor .
A. allpeople B. thosewhohavealotmoney
C. thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses D. thosewhohavecars
(2)Whenyoudosomethingwrong, .
A. youhavenochancetochallengeyou B. peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou
C. yourclassmateswilllaughatyou D. youwillbehappy
(3)"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"means .
A. moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness B. moneyalwaysbringshappiness
C. everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness D. onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. LifeandSuccess B. HappinessandLuck
C. DoSomethingGoodtoOthers D. Happiness
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。
(1)细节理解题,根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知,快乐是每一个人的,也就是所有人的,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit. 可知,当你做错了事,你身边的人不帮助你改正。
故答案是B。
(3)句意猜测题,一般而言,金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西,但是快乐是内心的一种感受,是不能够用金钱买到的,因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
(4)标题判断题,从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案,句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理,而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心,凝练句式。
2.阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing.
(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
(3)Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.
D. Thewr
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