人教版新目标初中英语八年级英语下册全套全册精品学案Unit 2学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版新目标初中英语八年级英语下册全套全册精品学案Unit 2学生版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.用尽;
耗尽
Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了.
2.(指引擎、发动机)停止运转;
失灵
Oneoftheplane'
senginesgaveoutinthemid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
givesth.out
1.分发;
散发
Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出;
发出
Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布;
广播
ThenewsofthePresident'
sdeathwasgivingoutinabroad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发;
放出(气味,热量等)的意思时,giveoff和
giveout的用法是一样的,都解释为"
sendoutoremitsth."
Putoff/takeoff/getoff/setoff
4.Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interestsb.
Interesting做形容词,多以物做主语,表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested做形容词,多以人做主语,表示对。
。
感兴趣的。
5.Setup/putup/looku
p
Setup:
建立,设立
Putup:
张贴,举起
Lookup:
查找,向上看
1.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'
the?
---Yes.Heusedto
theguitar,butnowheismore
inplayingsoccer.
A.
plays;
interested
B.
play;
C.
interesting
D.
playing;
interest
2.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto
themeetingtillnextweek.
takeoff
getoff
putoff
setoff
3.Myaunt
ateacher,butnowsheisareporter.
wasusedtobe
isusedtobe
usedtobe
isusedto
4.IfIstayathome
Imightfeel
.
alone;
alone
lonely;
lonely
5.---Oh,dear!
Yourroomisuntidy.
---Sorry,mom.I'
ll
setitup
cleanitup
putitup
lookitup
基础演练
1.Bequiet,please.We'
regoingtohaveanEnglishtest.NowI'
mgoingto
yourpapers.
giveout
giveup
giveback
giveaway
2.Maryusedto
towork,butsheisusedto
toworknow.
ridingabike;
takingabus
takeabus
rideabike;
3.LastnightIsuddenly
awaytoworkouttheproblem.
comeup
camealong
cameupwith
camedown
4.Weshouldnever
tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.
puton
putup
putout
5.He
gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe
stayingathomealone.
usedto;
isusedto;
usedto
useto;
6.Theoldwomanlives
butsheneverfeels
7.---Whatwillyoudonateforthecharity?
---I'
someclothesbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.
givein
8.Teachersoften
newtextbookstothestudentsatthebeginningofthenewterm.
giveoff
9.Thestoryis
andallofusare
init.
interest;
interesting;
interested;
10.Hehasneverseenso
agame,hewasvery
excited;
exciting
exciting;
excited
巩固提高
11.学生们轮流打扫教室。
Thestudentstookturnsto
theirclassroom.
12.托尼今天不高兴,我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tonyisunhappytoday.Let'
s
13.你的想法不错。
但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Yourideaisverygood.Butweneedto
it
14.我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
Ican'
timaginethatit
asmallfishingvillagehere.
15.因为下大雨,运动会不得不推迟了。
Thesportsmeetinghastobe
becauseoftheheavyrain.
16.去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
Anewlibrarywas
intheschoollastyear.
17.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescanalso
theenvironment.
18.你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗?
Canyou
youroldthingstoothers?
19.请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?
Couldyoupleasehelpme
mybike?
20.他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They'
reorganizingatalentshowto
forcharity.
一、单项选择
1.---Ithinkeverychildneeds
atleast(至少)eighthoursaday.
---Ithinkso.
sleeps
sleep
sleeping
tosleep
2.Io
ftenseesomeboys
baseballafterschool.
play
toplay
playing
areplaying
3.---WhatshouldIdo?
---You
writehimaletter.
need
would
could
must
4.Pleasetellthechildren
makingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.
stop
tostop
stopping
stopped
5.ThetalkshowonTVisverypopular.Itoftenmakespeople
laugh
laughing
tolaugh
laughed
6.Lilyencouragedhercousin
aholidayinChina.
spends
spent
tospend
spending
7.Shewon'
tletherdaughter
bytheriver.
plays
8.Inthecountryweoftenhearbirds
tosing
sings
sang
sing
9.ThedoctoraskedMary
toomuchchocolate.
don'
teat
nottoeat
doesn'
noteat
10.---Wouldyoulikesomeapplejuice?
---
No,thanks.
Yes,I'
dlikejuice.
No,please.
It'
sdelicious.
二、完形填空
Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They11
bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir12
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor13
.Theypaint,cleanup,14
theirhousesordotheirshopping.
Forboyswhonolongerhave15
thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys16
learnfromtheirfathers.
Eachcityhasanumberofclubs17
boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工艺).Someoftheseclubs
organizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest18
.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto19
then
amesofboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto20
happinesstoothers.
11.
sell
read
throw
show
12.
voices
speeches
songs
problems
13.
young
happy
old
hungry
14.
pollute
repair
build
remove
15.
brothers
sisters
fathers
mothers
16.
usually
never
only
seldom
17.
which
who
when
where
18.
nearby
faraway
abroad
home
19.
report
forget
remember
choose
20.
cause
bring
take
lend
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一、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?
otherwaystosolvethequestion?
2.“幸运”对我的生活有很大的作用。
Lucky
tomylife.
3.我们经常在街上看到人们发传单。
Weoftenseepeople
leafletsinthestreet.
4.当你到北京时给我打电话。
whenyougettoBeijing.
5.因为下大雨,运动会不得不推迟了。
二、阅读理解
A
Everyyear,moreandmorestudentsbecomevolunteers.Theprojectsmaybewiththeirschool,neighborhood,ortown,buttheworkofallvolunteersisimportant.Studentsfindthattherearemanyadvantagestovolunteering.
First,volunteeringhelpsothers.Manypeoplecomplainaboutproblemsinoursociety.Volunteersarepartofthesolutiontoourproblems!
Whileitiseasytocomplainaboutthingsthatarenotright,thevolunteertakesactionratherthancomplaining.Whenastudentspendstimeworkingataretirementhome,cleaningupapark,orteachingayoungerstudent,thevolunteermakestheworldabetterplace.
Second,beingavolunteermakesstudentsfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whenastudentvolunteerknowsthathisorhereffortshavemadesomeoneelse'
slifebetter,thevolunteerfeelsgreat.Studentsalwayshearpeoplesayingthateveryoneshouldcareaboutotherpeople.Volunteersmakeithappen.Althoughsomevolunteerworkislongortiring,studentvolunteersendthedayknowingtheydidtherightthing.Theirparents,teachers,andthepublicareproudofthem.Knowingtheydidtherightthingmakesthemfeelbetter,eveniftheyaretired.
Finally,studentslearnthatvolunteeringisfun.Agroupofstudentsmightvolunteertocleanupariverbedinearlys
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