高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asicklittlegiftisbeingkeptalivethankstoherbestfriend--adogwhocarriesheroxygentankonhisback.Alida’sfaithfuldogpanionMr.Gibbshasbeenspeciallytrainedtoshepherdthethree-year-old,whobreathesthroughatubemostofthetime.Hefollowshercloselyassheplaysinherfamily’sten-acrelandinLouisville,usestheslideorevenridesherbike.
Alidawasdiagnosed(诊断)withneuroendocrinehyperplasiaofinfancy(NEHI)whenshewasjusteightmonthsold.Herrareconditionhasjusteighthundreddocumentedsufferersthroughouttheworld,andcausesdiseasedpiecesofthelungstofilter(过滤)oxygenthroughextralayers(膜)ofcellsmakingithardoralmostimpossibletobreathe.
ForAlidaandherparents,itmeantthatevenawalkintheparkwasverydifficultbecauseoxygenequipmentwastooheavyfortheyoungstertobeabletocarryherself.Asparentstheywantedtodosomethingtohelptheirdaughtersurvivedespitehavingatubefollowingherallthetime.Thecouplefoundoutabout“servicedogs”fromaTVprogramandrealizedananimaltrainedtohelptheblindcouldbetrainedtohelpAlida.Theyfinallyfoundhelpintheshapeofgoldendoodle—aretriever(寻回犬)crossedwithapoodle-dogMr.Gibbs.Now--thankstotrainerAshleighKinsley—AlidaandMr.GibbslovenothingmorethanplayingandrunningaroundtogetherwiththedogactingasAlida’slifesaver.
21.WhatisMr.Gibbs?
A.Atraineddog.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.D.Afirefighter.
22.WhendidthedoctorknowAliciacaughtthedisease?
A.Atherbirth.B.Attheageofeight.
C.Beforeshewasoneyearold.D.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.
23.Theunderlinedpart“thecouple”inparagraph3refersto________.
A.Alida’sclassmatesB.Alida’sparents
C.Alida’sdoctorsD.Alida’spets
24.HowdidAliciakeepalive?
A.Bytrainingherdog.B.Bystayingwithherparents.
C.Byplayingwithherfellows.D.Bybreathingthroughatube.
B
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.
CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.
ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.
JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.
25.TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.
A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelike
B.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’swork
C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale
D.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge
26.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?
A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.
C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.
28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.
A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointed
C
HotelIcariaBarcelona
HotelLocation
HotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona’sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedral(大教堂)andthehistoricGothicQuarter.
HotelFacilities
General
Restaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.
Activities
Sauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.
Services
MeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.
Internet
Wi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.
HotelPolicies
ThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvaryperroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.
Checkin
14:
00-00:
00hours
Checkout
Until12:
00hours
Cancellation/Prepayment
Cancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.
Childrenandextrabeds
Onechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot(婴儿床).
Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.
Oneolderchildoradultischarged€34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.
Groups
Whenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.
Terms&
Conditions
Yourreservationisabsolutelysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Booking.willnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.
29.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT____.
A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesports
B.theseasidewhereyoucanrelaxyourself
C.theplaceswhereyoucantaketrainsorbuses
D.thebuildingwhereyoucanattendareligiousservice
30.Theunderlinedword“encrypted”inthelastsectionprobablymeans“______”.
A.analyzedB.storedC.collectedD.protected
31.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthat_______.
A.smokingispletelyforbiddeninthehotel
B.everyroomfollowsthesamehotelpolicies
C.policiesmaybeinyourfavorifyoubook6rooms
D.anextrabedcanbeprovidedforyoufreeofcharge
D
What’syourdreamvacation?
WatchingwildlifeinKenya?
BoatingdowntheAmazon?
SunbathinginMalaysia?
Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,parepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.
Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?
It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignine.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.
Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas(佛塔)inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.
Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial(卑微的)jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.
Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.
Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsareplex.
Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandpaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.
Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.
Whatcantouristsdo?
First,wecanasktourpaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:
Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.
Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.
Avoidflauntingwealth.
Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.
Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!
Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.
32.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?
A.TourismCausesBadEffects.B.TourismCallsforGoodBehavior.
C.VacationsBringaLotofFun.D.VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink
33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?
A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirland
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