大学英语1考试考前复习Word下载.docx
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大学英语1考试考前复习Word下载.docx
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4)介词、连词和常用词汇;
5)句型等几个方面。
复习时可以通过反复教材的练习来掌握这些知识点。
(二)阅读理解题答题技巧
阅读题所选材料50%选自教材种的补充阅读理解练习,50%与教材练习无关,但难易程度与所学课文相似。
常见题型有:
(1)主题问题,如What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
这类题一般要把全文所给信息综合起来才能归纳出答案,但是文章开头和结尾一般可找到主题句提示。
(2)细节题,即针对文中涉及的各种具体信息提问,如时间、人物关系、因果关系等。
这类题一般在文中可以直接找到答案。
同学们可根据题目中的关键词到原文中找相关句子即可。
(3)推理题,即从原文不能直接找到答案,但同学们可根据已知信息通过逻辑推理得出答案。
细节题在题目中所占比重较大,而且较容易做对,同学们应认真对待。
⏹复习重点和难点
选择题主要考察课文中所学的词汇和语法点。
要求在认真学习教材内容的基础上,对教材所提供的各种练习题(包括测验题)进行练习巩固,并且注意积累词汇、提高阅读能力、培养逻辑性思维和推理能力。
阅读理解要求考生对关键词、各段落的连接、重点句子、题目、各段意和一些隐喻有良好的理解,并对所读细节认真推敲。
可依据书上的练习,认真分析和总结。
翻译题复习指导及答题技巧
实际做题过程中,应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确,而不应拘泥于某个单词。
一个中文句子通常可有多种翻译方法,同学们可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。
复习重点和难点
翻译题是和课文内容紧密结合的,主要考察课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。
同学们在通读课文的基础上,应自己练习造句,并记忆一些句型并掌握每单元的英译汉,汉译英练习。
练习题
(一)单项选择题
教材中Quiz1
SectionA
Directions:
Inthispartthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
26.Inordertostrengthenhismuscles,Mikegoestothegym_____todoexercises.
A.increasinglyB.oftenC.regularlyD.lively
27.HeaskedwhoIvotedforandIsaiditwasmyown_______.
A.thingB.matterC.dutyD.business
28.Mr.Smithwasdeterminedto_______theexperimentaftersomanyyears'
interruption.
A.carryonB.carryoutC.carryawayD.carryforth
29.Drunkendrivingisoftenthemajor_____oftrafficaccidents.
A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way
30.Thecase______alotofthings,______asecond-handwatch.
A.included;
containedB.included;
containing
C.contained;
includedD.contained;
including
31.Hisarticleconcerningpopulationcontrolwaspublishedinthe_____issueofChinaDaily.
A.latestB.latelyC.lateD.later
32.Althoughmanyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroad,heprefers_________inhisowncountry.
A.stayandworkB.stayedandworked
C.tostayandworkD.tobestayedandworked
33.Thegoodserviceatthehotelmadeupforthepoorfoodtosome________.
A.wayB.gradeC.sortD.extent
34.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey____today.
A.aren’t;
areB.aren’t;
wereC.weren’t;
areD.weren’t;
were
35.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.
A.willyoucomeB.youwillcomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome
36.Yearsagowedidn'
tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'
tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing
37.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking;
arestillworking
B.hadworked;
werestillworking
C.havebeenworking;
haveworked
D.haveworked;
arestillworking
38.—Whatwouldyoudoifit____tomorrow?
—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.
A.rainB.israiningC.willrainD.rains
39.Thecoffeeiswonderful!
Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
40.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left
语法重点难点
简单句、并列句、复合句
1.Grandpausedtotellussomethingaboutthe"
CulturalRevolution"
__hehadtimetospare.
A.thatB.asC.sothatD.whenever
2.LiFangisverybusy,____she'
salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.
A.butB.althoughC.soD.for
3.Gettingarightjobcanbedifficult____thestudents____preparedtodealwiththejobinterview.
A.if;
won'
tB.unless;
will
C.unless;
areD.if;
are
4.Everythingdependson____theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that
5.Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontestand____surprisedus.
A.whichB.itC.asD.who
6.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes____offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.
A.whichisnotB.thathavenotbeen
C.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen
7.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
8.It'
sreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,____thebabywillfallintothewell.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
9.SheisAmerican,____sheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.
A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore
10.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,____wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.
A.soB.whileC.stillD.for
动词时态、语态
1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing
2.--We____thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
--I'
msorry.I____tofixitthisweek,butI'
vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;
hadintendedB.areexpecting;
hadintended
C.expect;
intend
D.expected;
intend
3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice____ofhim.
A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken
4.--Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory____now.
--Yeah.It____oneandahalfyears.
A.isbuilding;
takesB.isbeingbuilt;
willtake
C.isbuilt;
willtakeD.isbeingbuilt;
takes
5.--I'
msorry,butIshouldn'
thavebeensorudetoyou.
--You____yourtemperbutthat'
sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlost
C.didloseD.werelosing
6.--Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
--Mum,I____mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleanedB.haveworked
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
7.Theywon'
tbuynewclothesbecausethey____moneytobuyacolorTVset.
A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresaving
8.Goodheavens!
Thereyouare!
We____anxiousaboutyou,andwe____youbackthroughoutthenight.
A.are;
expectB.were;
hadexpected
C.havebeen;
wereexpectingD.are;
wereexpecting
9.I'
vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit____meanentiremonth.
A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.hadtaken
10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit____evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
阅读理解题
教材中选出的阅读理解题
Unit1
Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.
Whyiseachlivingthingunique?
Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom?
Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers?
How?
TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.
Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemateddifferentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspringplantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.
Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthat_____________.
A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou
B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billion
C.everylivingthingisunique
D.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters
2.TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecause_____________.
A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplants
B.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplants
C.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplants
D.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday
3.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecause________________.
A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattime
B.helikedpeaplantflowers
C.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsize
D.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways
4.ByexperimentsGregorMendelproved_________________.
A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmate
B.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoung
C.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantmatedwithawhiteone
D.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
___________.
A.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes
B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals
C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike
D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofone’seyes
1.C
解析:
本题问的是第一自然段的主旨大意,根据原文最后两句话:
“Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics”可知,答案应选C。
2.D
本题问的是为什么GregorMendel的工作尤其重要。
根据文章第二自然段中“TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimp
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