Unit 4 单元检测《K三关》学年高一英语人教必修3Word下载.docx
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Unit 4 单元检测《K三关》学年高一英语人教必修3Word下载.docx
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5.Feelingblueabouttheworld?
"____________,"sayssciencewriterMattRidley.
.完成句子
1.我每天早上都朗读英语。
Imake____________________aloudeverymorning.
2.我打算让姐姐和我一块去上海。
Iplantomakemysister________________withme.
3.这位医生竭尽全力让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。
Thedoctortriedtomake________________inthemedicalcircles.
4.这条新修建的房子是原来的两倍大。
Thenewlybuilthouseis____________________theformerone.
5.我们将竭尽全力阻止这场战争的爆发。
Wewilltryourbest__________________________.
.单句改错
1.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentokeeptheriverbeingpolluted.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Whateverhappens,innotimewillIgiveup.
3.TheproblemwasverypuzzlingthatIcouldn’tunderstandit.
4.Therewasexistedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
5.Johnwasmadedealwiththetoughproblem.
.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.
Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet(芭蕾)dancer."I’maninsideguy,"MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfroma6monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation."Iliketobewrappedup."
Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible(隐形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbondioxideheadache.
LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat."Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick."Withinacoupleofdays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.
Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:
recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearoundtriptoMars.
1.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?
A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.
B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.
C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.
D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.
2.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbondioxideheadachewhen___________.
A.theycirclearoundontheirbikes
B.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastop
C.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtime
D.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling
3.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause___________.
A.theirsensesstopworking
B.theyhavetostandupstraight
C.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedly
D.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages
4.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis___________.
A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestation
B.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace
C.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghome
D.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation
B
Ofalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.
InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.
Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.
TheSmithsonian’s"MarsDay"offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(陨星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.EightyearoldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,"It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too."Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,"TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly."
"MarsDay"offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.
5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.
B.WhyMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.
C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.
D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.
6.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that.
A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMars
B.today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMars
C.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMars
D.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars
7.Samwouldprobablyagreethat.
A.Marsisnotreallyred
B.nometeoriteshavecomefromMars
C.Marscannotbedescribedasalittlebrown
D.theancientdescriptionofMars’coloristrue
8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?
A.Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.
B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.
C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.
D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.
.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TodaywehadanAmericanfamily,theRobinsons,forSundaydinner.Mr.Robinsonismymother’scoworker.
Mr.andMrs.Robinsonandtheirtwoyoung1cameatabout6:
00p.m.Mrs.RobinsongaveMumabunchoffreshflowers,2color,freshnessandtheirgoodwill.Mumdidthe3anditwaslefttoourselvestogettoknoweachother.ThetwogirlsJudyandAnnieandXiaoHonghad4funwithourlittlecat.
Mrs.Robinsonismuch5thanherhusband.TherewasamomentofembarrassmentwhenGrannyaskedabouther6.Mumwasabouttoapologize7Mrs.Robinsonlaughedandsaiditwasquiteallrightandthatshehadbeenhere8enoughtoknowit’stheChinesecustom.She9toldusthatshewas32,thoughherhusbandwas52.
Andofcoursetheyentirely10thedinner.LikeaperfectChinesehostess,MumandespeciallyGranny__11__stuffing(填)themwithfoodandurgingthemtoeatandtodrink,apologizingallthetimethatit’sahomelymeal.12,Mrs.RobinsonsaidtoMum,"IntheWestanyhostesswouldbeproudofsuchafeastinsteadofapologizingforit,andwedon’turgethegueststoeatordrink.13somanygoodthingsbeforeme,Icertainlydon’tneedanyurging.The14ishowtopreventmyselfovereating."Weall15laughteratthat.
Whenthey16toleave,theythankedusnotonlyfortheexcellentdinner,butforgivingthemsuchanice__17__.Besides,theyinsistedongivingeveryoneofusahugandakiss,18didembarrassme.ButIthinkGrannywasreally19whentheykissedher.
It’ssurprisinghowalittlegoodwillonbothsidescan20languageandculturalbarriers.
1.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides
2.A.speedupB.slowdownC.giveupD.keepon
3.A.worksB.happensC.mindsD.matters
1.A.sons B.babiesC.daughtersD.friends
2.A.bringingB.takingC.fetchingD.adding
3.A.decorationB.directionC.introductionD.reception
4.A.powerfulB.hopefulC.speechlessD.endless
5.A.olderB.youngerC.thinnerD.taller
6.A.marriageB.ageC.beliefD.salary
7.A.whileB.whenC.butD.and
8.A.lu
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