中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解选择题练习word文档格式.docx

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（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?

（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）What'

sthemainideaofthepassage?

【答案】

（1）About900million

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

（4）No,I/Wecan'

t.

（5）Thereasonswecan'

twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.

【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。

因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。

文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。

⑴细节理解。

根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

⑶细节理解。

根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：

I/Wecantaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：

No,I/Wecan'

⑸主旨大意。

本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。

故答案是：

Thereasonswecan'

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读理解

It'

shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'

thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'

sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'

sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'

tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'

shotteroutside?

Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种植园）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

this"

inParagraph2referto?

A. 

People'

sloveforbananas. 

B. 

Thetasteofbananas.

C. 

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. 

D. 

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

Bananaswon'

tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom. 

Howbananasaregrown.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. 

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento________.

offertipsforgrowingbananas 

explainwhybananasmaydieout

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas 

describebananas'

growingconditions

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。

根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'

sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"

Freeicecream!

"

Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"

I'

msorry.Whatdidyousay?

Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"

hesaid,smiling.

AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'

swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'

ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.

Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"

Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?

Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal."

"

Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"

hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'

teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove.

（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably 

atthattime.

amiddleschoolstudent 

aprimaryschoolstudent

amiddleschoolteacher 

aprimaryschoolteacher

（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？

Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.

Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.

Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.

Becausehishearingwasverypoor.

（3）Withhismother'

shelpandsomelargecompanies'

support, 

.

themanbecamerich 

themancouldproduceicecream

themancoulddrive 

themanrealizedhisdream

（4）What'

sthebesttitleforthisstory？

Agreatman 

Smallactsofbiglove 

Akindofcharity 

Mydream

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：

小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 

Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids. 

可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"

可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'

ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）标题判断题，根据 

Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:

smallactsofbiglove. 

可知本文的标题应该是：

小行动大爱，故答案是B。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；

逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；

标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

4．阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！

TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."

It'

seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'

sthe"

www"

youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？

Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？

Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'

sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?

No.It'

saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmu