英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析Word下载.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析Word下载.docx
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A.
Sheknewherfriendswereallhomesick.
B.
Sherealizedfriendsweremoreimportant.
C.
Shesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.
D.
Sheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.
(2)Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?
Shedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.
Sheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.
ShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.
Sheshoweddeeploveforheryoungersister.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?
Inspire.
Damage.
Protect.
Remind.
(4)Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?
Sheiseasytobehomesick.
Sheisresponsibleforherfamily.
Shehasapositiveattitude.
Sheisskilledintakingphotos.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者以自己的亲身经历,告诉读者:
想家是在外的学子们的共同感受,在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段可知,身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段可知,作者的妹妹喜欢音乐,她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票,做了一个名副其实的好姐姐,由此可知,选D。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.”可知,作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴,由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!
”可知,虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔,但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美,作者对待困难的态度非常积极,由此可知,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生在捕捉细节信息的同时,需根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies
1ForrestGump
"
Stupidisasstupiddoes,"
saysForrestGump(playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance)ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...(Clickheretoshowmore)
Rating:
PG-13(Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)
Genre:
Comedy,Drama,Romance
DirectedBy:
RobertZemeckis
WrittenBy:
EricRoth
InTheaters:
Jul6,1994Wide
OnDisc/Streaming:
Aug28,2001
BoxOffice:
$330,000,000
Runtime:
142minutes
Studio:
ParamountPictures
2RainMan
Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt(TomCruise)isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt'
s$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'
sinheritedishisdad'
sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…(Clickheretoshowmore)
R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)
Drama
BarryLevinson
RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson
Dec16,1988Wide
Jan1,2000
133minutes
MGM
3TheShawshankRedemption
In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne(TimRobbins)isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'
ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"
Red"
Redding(MorganFreeman),pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...(Clickheretoshowmore)
R(Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian)
APrisonDrama
FrankDarabont
Sep10,1994Wide
Jan27,1998
ColumbiaPictures
(1)WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?
A.FrankDarabont.
B.BarryMorrow.
C.BarryLevinson
D.RobertZemeckis.
(2)ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis
.
A.prisondrama
B.romance
C.love
D.comedy
(3)Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?
A.AndyDufresne.
B.CharlieBabbitt.
C.ForrestGump.
D.RainMan.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。
这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:
BarryLevinson”可知,RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:
APrisonDrama,”可知,TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据ForrestGump部分中的"
‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘(ForrestGump)的饰演者汤姆·
汉克斯说...。
尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平,阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。
可知,阿甘的智力不高,所以不聪明。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory(感官的)retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'
purchasingdecisions.
NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn'
t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'
purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(气味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通风口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.
Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'
sfast-pacedmusic?
Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?
Aretailer'
schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'
moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'
satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.
Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'
tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'
experience.Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.
(1)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
consumers'
favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping
shoppingmalls'
strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers
somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls
twofactorsaffectingconsumers'
shoppingdecisions
(2)WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.
Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.
Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.
Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.
(3)Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?
Itcontrolsconsumers'
desireforshopping.
Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.
Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.
Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?
Satisfied.
Depressed.
Surprised.
Excited.
(5)Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?
A.
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