新编大学英语5浙大课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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新编大学英语5浙大课后习题答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory(略)
Vocabulary
1.1)semi-circle(half)2)semi-detached(partly,notcompletely)
3)semi-finals(nextto)
4)semi-annual(happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod)
5)semi-retired(partly,notcompletely)6)semi-automatic(partly,notcompletely)
7)semi-professional(partly,notcompletely)8)semi-conscious(partly,notcompletely)
9)Semi-tropical(nextto)10)semi-literate(partly,notcompletely)
2.1)A.convictB.accusedC.chargedD.convicted
2)A.hopefulB.willfulC.willfulD.wishful
3)A.traditionB.habitC.custom/traditionD.custom
4)A.appreciationB.affectionC.appreciationD.admiration
5)A.glanceB.glimpseC.glareD.glance
6)A.rewardB.awardedC.rewardedD.prizes
3.1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)/nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
2)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
3)hereandthere(indifferentplaces)
4)upsanddowns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn)
5)farandnear(everywhere)6)nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften)
7)upanddown(movingupwardsanddownwards)
8)dayandnight(allthetime)9)dayandnight(allthetime)
10)onandoff(fromtimetotime)
PartThreeFurtherDevelopment
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
1)B2)B3)A4)B5)B6)A7)A8)B9)A10)C
2.CanYouSolveThis?
Answer:
ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.
Reasons:
1)Mrs.VanPeltsmoked;
2)Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue;
3)AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt’spurse(SheKnewaboutherhusband’saffairwithaladycalledElizabeth);
4)At11:
10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenandheatedmilk.
5)Mrs.VanPelt’snamewasJane(Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseandwantedtodivorceher).
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案
Post-Reading
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1)Introduction:
(Para.1)
Ahomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhim
Setting:
alocalrestaurant
Characters:
shoppers,familiesandstudents
Situation:
thecomingandleavingofahomelessman
2)MainBody(Para.2-11)
There’salackofgoodmannersintoday’sworld.
Supportingevidence:
AAttherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingtheservice;
(Para.2)
BWomenhardlyshowtheirgratefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;
(Para.4)
CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;
DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;
(Para.7)
EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces;
(Para.8)
FRudelanguageissocommonplacethatitisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)
3)Conclusion(Para.12-13)
Theimportanceofmanners:
Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.
1)B2)B3)C4)A5)C6)C7)B8)B
3.ExpressingYourOwnIdeas
1)Attheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,“Arewereallysopressuredthatwecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy?
”Whatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbe?
Doyouagreewithher?
Howdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesy?
SAMPLE:
Theauthor’sanswermustbe“No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersisduetothefollowingreasons:
—Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;
—Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;
—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.
2)Theauthorsaysthat“Inacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.”Doyouagree?
Ifso,why?
Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseemssmaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobservecourtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesocietywillbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.
Vocabulary
1.home-style(l.1):
likewhatismadeathome
shopper(l.2):
someonewhobuysthingsinshops
homeless(l.4):
withoutahome
diner(l.12):
someonewhoiseatingdinnerinarestaurant
discomfort(l.13):
thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortable
takeout(l.14):
dissatisfaction,disapproval
disapproving(l.21):
showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirable
inconsiderate(l.63):
notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeople
displeasure(l.65):
dissatisfaction;
disapproval
oversensitive(l.66):
tooeasilyinfluencedoroffended
disintegration(l.72):
thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggraduallydestroyed
breakdown(l.73):
collapse(n.);
failuretoprogress
2.Fillintheblanks
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.
commitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabitbedestinedtoindicationchasederivefromobserve
1)Afterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.
【译文】接了一个电话之后,约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.
【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦,但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。
3)Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.
【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误,悄悄地离开了。
4)Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.
【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。
5)Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.
【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。
6)ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.
【译文】托马斯·
布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。
7)Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.
【译文】100多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。
8)ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.
【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。
9)Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.
【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。
10)Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.
【译文】警车跑得这么快,一定是在追什么人。
3.1)A.acquisitionB.requisition
2)A.inhibitedB.inhabit
3)A.strivingB.stridesC.stripes
4.Exercise:
Phraseswith“Hand”
Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.
1)inhandathandbyhandhandinhanddownhandover
A.Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.
他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。
B.Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.
讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。
C.Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan’tdothem.
我们不得不用手工修正,因为计算机干不了。
D.YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.
你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。
E.IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.
我以为我把命运掌握在手中,可是随后命运就捉弄了我。
F.Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit(急救箱)closeathandallthetime.
记得把急救包随时放在手边。
2)runaroundrunintorunoverrunoutrunoffrunthrough
A.Irunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.
我匆匆看了一遍目录,但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。
B.I'
mafraidwe’vejustrunovertherabbit.
恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。
C.Thegovernment’splanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.
政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。
D.Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.
我们能一起跑出去,但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。
E.Weknewwemightrunoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.
我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。
F.Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.
没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱,打扫卫生。
新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案
PartOnePreparation
1.
TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompanies
Companies
Products
Motorola
mobilephone
WahahaGroup
mineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilk
P&
G
facecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergent
HaierGroup
refrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachine
2.BeingaGoodManager(略)
3.DescribingTrends
WordsandPhrasesthatmean
1)“torise”or“arise”:
anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak
2)“tofall”or“afall”:
adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,todown,todrop
3)“nochange”or“nodifference”:
toremainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstable
Adjectivesandadverbsthatdescribe
4)asudden,largechange:
sharp(ly),dramatic(ally),considerable,considerably
5)averysmallchange:
slight(ly)
6)aregularchange:
steady,steadily,gradual(ly)
StepTwo
1)In1997.2)1997-2000.3)1994-1995.4)1998-1999.
5)1995-1996.6)In2000.7)In1995.8)1996-1997.
9)1994-1995and1996-1997.10)In1994.
StepThree
ASampleDescriptionofGraph1
Thegraphshowthefluctuationinacompany’ssalestoSouthAsiaoveraperiodoftwelvemonths.Accordingtothegraph,salestoSouthAsiaincreasedsteadilyfrom7milliondollarsinJanuaryto10milliondollarsinMay.Afterthis,salesfelldramatically,hittingthelowestpointinJuneat6milliondollars.TherewasthenaslightincreaseinJuly.BetweenJulyandSeptembersalesstayedconstantatalittleover6milliondollars.TherewasthenasharprisebetweenSeptemberandNovemberwithapeakof11milliondollarsinNovember.AfterNovembersalesdeclinedsignificantlyto8milliondollars.
ASampleDescriptionofGraph2
Thegraphshowsacompany’sexportsbetween1995and2004.exportsfellsteadilyfrom15milliondollarsin1995to14milliondollarsin1997.Thentheywentupsharply,reachingapeakof17milliondollarsin1998.Afterthis,therewasaslightdeclinein1999.Between1999and2002exportsfellandroseevenlywithaplateauaround2001of16
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