人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx
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人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解Word格式文档下载.docx
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5:
50
7:
50
(3)Hedoesn'
thaveanyEnglishclasseson
.
Saturday
Sunday
Friday
SaturdayandSunday
(4)Hehaslunchat
12:
30
00
13:
00
(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper
supper.
before
after
at
in
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix.
可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据
HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.
可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据
Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.
可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!
Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn'
t.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'
mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreen
Idon'
treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmith
Mybestfriend'
snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrown
IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeyes.Shehaslongblackhair,IcanhardlygetsadorangrywhenI'
mwithher.Sheoftenmakesmehappy.
(1)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
totally"
?
完全地
稍微地
部分地
普遍地
(2)Sinshahas________hair.
curlybrown
longblack
red
blonde
(3)Maybe________isn'
tfunny.
Kristi
Edna
James
Sinsha
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Jameswearsglasses.
KristicomesfromIndia.
KwitiisMary'
sbestfriend.
Jameslikessinging.
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)D
文章介绍了SusanWang、SamGreen、SamGreen和LisaBrown各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知SusanWang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;
词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.
Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:
00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.
Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:
30p.m.,andendat4:
50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.
Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'
spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
(1)Mikeisin________now.
theUS
theUK
Canada
Germany
(2)What'
sMike'
sfavouritesubject?
Maths
English
Music
Science
(3)Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.
30minutes
45minutes
60minutes
twohours
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Mikeis11yearsold.
MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.
Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.
Mike'
sdreamistobeascientist.
(2)D
本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。
(1)细节理解题。
由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.
可知迈克现在在美国居住,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
由
Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'
spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容;
IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容;
butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容;
Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D,符合文章内容,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter.
Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus.ReachingthefootoftheGreatWall,Peterwasattractedbythelandscapeatonce."
Howwonderfulitis!
"
hesaidrepeatedlyandpulledmeintothecablecar(缆车)atonce.Wegotaviewofthebeautifulscenery.
Afterawhile,wegottotheGreatWall.Peterwasveryexcited.Hetouchedthebricks.ItoldhimwhenandhowweChinesebuiltthewall.
Helistenedwithgreatinterest.Whenweenteredaturret(炮塔),Peterwasmorecurious.Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"
Itwasreallyanamazingachievement(成就)!
Petersaidwithadmiration(钦佩)andtookseveralphotos.
Then,wereachedtheStele(石碑)ofbraveMan,thesymbol(象征)ofthegreatWall.Alotofvisitorsgathered(聚集)arounditandtookphotos.ItranslatedthewordsonthesteleforPeter."
OnlytheonewhocanreachthegreatWallisabraveman."
"
Rell?
Peteraskedjoking.Webothlaughed.
(1)WheredidthewriterandPetergolastweek?
Tian'
anmenSquare.
TheBadalingGreatWall.
ThePalaceMuseum.
TheSummerPalace.
(2)HowdidthewriterandPetergototheGreatwall?
bybike
Onfoot
bytrain
Bysubwayandbybus
(3)Theunderlinedword"
curious"
means
inChinese.
高兴的
好奇的
失望的
满足的
ThewriterpulledPeterintothecablecaratonce.
Petertooknointerestintheturret.
Thewriterdidn'
tknowwhenandhowtheChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatwall.
Theyhadagoodtimeandtookseveralphotos.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。
(1)细节题。
根据Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter可知,上周,我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus可知,我们先乘地铁,然后乘公共汽车,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Itoldhimwhattheturretwasandwhatitwasbuiltfor"
Itwasreallyanamazingachievement我告诉他炮塔是什么可知,此前Peter没见过所以好奇,于是作者给他解释了用途,curious是好奇的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Petersaidwithadmiration(钦佩)andtookseveralphotos.彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知,他们玩得很开心,拍了几张照片是对的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebodysaysthatitisrainingcatsanddogs.Weknowitmeansitisrainingheavily.Hereyoucanknowwhypeoplesaylikethis.
Therearemanylargerats(老鼠)inacountry.Peopleneedcats.Buttherearemanymountainsinthecountry.It'
shardforaplanetoland.Sothecatscomedownbyparachute(降落伞).Inanothercountry,thepeopleneeddogstohelppeopletofindthepeopleinthesnow.Wherecantheygetthem?
Youcanguess.Thedogscomedownbyparachute.Bothcatsanddogsarecomingdownbyparachute,justliketheraindropscomingfromthesky.Sothereisthesaying"
Itisrainingcatsanddogs"
.
Thesecatsanddogshelpthepeople.Andthepeopleoftensayitrainscatsanddogs.Thiskindofoldsayingisveryinteresting.
(1)Whatdoes
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