山东省乳山市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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山东省乳山市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?
A.$6.B.$16.C.$20.
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Ashop.B.Arestaurant.C.Therailwaystation.
3.Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?
A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
4.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?
A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Driverandpassenger.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whendidthemanplantogobackhomeatfirst?
A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.PlayinggamesonTV.
B.FlyingbacktoBeijing.
C.WatchingtheOlympicGames.
听下面一段对话。
回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whichtrainwilltakethewomantothezoo?
A.Thetrainonplatform1,line3.
B.Thetrainonplatform6,line1.
C.Thetrainonplatform6,line3.
9.Wherearethesignsthatpointtothezoo?
A.Ontherightofthehill.
B.Onthetopofthehill.
C.0nthewaytothehill.
10.Whomisthewomantalkingto?
A.Atourist.B.Atrainpassenger.C.Aticketseller.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whathasthemanalreadypackedin?
A.Acamera.B.Apairofshoes.C.Anovercoat.
12.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?
A.Acampingtrip.
B.Atravelabroad.
C.Avisittohisgrandfather.
13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?
A.Sheisveryhelpful.
B.Sheworriestoomuch.
C.Sheistoostrict.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17四个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakerscomplaining(抱怨)about?
A.Theloudmusic.B.Thestrictrules.C.Thebusyweek.
15.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.Tovisitthedoctor.
B.Togototheirneighbor’s.
C.Tocallthepolice.
17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Musicianandaudience.
听第十段材料,回答第18至20三个小题。
18.WhatisDreameraccordingtothetext?
A.akindofmedicine.
B.akindofmachine.
C.akindofmovement.
19.WhenshouldyoutaketheDreamerbeforeyougotobed?
A.anhourB.anhourandahalfC.halfanhour
20.IfyoucallHappyGowithin24hours,youcangetDreamer______for7nights.
A.for1dollarB.freeC.for7dollars
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inspring,youmayhaveseenwhitefoam(泡沫)onagreentreeorotherplants.Asamatteroffact,thefoamiswhereyoungspittlebugs(吹沫虫)live.Theseinsectsareprotectedbythefoam,andtheyusuallydon’tdomuchharmtotheplants.
Asweallknow,inlatesummer,amotherspittlebuglayshereggsontheplant.Thebabieswillhatch(孵化)inspring.Aftertheycometothenewworld,theybegintoeatjuicefromtheplant.Thebabieseatmorejuicethantheirbodiesneedforfood.Theextrajuicemixeswithaspecialwastethatthespittlebugsproduce.Whenthisfluid(液体)isreleased,itmixeswiththeair,formingbubblyfoam.
Whatissogreatabouthavingafoamhome?
Thespaceinsideissowetthatitcankeepthebugs’softbodiesfromdryingout.Andthefoamtastesbad,soitkeepsawaymostanimalsthatwouldeatthebugs.Somebirdswillreachtheirheadsthroughthefoamtofindthebugs.Waspsandantsmighteatthem,too.Butmostofthebugsstaysafeinsidethefoam.
Oncethebugshavegrownintoadults,theystopmakingfoam.Theyleavetheirhomesandjumpfromplanttoplantinsearchoffood.Theadultslookalittleliketinyfrogs.Forthisreasontheyarealsocalledfroghoppers.
Ifyouseesomefoamonaplant,youmightwanttotakeacarefullookinside.Gentlypushsomeofthefoamasidewithasmallstick.Deepinsideyoumayseeafewinsectseatingplantjuice.Theymightalsobemakingmorefoam.Besuretopushthefoambackafteramomenttocovertheinsectsandkeepthemsafe.Soonthespittlebugswillgrowupandleavetheirfoamhome.Theywilljointheotherinsectsinthegrassland.
21.Theeggsofspittlebugs_____.
A.arelaidinlatespring
B.havetopullthroughawinterbeforetheyhatch
C.areprotectedbymotherspittlebugsallthetime
D.willbeeatenbyants
22.Accordingtothepassage,thewhitefoam_____.
A.doesmuchharmtotheplant
B.protectstheplantfrombeingharmed
C.iswhereamotherspittlebugisliving
D.isplantjuicemixedwithspittlebugs’wasteandtheair
23.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofafoamhome?
A.Protectingthebugsfrombeingeaten.
B.Helpingthebugsfindfood.
C.Providingenoughdrinkingwaterforthebugs.
D.Keepingtheplantfromdryingout.
24.Afterthespittlebugsgrowintoadults,they______.
A.continuetomakefoam
B.takeonadifferentlook
C.begintoeattinyfrogs
D.begintodoharmtoplants
B
Theendofthe2014WorldCupdoesnotmeantheendoftheinternationalcompetitioninBrazil.AmajorfootballeventwhichisknownasRoboCupwillbeheldinthecoastalcityJoaoPessoa.TeamsofrobotsfromaroundtheworldwilltakepartinitandplaythegameknownassoccerintheUnitedStates.Therobotteamsareguidedbyteamsofhumanbeings.
Watchingrobotsplayfootballissimilartowatchingchildrenplaythegame.Thekicksarenotgood,therearealotoffalls,andpeoplearetheretoguideandsupporttherobotplayers.StudentsoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaaretryingfortheirfourthvictoryatthecompetition.ThestudentshavewonthelastthreeRoboCupcompetitionintheNetherlands,MexicoandTurkey.
JianQiaoliisoneoftheleadersoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniateam.Hesaysonegoalhehassetforhisteamistomakesuretherobotscanfindtheballandknowwheretheyareontheplayingfield.Andhewantstheteamtobeabletobettercontrolthewalkingabilityoftherobots.Theyshouldpaymoreattentiontothekickingability,whichisthekeytowinningthegame.
QinHeisanotherleaderoftherobotteam.Shesaystheabilitiesoftherobotsimproveeveryyear.Therobotsknowthedifferencebetweenthecolorsgreenandred,andtheycandecidewheretogoandwheretheballisontheplayingfield.Shesaystherobotsareself-learninganddon’tneedtobetoldwhattodo.Iftherearethreerobotplayersontheplayingfieldatthesametime,theywillcommunicatewitheachothertodecidedifferentresponsibilityforeachofthem.Theyhaveverygoodteamplayrightnow.
Aslongastheradardetection(雷达探测)workswell,therobotswillbeverycompetitive.SoRoboCupwillbeanexcitingtechnologycompetition.Eachteamdevelopstheirownsoftware.Actually,it’sacompetitionofwhohasthebestsoftware.SomeRoboCupparticipantshopetodevelopateamofrobotsthatcanplayagainsthumanbeings.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.The2014WorldCupB.JoaoPessoaC.RoboCupD.Abasketballgame
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttherobotplayers?
A.Theylooklikechildren.B.TheyarefromJoaoPessoa.
C.Theyarenotveryskillful.D.Theyareagainsthumanbeings.
27.Whatisthedecidingfactorfortherobotstowinthegame?
A.Theabilitytofindtheball.B.Theabilitytoknowtheposition.
C.Theabilityofwalking.D.Theabilityofkicking.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thetechnologycompetition—RoboCup
B.TheinternationalcompetitionsinBrazil
C.Howtodeveloprobotplayers?
D.Canrobotplayersplayfootball?
C
ControllingtheEbolavirusoutbreakatthesourceinWestAfricaisthemosteffectivewaytodecreaseinternationalriskoftransmission,accordingtoaresearchpaper.
Iftheepidemic(时疫)persistsandgrows,it'
slikelytherewillbemorecases(病例)ofthedeadlyvirusexportedtoothercountries,includingCanada,viaairtravel,saidDr.KamranKhan,aphysicianandresearcheratSt.Michael'
sHospital.
Dr.Khan,whoexaminesglobalairlinetravelpatternstopredictthespreadofdiseases,saidthateverymonth,threeEbola-infectedtravellersarelikelytoleaveWestAfrica,whichisexperiencingawidespreadoutbreakofthevirus--andthisnumberwouldonlyincreaseastheepidemicgrows.
Dr.Khanandhisco-authorssaiditisessentialthatothercountries,theirpublichealthagenciesandhospitalsshouldbeprepared.Theriskofinternationalspreadwouldbefurther_____ifthisepidemicweretotakeholdinothercountries,especiallythosewithweakpublichealthsystems.
"
Theinternationalcommunitymustbemindfulandbereadytosupporttheearlydetectionandcontrolofcases."
Dr.Khansaid.
Dr.Khannotedthatofthealmost500,000travellerswhoflewoncommercialflightsoutofGuinea,LiberiaorSierraLeonein2013,morethanhalfwereheadedtodestinationsinfivecountries:
Ghana(17.5percent,Senegal(14.4percent),theUnitedKingdom(8.7percent,France(7.1percent)andGambia(6.8percent).Morethan60percentoftravellersfromthosecountriesin2014areexpectedtohavefinaldestinationsinlow-orlower-middleincomecountries.
Giventhatthesecountrieshavelimitedmedicalandpublichealthresources,theymayhavedifficultyquicklyidentifyingandeffectivelyrespondingtoimportedEbolacases”,saidDrKhan.
29.HowdoesDr.Khanpredictthespreadofdiseases?
A.Byd
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