XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Word文档格式.docx
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XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案Word文档格式.docx
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选B。
admission意为“准许进入”,admissiontouniversity指“被大学录取”。
permission“许可”;
agreement“同意”;
freedom“自由,特权”。
3.Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset,________thefootballmatch.
A.tosit;
towatch
B.seated;
watching
c.seating;
D.seated;
watched
第一个空,过去分词作补语,表示状态;
第二个空,现在分词作状语,表示伴随。
4.________manyothersimilarones,chinaDailyis________newspaper.
A.comparingwith;
amostsatisfied
B.comparedto;
themostsatisfied
c.comparingto;
amoresatisfying
D.comparedwith;
选D。
考查分词。
第一空,要填comparedto/with,意为“与……相比”,是状语从句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略;
第二空,现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”,常修饰物,符合题意。
5.Theyoungman,determinedtocarryouthisplan,careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A.what
B.when
c.which
D.why
what在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语。
句意:
年轻人决心继续执行他的计划,而不顾其他人说些什么。
6.mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;
onlya________wereagainstit.
A.majority
B.minority
c.quantity
D.amount
对应于前面的“mostmembers”,only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”,所以用minority。
majority指“大多数”;
quantity和amount都表示“数量”,但与后面的谓语不相符。
7.Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A./;
hasincreased
B.is;
increase
c.has;
increased
D./;
选c。
当notonly置于句首时,前一个分句要倒装,后一分句不倒装。
这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识,而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
8.Sorry,madam.you’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s
________thevisitinghours.
A.during
B.at
c.beyond
D.before
during在……期间;
before在……之前;
at在某一时间点。
beyond超过;
比……晚。
对不起,女士。
你最好明天再来,因为探视时间已经过了。
9.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit
________andlisten________tohisorder.
A.closely;
close
B.close;
closely
c.close;
D.closely;
那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。
close作副词表示位置近;
closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
0.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailformacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
c.whateveristheweatherlike
D.whatevertheweatherislike
无论明天天气怎样,我们的船都要驶往澳门。
考查状语从句,从句应用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”,saysSheldoncohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromcarnegiemellonUniversityinPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,cohenandhiscolleaguesputcold&
shy;
causingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighself&
esteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore,thecmUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then,eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.ontheotherhand,thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
【解题导语】 最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。
.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SmilesTurnawaycolds
B.AnInterestingwaytoBeatcolds
c.BeoutgoingandoptimistictoFightcolds
D.whatmattersmore,PersonalityorEmotions?
主旨大意题。
本文是研究报道,第一段是的中心段,根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。
B项过于笼统。
2.Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A.didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B.developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
c.werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D.werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。
本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状,由此可排除c项。
3.whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A.Personality.
B.Self&
esteem.
c.Emotions.
D.Attitudes.
根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。
下文内容也有线索提示。
4.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A.somethingthatcausescold
B.somethingthatresultsincold
c.signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D.changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
猜测词义题。
本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔,乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状,甚至感觉不到异常变化,而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms,由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。
前两项的意思基本相同,可排除;
c项不贴切。
B
Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome-thehighestin15years.manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind,thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandself&
confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
clinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”
【解题导语】 本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务,逃避现实,不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
5.whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle________.
A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
c.couldnotunderstandwhy
D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
根据第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以断定c“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。
其余三项均不符合意思。
6.mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A.dosowithoutwarning
B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts
c.comebackimmediately
D.changetheirnames
依据第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A项正确。
7.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B.theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
c.adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D.theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
根据第三段可知答案为D。
8.whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A.Brokenmarriage
B.Newlifeafterdesertion
c.Anewsocialproblem
D.Desertionanditsinfluence
A项和c项的范围太广,B项偏离主旨,只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合主旨。
9.whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
c.Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D.Eileen’shusband,togetherwithhisfourkids,wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
理解判断题。
依据第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B项正确。
c
Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding,withmanyboysaroundher,whilehewassonormal,withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised,butduetobeingpolite,sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything,andshefeltuncomfortable,thinking,“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?
I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim-sostrange!
Hisfaceturnedred,but,still,heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously,“whydoyouhavethishobby?
”
Hereplied,“whenIwasalittleboy,Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling,fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness,hemustbeamanwholoveshome,caresabouthome,andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands;
hewaskindhearted,warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee!
Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory-theprincessmarriedtheprince,andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And,everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years,hepassedaway,leavingheraletterwhichsaid,“mydearest,pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou-thesaltycoffee”.
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated?
Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife,butIwastooafraidtodothat,asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItelly
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