自考英语二资料 unit 10Word文件下载.docx
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自考英语二资料 unit 10Word文件下载.docx
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transportv./n.运输,搬运
transportwheatfromafarmtoamill(磨坊)
publictransport公共交通
transportationn.交通,运输
variousmeansoftransportation各种交通方式
注意:
transport和transportation都可以表示运输这个抽象概念。
但是transportation更多的表示运输,而transport同时能表示运输器材。
如:
Ineedsometransporttodeliverthegoods.我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物
transferv/n.将……由一处转移到另一处,调动,转车
transfersth/sb(from…)(to…)
Hisemployertransferredhimtoanotheroffice.
TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoParis.
She'
shasbeentransferredtoourBeijingbranch.
transferone'
saffections(比喻)转移爱心
transfertoanotherbus转乘另外一辆公共汽车
Theywillbeofferedtransferstootherlocations.他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。
ItcanbeconnectedtoaPCforthetransferofinformation.它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。
transitv.过渡,通过,横越
airplanestransitingtheU.S.andCanada
transitionn.过渡,转变,变迁
aperiodofpeacefultransition
thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.proclaimv.宣布;
宣告;
声明
2.sectorn.(尤指一国经济的)部门,领域,行业
3.necessityn.必需的事物;
必需品
necessary
necessarily
4.arrangementn.安排;
筹备
5.territoryn.领土;
版图;
领地
6.upfrontadv.预付地;
预交地
7.sunburnn.晒斑;
晒伤
8.groceriesn.食品杂货
9.radiusn.半径(长度)
10.expensen.费用;
价钱
11.annuallyadv.一年一次地
12.householdn.一家人;
家庭
13.commuten.上下班路程
14.switchv.(使)改变,转变
15.transportn.交通车辆;
运输工具;
旅行方式
16.carbonn.碳
17.majorityn.大部分;
大多数
major
minor
minority
18.weanv.使逐渐戒除恶习(或避免依赖…)
19.dependencen.(生存或成功必需的)依靠,依赖,依存
depend
dependent(on/upon)
independent(of)
dependently
independenceDay
20.approximatelyadv.大概;
大约;
约莫
21.petroleumn.石油:
原油
22.exceptionn.规则的例外;
例外的事物
23.electricaladj.电的;
用电的;
发电的
24.economicadj.经济的;
经济上的;
经济学的
economical
economy
economics
economist
(具体参考Unit6,TextB)
25.electricityn.电;
电能
electrical
electrician
联想:
-ian作为名词后缀:
musician,Italian,Asian,comedian,tragedian等。
26.stableadj.稳定的;
稳固的;
牢固的
stability
unstable
instability
27.strengthenv.加强;
增强;
巩固
复习重要单词:
(Unit7,TextB曾经讲过)
strong-strength-strengthen
long-length-lengthen
wide-width-widen
broad-breadth-broaden
deep-depth-deepen
high-height-heighten
short-shortness-shorten
weak-weakness-weaken
28.consequentlyadv.因此;
所以
29.lessenv.(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻
30.resourcen.资源;
财力
31.easen.舒适;
安逸;
自在v.减轻;
放松;
缓和
32.inhabitantn.(某地的)居民,栖息动物
33.limitedadj.有限的(具体参考Unit1,TextB)
limit
limitation
limited
unlimited/limitless
PhrasesandExpressions
1.baskin晒太阳;
取暖
2.accountfor数量上、比例上占
3.bereliantupon依赖;
依靠
4.beattributedto把…归因于,认为…是由于
II.TextLearning
TheImportanceofPublicTransportation
①AUSCongressmanonceproclaimedthat,"
(1)Therecanbenodoubtthatthetransportationsectoristhemostcriticalsectorofoureconomy."
Iknowexactlywhathemeans.(承上启下句)Inthisdayandage,accesstotransportationisconsideredanecessity.
②Publictransportationisdefinedasaservicethatisavailableforusebythegeneralpublic.Itisacheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.Itisnotatransportationservicethatyoucanarrangeprivatelytosuityourownpersonalconvenience(althoughyoumay,toacertainextent,suchaspayingforacabinorsuiteonatrainorship)sinceyouhavetoconsiderotherpassengerswhoareridingandmakingsimilararrangementswithyou.
③
(2)Ihaveexperiencedfirst-handhowimportantpublictransportationis.
④IliveinSaipan,aUSterritoryandtheclosestthingswehavetopublictransportationaretouristandschoolbuses.Youhavetohaveyourowncarorbike,rentacar,orpayupfrontforataxitogofrompointAtopointB.Otherwiseyouendupbaskedinsweatandsunburntravelingtoworkeveryday.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwalked.Iwalkedgoingtoandfromwork.Iwalkedtothestoreandluggedmyheavygroceriesbacktothehouse.IwalkedtochurchandIbarelygottogotoplacesfartherthanatwenty-mileradiusfrommyhousesinceIdidnotownacarthen,and(3)IconsideredrentingacarandridingataxisuchanexpenseforastartingsinglemotherlikeIwasatthattime.
本部分重点及难点:
1."
Therecanbenodoubtthatthetransportationsectoristhemostcriticalsectorofoureconomy."
毫无疑问,交通是我们经济体系最至关重要的领域。
2.Ihaveexperiencedfirst-handhowimportantpublictransportationis.我亲身体验过公共交通的重要性。
3.IconsideredrentingacarandridingataxisuchanexpenseforastartingsinglemotherlikeIwasatthattime.
(1)considerdoingsth.
consider…(tobe)suchanexpense
(2)astartingsinglemother刚刚起步的单亲妈妈
⑤Forme,publictransportationisveryimportantbecauseofthefollowingreasons:
1.Itsavesmoney.
AccordingtoresearchdonebytheAmericanPublicTransportationAssociation(美国公交协会),individualscansaveupto$9,515annuallybyparkingtheircarsathomeandusingpublictransportationinstead.Inthiseconomy,savingmoneyhasbecomeamainconcerninmosthouseholds.Withtherisingpricesoffuelandothervehicle-relatedexpenses,doingthepubliccommutetoworkandschoolcertainlysavesmoney.
2.Ithelpstheenvironment.
Whenyouswitchfromdrivingyourcartotakingpublictransport,youarereducingyourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹;
碳排放量)andmakingagreatstepforwardinsavingtheenvironment.Theenvironmentalcostsofindividualsusingtheircarseverydayhavedonemassivedamagetotheenvironmentandifthemajorityorallindividualslikeyouandmeusepublictransportinstead,thinkofwhatgoodwecoulddofortheenvironment.
3.Itwillweanusoutofenergydependence.
AccordingtoapapermadebyDr.Jean-PaulRodrigueandDr.ClaudeComtois,transportationaccountsforapproximately25%ofworldenergydemandandformorethan62%ofalltheoilusedeachyear.Ninety-fivepercentoftransportationisalmostcompletelyreliantuponpetroleumproductswiththeexceptionofrailwaysusingelectricalpower.(4)Whiletheuseofpetroleumforothereconomicsectors,suchasindustrialandelectricitygeneration,hasremainedrelativelystable,thegrowthinoildemandismainlyattributedtothegrowthintransportationdemand.
Whenwestrengthenourpublictransportationservices,weareconsequentlylesseningthisoildemandanddependence.Itwillalsomotivateustoconsideralternativeenergyandfuelresources.
4.Whiletheuseofpetroleumforothereconomicsectors,suchasindustrialandelectricitygeneration,hasremainedrelativelystable,thegrowthinoildemandismainlyattributedtothegrowthintransportationdemand.
(1)industry
Noonedoubtedhisability,hisindustryorhisintegrity.没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。
区分:
industrious/industiral
(2)attribute…to…归因于,归功于
Americanparentsalwaysattributetheirchildren'
ssuccesstonaturaltalentandhardwork.
注意区分:
owe…to…
contribute…to…
4.Itprovideseaseandconvenience.
Havingpublictransportationdefinitelyeasessomeoftheburdensofpeoplewhodonothavecarsorprefernottoownone.Theyareprovidedwithchoicestousepublictransport.(5)Publictransportationalsoprovidesvaluableservicesnotjusttolocalinhabitantsintheareabuttotouristsaswell.Whenatouristvisitsaplace,whichdoesnothavepublictransportation,theirchoicesarelimitedandtheexperiencetheygetislimited,too.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】21.We______MoonlightSonata(月光奏鸣曲)toBeethoven.
A.distribute
B.tribute
C.contribute
D.attribute
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查attribute/contribute…to…。
attribute…to…相当于owe…to…意为"
归功于,归因于"
,contribute…to…意为"
捐款,投稿"
。
本句的意思是"
我们把月光奏鸣曲归功于贝多芬。
"
【知识点】attribute/contribute…to…
⑥Allinall,publictransportationimprovesourwayoflife,strengthensthecommunity,providesnewjobsforthepublicandgivesusacleanerenvironment.
5.Publictransportationalsoprovidesvaluableservicesnotjusttolocalinhabitantsintheareabuttotouristsaswell.
notjust/only…but…aswell相当于notonly…butalso…
III.部分练习讲解
P305BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 形容词 代词/限定词
comparedto low another
require personal
runningoutof economic
refersto positive
limited
Oftenreferredtoasgreentransport,sustainabletransportationisthewayofthefuture.Transportpoweredbygasandpetrolisrunningona1limitedtimeframe(时间范围,期限),asboththesesourcesareunsustainableinthelongrun.Incontrast,sustainabletransportationoffersanoptiontoaworldrapidly2runningoutofrenewable(可再生的)fuelsources.It3referstoanykindoftransportthathasalowimpactontheenvironment,suchaswalking,cycling,masstransit,greenvehicles,andcarpooling(集体用车,拼车),amongstothers.
Anymodeoftransportisdeemedsustainableifithasa4lowenvironmentalimpactanduseslittleornofuel.Walkingisthebestexampleofsustainabletransportation,asitdoesnot5requireanygas.However,walkingcanbeimpracticalifyouaretravellinglonge
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