高口9笔试答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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高口9笔试答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.culturallybound14.alotofprivatizations
5.eatinganddrinkinghabits15.EnglishandGermanbanks
6.particularlyaggressive16.thatwasunheardof
7.SpanishandItalianproducts17.protectiveattitude
8.Thereverseisnottrue18.beenappliedacrossEurope
9.inthedrinksindustry19.theinternationalization
10.inacquiringcompanies20.morecontrolsinthefuture
PARTB:
ListeningComprehension
1-5DBCAB6-10CADCA
11-15BCBBC16-20DACDC
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
1-5CBDBC6-10DBACD
11-15DBCCA16-20CADAB
SECTION3:
TRANSLATIONTEST
第三次工业革命最大的问题既容易说明,又难以解决。
技术正在创立一种迅速取代我们陈旧的国民经济体制的全球经济。
各国政府无法控制这种新的经济,也没有人想要建立可以控制这种经济的全球性政府形式,1997年亚洲的经济灾难以得到遏制,只不过是我们可以预料的许多此类困难中的第一件难事。
各国政府过去操心的是管理和维持各自的经济制度,现在正慢慢地变得无所作为。
全球金融的变化,唯一难不倒的是世界上最大的几个政府。
各国政府对信息和资本流动的影响已丧失大半。
它们无法控制外人越过其国境,亦无法控制外来文化的侵入。
相反,随着公司有能力迁往最有利的地方,挑动国与国之间为赢得有吸引力投资项目相互对阵,全球性大公司的权力正在增长。
SECTION4:
PartA:
Note-takingandGap-filling
1.49th11.Siberia
2.195912.captain
3.kilometers13.Russia
4.325,00014.sold
5.7115.mainland
6.north16.airfield
7.three17.railroads
8.Eskimos18.Fish/Fishing
9.earliest19.lumber/wood
10.Mongolia20.oil/petroleum
PartB:
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.请提醒董事会其他成员,对董事会主席和秘书的提名工作应在下星期末前完成。
2.童工现象仅是世界上可怕的贫困状况的一个症状,这种贫困剥夺了孩子受教育和享受自由的基本权利。
3.森林大火在法国南部持续了两天,来自六个不同城镇的消防队员整天与火搏斗,防止火势蔓延。
4.我们要求的是,国际社会给我们保证,日本不再重犯侵略邻国的疯狂行为。
5.这个产品是1997年推出的,在接下来两年里销售量稳定上升,到1999年总销售达4万件。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.这里有个工作可能适合毕业离校者,完全不需经验,会提供岗位培训。
工资是每周300元。
什么工作?
是个生意兴隆的超级市场的营业员,是全职工作,但好处是你不需有经验。
因此,如果你即将毕业离校,而想到超市工作,可试一下。
你每周可休息一天,但是有一天必须做到晚上9:
30。
明白了?
这是个营业员工作。
如果你想找个这样的工作,请给我们东方电台来电话。
2.战后美国的一个显著变化是人们的流动性越来越大。
美国人变得越来越有能力关且愿意从一地搬迁到另一地。
在以前,生活较简单,大多数美国人生在哪儿就在哪儿过活。
然而到20世纪60年代,每五个美国人就有一个每年要搬迁到新的居住地。
由于这些人口流动,西部和南部成为这个国家发展最快的地区。
1963年,加州超过纽约州成为人口最密集的一个州,同时,与国内其他地区相比,西北部的几个州的人口正在减少。
SECTION5:
READINGTEST(答案要点)
1.daycustody/criminalsjailedonlyinthedaytime/hooligansstayinjailduringthedayandallowedhomeintheeveningtoavoidbreakdownsoffamilyrelationships/reoffending/tosavecosts/“takingthemoutofcirculation”
2.use/wasteofgovernment/taxpayersmoney,morepossiblecrimesatnight/risingoftheratereoffending
3.ifStrawsproposalapproved/putintoeffect,themajorityofpreviouswhoreoffendwillbesenttojailagain/therateofsuchreimprisonmentwillbenearly100%
4.inaviationindustry:
acceptingorrecognitionoferrorsmistakes/“tirednessandfallibility”—improvementofsafety/“taughttodealwithfatigue”
inmedicine/hospitals:
a“culture”notadmittingdoctors(will)makemistakes/errors,andtheadmittingoferrorsarefoughtagainst/denied—leadstodeathof100,000patientsinUSand33,000inUK
5.aculturenotallowingdoctorsadmittingofmistakestopatients/whenadmitted,considered“guilt”/tobeblamedandprevented/greatimprovementofthesafetyofpatients/reductionofalargenumberofunnecessarydeaths/correcthandlingoferrorsinhospital/improvementofoverallenvironmentofhospitals
6.difficultiesinchangingtheoldcultureandcultivationofthenewcultureinhospitals/theculturalchangewillnotbeaccomplishedwithoutthechangeofsocialorpublicattitude/amorecomplicatedissuethanfirstexpected
7.fairpriceforcoffeebeansboughtfromfarmers/nocruelexploitationoffarmers/measuretoguaranteethefairprice/purchaseforcoffee(andotherfoodstuffs)imported;
firstadoptedinEurope
8.corporate/companies/corporationsresponsibilityforsocialpolitical,andeconomicjusticeintheiroperation/production“environmentalandsocialconcerns”
9.newlyfounded/nonprofitorganization/supervisionofcoffeeproduction/controlofFairTradeCertifiedlabel/certificationofotherimportedfoodstuffs
10.agreesandaccepts/planstostart“alineofFairTradeCertifiedbeans”/planstotakeotherrelatedmeasures
SECTION6:
Knowledgeandtechnologicalinnovationconstitutesanimportantsourceofdrivingforcefortheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmankind.Chinawillbededicatedtobuildinganationalsystemforinnovationtopromotetheinnovationofknowledge,technologyandinstitutionthroughthecreationofgoodenvironments.ThisistheonlyroadforChinatoachieveitsdevelopmentextendingtothenewcentury.
TheChinesegovernmentsupportsscientistsincarryingouttheirresearchinbasicsciencetomeetthedemandofthecountryandpromotethedevelopmentofscience,respectstheiruniquesensitivityandspiritofcreation,andencouragesthemtoconduct“researchdrivenbycuriosity”.Inthenest50yearsorevenalongerperiodoftime,China’sdevelopmentwilllargelyrelyonachievementsininnovationinrespectoftoday’sbasicresearchandhigh-techresearchandonoutstandingpeopleoftalentswhoareboundtobenurturedinthecourseoftheseresearches.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
Section1:
ListeningTest
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
Thesinglemarkethasalreadyhadanenormousimpact.HereinSpaintherehavebeenagreatnumberofcross-bordermergersandacquisitionswhereFrenchandGermancompanieshaveseenopportunitiestoenteragrowingmarket.Andasthebarriershavebeenremovedthishasbecomemoreandmorepossible.
Asfarasspecificindustrieshavebeenconcerned,well,foodanddrink,forexample,isanindustrywhichyouwouldthinkwasveryculturallybound,butwehaveseenoverthelasttenyearshowmuchdifferenteatinganddrinkinghabitshavechanged,andthisisverymuchafunctionofasinglemarket.Frenchcompanieshavebeenparticularlyaggressiveinthisarea.They’vemovedheavilyintoSpainandItalyandtheyhavebeenlargelyresponsibleformarketingmanySpanishandItalianproducts.We’reseeing,infact,southerneatinghabitsmovingnorthinEurope.Ther4everseisnottrue;
wehaveyettoconvincetheItaliansthateatingBritishispreferabletoeatingItalian,butthemoveisnorthtosouthinthedrinksindustry.BritainactuallyisoneofthelargestdrinksproducersintheworldandGuinnesshas,forexample,beenveryactiveinSpaininacquiringcompanies.Sothefoodanddrinkindustryhasreallyopenedout.Withregardtoutilitycompanies,weseeagreatdealmoreregulationofthesecompaniesbecausethey’reobviouslymoreenvironmentallysensitive.Withwatercompanieseverybody’sditchingeverythingtheydon’twantintotherivers,sothere’smoreregulationnowfromBrussels.AndtherewerealsoalotofprivatisationswhentheEuropeanmarketsopenedup.BankingisanareawheretherehasbeenatremendousamountofactivitywithmergersbetweenFrenchandSpanishbanks,EnglishandGermanbanks.Orifnotfullmergers,atleastjointventures.Andtherewillbemoreofthistocome.Thiswassomethingthatwasunheardofsomeyearsago:
governmentsfeltthatthebankingsystemwasstrategictotheirowneconomicdevelopmentandtherehadalwaysbeenaveryprotectiveattitude.Thishasnowchanged.AddedtothistherearecontrolsonbanksthathavebeenappliedacrossEurope,andindeedbeyondEuropeintermsoftheircontrolofriskandexposuretopoorcreditquality.Thisisbeingappliedworldwideanditisjustameasureofhowtheinternationalisationofindustryistakingplace.Andtherewillcertainlybemorecontrolsinthefuture.
Inthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertheeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet’sbeginPartBwithListeningComprehension.
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Man)So,Diane,whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinpolitics?
(Woman)I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinpolitics,asum,farbackasIcanremembers.Um,Iusedtolistentotheradio,mymotherusedtolistentotheeighto’clocknewsonRadioFoureverymorning,whenshewascombingmyhairwhenIwasalittlegirl.Iusedtolistentothatavidly,andformsortofviewsontheworldandwhatIwoulddoifIwasPrimeMinister,andum,IrememberoneofmyearliestambitionswastobeSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations.
(Man)Whatdoyou,whatwouldyouthinkisthestrongestinfluenceinyourlifetowardswhatyou’redoingnow?
(Woman)ThefactthatI’mablackperson,andthefactthatIcomefromanunderclassinBritishsociety,andthefactthatbecauseIwasblackIwasexposedveryearlytounfairnessandinjustice.
(Man)YouhavebeenanMPforfiveorsixweeksnow.Isitasyouexpectedittobe?
(Woman)IhadanideaofwhatbeinganMPwaslike.Ihadbeenonalocalauthorityforfouryears,andasajournalistandasapoliticalactivistI’dvisitedtheHouseofCommons,soitismoreorlesswhatIexpected.
(Man)Whatdoyoulikeaboutthejob?
(Woman)Iliketheopportunitytoputmypoliticalprinciplesintopractice.Ilikemeetiongpeople,andI’mpleasedtobeabletofulfillthehop
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