大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案word版免费下载评价文档可获得财富值Word文档格式.docx

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Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）"

Attheoffice"

isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]

1.

A）ThemansawMarkonthestreettwomonthsago.

B）ThewomanhadforgottenMark'

sphonenumber.

C）ThewomanmadeaphonecalltoMarkyesterday.

D）Markandthewomanhadnotbeenintouchforsometime.

2.

A）Themanislateforthetripbecauseheisbusy.

B）ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

C）ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.

D）ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

3.

A）At10:

30.

B）At10:

25.

C）At10:

40.

D）At10:

45.

4.

A）Themannolongersmokes.

B）Themanisunderpressurefromhiswife.

C）Themanusuallyfollowshiswife'

sadvice.

D）Themanrefusestolistentohisdoctor'

5.

A）Movetoabigcity.

B）Becomeateacher.

C）Gobacktoschool.

D）WorkinNewYork.

6.

A）Quitdeliveringflowers.

B）Workatarestaurant.

C）Bringherflowerseveryday.

D）Leavehisjobtoworkforher.

7.

A）Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.

B）Shecanhelpthemanout.

C）She'

salsoinneedofatextbook.

D）Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.

8.

A）Themanwasconfusedaboutthedateoftheappointment.

B）Themanwantstochangethedateoftheappointment.

C）Themanisgladhe'

sgotintouchwiththedoctor.

D）Themancan'

tcomefortheappointmentat4:

15.

9.

A）Thetwospeakersareatalosswhattodo.

B）Themanisworriedabouthisfuture.

C）Thetwospeakersareseniorsatcollege.

D）Thewomanregretsspendinghertimeidly.

10.

A）Shehaslearnedalotfromthenovel.

B）Shealsofoundtheplotdifficulttofollow.

C）Sheusuallyhasdifficultyrememberingnames.

D）Shecanrecallthenamesofmostcharactersinthenovel.

SectionB 

CompoundDictation

TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,（S1）publicationsaswellaslettersof（S2）interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art（S3）,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical（S4）.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects.

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis（S5）totakebooksoutofthebuilding.

TheLibraryofCongresswas（S6）in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolBuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall（S7）thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain.

Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson’scollectionincluded7,000booksinsevenlanguages.

（S8）.Today,threebuildingsholdthelibrary’scollection.

（S9）.Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogetsmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.（S10）.ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.

Bisforbeingextremelybusy.

Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.

Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.

DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:

Hardworkalonedoesn'

tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunable—orunwilling—to"

playthegame."

"

Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,"

saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity."

Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword'

polite'

.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn."

Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone'

sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.

Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,"

saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist."

Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It'

ssimplehumannature."

Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.

Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.

11."

Officepolitics"

（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto.

A）thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff

B）thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers

C）theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany

D）thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer

12.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut.

A）givehisbossagoodimpression

B）honestandloyaltohiscompany

C）getalongwellwithhiscolleagues

D）avoidbeingtoooutstanding

13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto"

playthegame"

（Line4,Para.5）?

A）Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical.

B）Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled.

C）Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues.

D）Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.

14.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe.

A）unwelcomeattheworkplace

B）badforinterpersonalrelationships

C）indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture

D）animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement

15.Itistheauthor'

sviewthat.

A）speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature

B）self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflattery

C）hardworkcontributesverylittletoone'

spromotion

D）manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.

TheConstitution,"

saidtheassociation'

sspokesman,"

giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn'

tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves."

Don'

tyouthinkit'

sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?

"

TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse（导火索）separatelyinadrawer."

Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody."

Thespokesmansaid,"

Hydrogenbombsdon'

tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they'

regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin."

ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecabinet,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletoassembleitintimetostopanintruder（侵入者）."

Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns."

16.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplestartedanationalassociationsoasto.

A）blockanylegislationtobantheprivatepossessionofthebomb

B）coordinatethemassproductionofthedestructiveweapon

C）instructpeoplehowtokeepthebombsafeathome

D）promotethelarge-scalesaleofthisnewlyinventedweapo