中考英语 题型突破 题型二 补全对话Word下载.docx
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中考英语 题型突破 题型二 补全对话Word下载.docx
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可能或不可能;
能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等),以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。
3.考点预测:
首先,情景交际的题型会保持一定的稳定,继续延续几年来一贯的形式,复习时要有一定的针对性,运用恰当的方法答题。
其次,将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题考查,而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的记忆能力的简单考查,这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考。
再次,生活中学生所感兴趣的话题都可能成为考试的内容。
解题方法与技巧
类型一:
选择型
【解题策略】
1.做好此类题,首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。
如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。
2.选择句子补全对话注重语境,答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中,而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中,因此,解答此类题目,一定要注意具体语境,联系上、下文,捕捉语境暗示的信息,结合习惯表达方式,准确理解题干的含义。
3.选择句子补全对话一般要求从5~7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话,个别选项迷惑性极强,因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲,瞻前顾后,通盘考虑。
4.检查整篇对话,看看上下文是否通顺、连贯,表达方式是否合乎习惯。
发现不妥之处,立即纠正。
类型二:
搭配型
这种题的特点是采用由Ⅰ、Ⅱ栏或A、B栏两部分组成的形式,分别在两栏中给出一定数量的上下句,两栏句子数量可以相等,也可略有差异,要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。
这类题目不仅检测考生的英语理解能力,更主要检测考生英语交际的运用能力。
解答时,要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。
这类题不一定按顺序去做,可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。
解答对话配对题时,可从以下几方面思考:
1.浏览左栏,注意句式,明确功能,先应用浏览法把左栏各句从头到尾审读一遍,根据句式和内容,明确这些句子各属于哪一种功能交际项目。
2.审读右栏,左右搭配,对号入座。
审视右栏的选项,了解答语的内容后,根据左栏每一问句的内容和功能项目,对右栏各选项进行逐一分析,通过比较分析,找出意义上和习惯表达都正确的对应答案。
3.默读问答,认真推敲,逐一复核。
做完配对选择后要把搭配好的问答逐一诵读两遍,认真推敲,检查是否符合情景问答,选项有否重复,如果不对等配对题,还要检查剩余的选项数目是否正确。
解答此题时应注意下面几点:
首先,解题时应先做容易的和有把握的;
其次在考试中考生应对已选出的选项做出记号;
最后不仅要避免答非所问的交际反应失误,还要注意一些特定的习惯表达法以及恰当的礼貌用语。
(20xx贵阳中考)
A:
Howwasyourdayoff,Larry?
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
B:
Oh,no!
(1)________
Really?
Whathappened?
Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible..
(2)________
Oh,that'
stoobad..
Ugh!
Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewentforadrive..(3)________Itwasreallyboring..
Soundsterrible,Larry..
Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?
Itwasterrible!
Istudiedveryhardformymathtestlastweek..(4)________WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o'
clock..IgotupandwenttomyfriendDave'
shouse,buthewasn'
tthere..(5)________
Sowhatdidyoudothen?
Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard..
Soundslikeabusydayoff!
A.ButIdon'
tlikedriving..
B.Thereweremanypeoplethere..
C.Itwasquiteawful..
D.Hewasatthebeach!
E.Ifeltreallyexcited..
F.SoIsleptlate..
G.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong..
1.C 【解析】上句问:
你玩得痛快吗?
后面回答:
no(不)说明玩得不痛快,选项C中的awful糟糕的,极坏的,跟问句意思相反,考虑到对问句回答是否定回答,故选C。
2.G 【解析】上句:
我们去野营,天气很可怕;
下句:
那太坏了。
综合考虑应选G:
一整天不停地下雨。
3.A 【解析】下句说:
真的很无聊,下雨开车去什么很无聊呢,只有不喜欢开车了,故选答案A。
4.F 【解析】下句说:
当我醒来时已经12点了。
上句:
我为上周的数学测试很努力地学习,说明托尼熬夜,肯定是睡觉晚了,故选F。
5.D 【解析】上句:
我起床去我的朋友Dave家,但他不在那儿,他在哪儿呢?
只有选D,他在海滩。
20xx备考猜押
类型一
A(20xx贵阳中考)
Hi,Molly..Where'
syourbrotherLarry?
Ithoughthewasjoiningus..
Hi..Kathy..I'
msorry..
(1)________Heisworkinglatetonight..
Oh,Larry'
sworkinglateagain?
Yeah,heis..
Isee…Ireallydon'
tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight..
(2)________
Oh,Idisagreewithyou..Teenageboysnevergettired..
Well,maybe..(3)________
That'
strue..Heneedstimetodohomework..
Andyouknow..Molly,heshouldreallycuthishair..
Oh,Idon'
tknow..(4)________
Yes,Ido..Itdoesn'
tlookclean..AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring..
Hmm…Idisagree..Ikindoflikeit..Itlookscool!
Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?
(5)________
Yeah,Iknow..Ithinkheshouldn'
tworkonweekends..
sright..Heneedstospendtimewithfriends..
A.Doyouthinkit'
stoolong?
B.Larrycan'
tjoinusafterall..
C.Ithinkteenagersshouldgoout..
D.Youngpeopleneedtosleep..
E.Larrydoesn'
tseemtohavemanyfriends..
F.ButLarryshouldn'
tworkeverynight..
B(20xx贵阳中考)
Hey,Judy..Don'
tforgettoturnoffthelights..(6)________
Ialwayshavebeen..Ijustreadabookaboutit,andtherearesomanythingswecando..
Likewhat?
Well,youshouldturnofftheshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair..
(7)________
Youwouldn'
t?
No,Ihaveveryshorthair..Iamonlyintheshowerforafewminutes..
(8)________
Whatelsedoesitsay?
Itsaysyoushouldtakeyourownbagswhenyougofoodshopping..
Oh,thatisnotdifficult..(9)________Whatelse?
Hmmm..Hereisagoodone..Itsayspeopleshouldstopridingincarsandstartridingbikes..
Oh,I'
llneverdothat..Canyouseemeridingtwentyminutestoandfromschooleveryday?
Well,Ithinktheenvironmentisreallyimportant..(10)________
Yes,andyoualsoliveclosetoschool!
A.Itsaveselectricity..
B.Whatcanwedoforthat?
C.Oh,I'
llneverdothat..
D.Iwashmyhaireveryday..
E.Well,everyminutehelps..
F.Icandothat..
G.Besides,Ilikeridingmybike..
C(20xx贵阳中考)
Youlookworried,Paul..
Iam,Ms..Gao..I'
mhavingtroublelearningEnglish..
YousaidyoulikedEnglish..(11)________
Ican'
tgetthepronunciationright..
Well,listeningcanhelp..(12)________Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou..
sagoodidea..Butwhataboutallthenewwords?
(13)________
Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome..Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool..
Thatmightreallyhelp!
AndsometimesIjustdon'
tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying..
Whydon'
tyoujoinanEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?
(14)________
MaybeIwillgo..TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon'
tgetmuchwritingpractice..
Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal..
(15)________Thanks,Ms..Gao..
A.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
B.Whydon'
tyouborrowtheteacher'
stapes?
C.Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting..
D.Ireallyhavelearntalotfromyou,Ms..Gao..
E.Iforgetalotofnewwords..
F.TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays..
G.What'
stheproblem?
D(20xx贵阳中考)
Hi,Janet..Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?
Yes..ButwhatcanIdo?
Well..(16)________
Yes,that'
seasy..SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking..What'
snext?
Second,youcanrideabicycle..(17)________
Thatwillsavemoney,too..Whatelse?
Third,trytorecyclepaper..
Mm..Newspapers,magazines,mail…(18)________Goodidea..
Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou'
renotusingit..
YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?
Yes..Getwet..(19)________Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout..
Willthathelptheenvironment?
Yes,wehavetosavewater..Andfifth,takeabagwhenyougoshopping..(20)________
OK..Myparentsdomostoftheshopping..I'
lltellthem..
A.Youcanstartbyturningoffthelights..
B.Wegetalotofpaperathome..
C.You'
dbettercleanyourroomeveryday..
D.Turnofftheshower..
E.CanIhelpyou?
F.Don'
tuseplasticbags..
G.Don'
ttakeabusifyoudon'
thaveto..
E(20xx黔西南中考)
(21)________
A:
Thisway,please..Thesearethelatestfashion..(22)________
B:
Itlookscool..ButIdon’tlikebrightgreen..
We’vegotmanycolors:
pink,grey,darkredandyellow..(23)________
Pink..Couldyoushowmethelightpinkone?
(24)________Andit’sverythick..
Ilikeit..(25)________
Itwas100dollarsbutnowitisonly50dollars..
That’sagreatprice..I’lltakeit..
A..What’syourfavoritecolor?
B..Howmuchisthebrightgreenone?
C..Certainly!
It’sverybeautiful,isn’tit?
D..Howmuchdoesitcost?
E..Iwanttobuyacoat..
F..Yes,Ithinkit’smysize..
G..Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?
F(20xx山西中考)
(KittyandMarkmeetoutsidetheschoolgateafterschool..)
Sure,Kitty..I'
mfree..Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?
(27)____________We'
llalsohaveabarbecue..SomeonewillbringBentothepartywithouttellinghim..
Really?
Youmeanhedoesn'
tknowthepartyatall?
(28)________We'
vealsopreparedsomegiftsforhim..
Soundsgreat..I'
mlookingforwardtoit..(29)________
OK..(30)________
A.Seeyou..
B.Yes,that'
sright..
C.Willyouhelpme?
D.Whereistheparty?
E.I'
msureyou'
lllikeit..
F.Shallwebuysomefruit?
G.We'
regoingtoplaysomegames..
G(20xx天津中考)
Hi,Tom!
Youlookveryhappytoday..
Oh,really?
(31)________
Tomorrow..Ican’twaittoseehim..
(32)________
Fortwoweeks..
(33)________
Heisreallyfriendly..I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim..
Whatdoeshelooklike?
(34)________
Couldyouintroducehimtome?
(35)________
A.Howlongwillhestay?
B.Ofcourse..
D.Whatisit?
E.Whatishelike?
F.Heistallandstrong..
G.Howoftendoeshevisityou?
H(20xx南昌中考)
Kate:
Goodmorning,Jack..(36)________
Jack:
Ohno!
Whatdoyoumean,“Ohno”?
IthinkIleftit…onthekitchentable!
IwashurryingbecauseIwaslate..
(37)________
I’mverysorry!
Well,itdoesn’tmatter..(38)________Butcanyoubringittomorrow?
Yes,OK..I’msorry!
Kate:
It’sallright..Seeyoutomorrow…Oh,Jack,what'
sthematter?
(39)________
Well,Irememberyourbookisn’tathome..IthinkIleftitonthebus!
Oh,mygod!
(40)________
A..Youlostit!
B..Youlookstrange..
C..IcansharewithJudyinclass..
D..Biologyismyfavoritesubject..
E..Haveyougotmybiologybook?
F..Doyouthinkitisinyourschoolbag?
G..ButIhavegotabiologylessonthisafternoon!
类型二
Ⅰ
( )41..Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
( )42..Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea,Cindy?
( )43..Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
( )44..Whenisyourbirth
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