八年级英语复习归纳总结Word格式.docx
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八年级英语复习归纳总结Word格式.docx
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6.gotothemovies去看电影watchTV看电视
7.begoodforsth./doingsth.对什么有益
bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害
begoodto对…好
begoodat=dowellin在……方面好,擅长
begoodwith和……相处得好
8.sometimes有时sometime某时,(指过去或未来的某个时候)
sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间
Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.
HehasbeentoBeijingsometimes.
I’llcometoseeyousometimenextweek.
Iwaitedforyouforsometime.
9.exercise=takeexercise=dosports=playsports锻炼
Sheexercisesonceaday.=Shedoesexerciseonceaday
exercise作名词表“运动,锻炼”是不可数名词;
表“体操,眼保健操”是可数名词。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
10.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
11.lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafterwell=takegoodcareof照顾好
lookat看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找
lookup查找lookover检查(身体)lookthesame看上去一样
12.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keep/stayingood
health保持健康
healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的
=beingood
health
healthilyadv.eathealthily健康地吃
unhealthyadj.anunhealthylifestyle不健康的生活方式
haveahealthylifestyle拥有健康的生活方式
13.eatinghabit饮食习惯beagoodhabittodosth.做某事是一个好习惯
14.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
15.bedifferentfrom与什么不同bethesameas与什么相同
differentadj.不同的differencen.可数名词不同点
thedifferencesbetween……and……在……与……之间的不同点
makeabigdifference有很大不同、对…很重要
16.although=though“虽然,即使”常放于句首。
Althoughheisold,yetheisquitestrong.句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;
有because就不能再用so.
17.alotof=lotsof许多+不可数名词或可数名词的复数
同义:
many+可数名词复数-----(反义)few
much+不可数名词-----(反义)little
(肯定含义)afew一些(否定含义)few几乎没有+可数名词复数
(肯定含义)alittle一点点(否定含义)little几乎没有+不可数名词
Hehasafewfriends,butlittlemoney.
18.many/much的比较级:
more最高级:
most
littlelessleast
fewfewerfewest
Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.
19.toomany+可数名词复数(太多)
toomuch+不可数名词(太多)
muchtoo+形容词(太)
Heismuchtoounhealthy,hehastoomuchmeat.
20.junkfood垃圾食品healthyfood健康食品
21.sleepforninehours睡九个小时
22.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事
23.trytodosth.尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事
do/tryonebesttodosth.尽全力做…..Let’stryourbesttohelpthem.
24.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
helpsbout帮某人克服、摆脱困难
25.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
26.all,most,some,nomostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生
27.someadvice中的advice是不可数名词apieceofadvice一则建议
giveadvice提出建议takeone’sadvice采纳或听从某人的建议
28.Whatisyourfavouriteprogram?
(同义句)
Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
29.theresultsfor…….的结果是Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.
theresultof是…..的结果Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.
30.pretty=rather=very=quite非常,相当
31.improveoneselfin在某方面提高自己
32.getback=beback=comeback=return(to)sw回来,返回
getback取回,拿回
33.maybe和maybe也许,大概may+动词原形
Hemaybeintheroom.=Maybeheisintheroom.
34.not…..until直到·
·
(否定句)才动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
Shedidn’tleaveuntilwecame.
Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.
=Hedidn’tgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.
……until/till直到·
(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
Westayedheretill/until12o’clock.
35.看病用语(同义句)
①What'
sthematter(withsb.)?
怎么了?
=What'
sthetrouble(withsb.)?
swrong(withsb.)?
sup(withsb.)?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?
②I'
mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服。
=I'
mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon'
tfeelwell
③Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache.
=(Thereis)somethingwrongwithmystomach.
=Mystomachhurts.
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
36.Ihaveacoldandacough.我感冒、咳嗽。
haveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/sorethroat感冒/胃痛/牙痛/发烧/喉咙痛haveahighfever发高烧
Ihavealotofheadaches.我头痛得很厉害。
alotof很多、很厉害
37.have/drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜜的热茶
with和…具有,含有用acitywithmanyflowersseewithoureyes
38.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下来休息。
39.seeadentist/doctor看牙医/医生
40.feel/get/bestressedout压力大,紧张的
别紧张Don’tbestressedout
41.feel觉得,get变,stay保持,keep保持,
sound听起来是系动词,常和形容词连用。
如:
feelhappy,gettired,
stay/keephealthy
42.atthemoment=now此刻,常和现在进行时连用
43.liedownandhaveagoodrest躺下好好休息
44.forexample例如
45.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡饮食很重要。
abalanceddied平衡饮食
46.stressedout压抑;
筋疲力尽I’mstressedout.我压力太大。
47.neckandneck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
48.Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我真的需要一些对话练习。
conversationpractice对话练习
49.Ihavenoidea.=Idon'
tknow.我不知道。
I'
msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。
50.It'
s+形容词+todosth.做某事怎么样。
It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.均衡饮食很重要。
51.yangfoods阳性食物
52.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你尽快好起来。
53.表建议Youshoulddrinkmorewater.Youshouldn'
teatmore.
情态动词 should与shouldn'
t表建议
54.
身体各部位名称
toothn.复数形式teethfootn.复数形式feet
55.Ithinkso.我认为如此。
(否定句)Idon’tthinkso.
56.写作 看病
八年级英语(上)重点短语、词组和句型Unit3
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I'
mvisitingmygrandmother.
mtakingwalks,goingfishing,andgoingbikeriding.我要散步,钓鱼,骑自行车。
Whenareyoudoing?
mgoingonMonday.周一我要去。
forvacation度假
2..☆现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有:
is/am/aregoingis/am/areleaving
is/am/arecoming
3.babysitsb.…照顾(婴儿)(过去式)babysat(现在分词)babysitting
She'
sbabysittinghersister.她要照看她妹妹。
4..gocamping去野营
goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳
goboating去划船goskating去溜冰
gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山
gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步远足godancing去跳舞gosightseeing去观光
5.dosomeshopping买东西dosomewashing洗衣服dosomcooking做饭dosomereading读书
dosomespeaking训练口语
6.rentvideos租赁录像带alot许多
mrentingvideosandsleepingalot.我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。
7.问多长时间Howlongareyoustaying?
---Forfourdays.
howlong须与短暂性动词连用
eg.HowlongcanIkeepthebook/stayhere/waitforthebus?
For2days/.
8.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.系动词(feel/sound/look/keep/stay)+形容词
9.Iwantanexcitingvacation!
Ano-stressvacation!
我要过一个令人激动的假期!
一个没有压力的假期!
10.anexcitingvacation一个令人激动的假期
11.somethingdifferent不同的某物something+形容词
some、something一些(事)多用于肯定句,
any、anything一些(多用于否定句和疑问句)
12.CanIaskyousomequestions?
---Ofcourse.
13.takewalks=goforawalk散步
takeavacation=takevacations=goonvacation
14.thinkabout考虑thinkabout+doingsth
15..☆finishdoing完成做某事
16.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
hope+todo=hope+that从句(主语一致)
IhopeIcanfinishtheworkontime.=Ihopetofinishtheworkontime.
17.plantodosth.计划做某事(过去式)planned(现在分词)planning
18.need(作行为动词):
人+needtodosth.人需要做某事
物+needdoing.物需要被做某事
egSheneedstorest.(否定借do或does)Flowersneedwatering.
need(作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句)egSheneedn’trest.
Needsherest?
Yes,shemust.No,sheneedn’t.
19.Howabout+doing…?
=Whatabout+doing…?
……怎么样?
20.goback=comeback=getback回来getbackto+sw回到某地
getbackhome/here/there回家、这、那儿
21.tourn.touristn.旅客游客
22.practice+doingsth练习做某事
23.beweakin=bebadat在某方面差
begoodat=dowellin在某方面好、擅长
24.decidetodosth决定做某事.☆decideon+doingsth决(选)定做
IthoughtaboutgoingtoSpainorGreece,butdecidedonCanada.
25.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事
26.leavefor+sw出发去,前往
IamleavingforBeijing,我将(要)去北京。
.
leave……for+sw离开……去.☆短暂性动词用于进行时表将来
leave“遗忘、忘记”☆leave+物+地点把某物忘在某地
Ileftmybookathomethismorning.今天上午我把书忘在家里了。
☆forgetsth忘记某物forget+todosth忘记做某事(未做)
forget+doingsth忘记做某事(已做)
27.inEurope在欧洲inaEuropeancountry
28.hostfamily房东
29.betiredof+doing厌倦在某事
30.makeaplanfor为……制定计划
31.takesomemedicine吃药the/somemedicinefor治…的药
32.hear(heard)sbdo/doingsth.听到某人做某事
33.showsbsth=showsthtosb把……那给……看
show……around带领某人参观
34.peoplewhoaretoostressedout定语从句,先行词指人,关系代词用
who或that,此处who作主语,不可省略。
Heisthemanwho/thatwelikeverymuch.(作宾语,可省略)
Heisthemanwhothatislateforwork.
35.befamousfor因……而出名
36.spendtime度时光sbspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
☆写作:
假期计划
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
重点短语
1.交通工具的表达法:
用how提问
Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.☆rideone'
sbike骑自行车
(1)rideabike=goto…bybike=goto…onabike骑车去…
bybike,bybus,bysubway,bytaxi,byboat,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
(2)driveacar=goto…bycar/inacar开车去
(3)walkto…=goto…onfoot步行去
(4)乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机….
takeabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….
=goto…onabus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….
=goto…bybus/train/subway/taxi/plane/….
takeaplane=flyto=goto…byplane/air乘飞机去…
takethetaxi/train/bus/subway/car可用冠词the/a,
也可用复数形式takebuses
2.问多长时间Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakesabout10minutes.
☆Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间
=人spend(spent)时间/金钱onsth/(in)doingsth.
=人pay(paid)钱for物
=物cost(cost)人钱
eg.Ittakeshimabout2daystowalktothetown
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