新世纪综合英语B4U3Word文档下载推荐.docx

新世纪综合英语B4U3Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Haveyoueverfelt“themoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow”?

Pleaseciteyourpersonalexperiencestoillustrateyourpoint.

（=Open-ended.）

4）（LL.19~22）Asitgrows,sodoesitscircumference.Andifthatgrowingblacknessrepresentsknowledge,thenasitgrows,sodoestheawarenessofwhatremainsunknown.

Asone’sknowledgegrows,whatwillhappentohimaccordingtotheauthor?

（=Accordingtotheauthor,asone’sknowledgegrows,hisawarenessofwhathestilldoesn’tknowincreases,too.Inotherwords,themoreheknows,themoreheknowshedoesn’tknow.）

TranslatethispartintoChinese.

（=随着它的扩大，它的周缘也跟着扩大。

如果那个正在增大的黑色部分代表你的知识的话，在知识增长的同时，你会意识到自己有许多不知道的东西。

5）（LL.30~32）Likewise,whenIluckedintoanopportunitytoteachfilmanalysis,Ifoundmyselfdazzledatthesheernumberofbooksdevotedtothesubject.

Howdidtheauthorfeelatthattime?

（=Hefeltsurprised.）

Whydidhehavethatfeeling?

（=Becausethereweresomanybookspublishedonthesubjectoffilmanalysis.）

6）（LL.36~37）Butyouquicklyfindthatyourreading,ratherthanansweringquestions,onlycreatesmoreofthem.

Whatdoesreadingoftenleadtoaccordingtotheauthor?

（=Accordingtotheauthor,readingoftenleadstomorequestions,ratherthananswerstothequestionsthatonehascomeacross.）

Doyoubelievethattryingtoanswerquestionsinvolvesmorereading?

Why?

7）（LL.52~53）Forme,however,it’sjusttheopposite.Writingdoesn’tclosethingsoff—itopensthingsup.

Howtoexplainthetwoexpressions“close…off”and“open…up”?

（=“Close…off”meanstoseparatesomethingorsomeplacefromtheareaarounditsothatpeoplecannotgothereoruseit.“Open…up”meanstomakepossiblethedevelopmentofsomething.）

Whatisthesignificanceofwritingaccordingtotheauthor?

（=Accordingtotheauthor,writingleadshimtoabettergraspofwhathereads.Writingisnottheconclusionofwhatheknows,butareflectionofwhathetriestounderstand,whichmayleadtomorequestionsonthesubjecthewritesabout.）

8）（LL.54~55）Foralongtime,I,asawriter,wasparalyzedbythisparadox—themoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow.

Paraphrasethepart“I,…,wasparalyzedbytheparadox…”.

（=…thecontradictorystatementmademefeeluncertainandconfused…）

Whydoestheauthorsaythatforalongtimehewas“paralyzed”bytheparadox:

“themoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow”?

（=Foralongtime,theauthorfeltconfusedwiththeself-contradictorystatement“themoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow.”Hewasnotsurewhetherheshouldwriteornot.Andevenifhedidwrite,hewasuncertainwhetherhewasqualifiedtodoso.Healwaysfelthehadtoknowmorefirst.）

9）（LL.62~64）Ithinkofmyworknotasarticlesorascolumnsbutasessays—awordfromFrench,meaning“totry”.

Howistheword“essay”differentfrom“article”or“column”?

（=Theword“essay”comesfromFrench,meaning“totry”.）

Whydoestheauthorregardthearticlesandcolumnshehasproducedas“essays”?

（=Bycallinghisarticlesandcolumns“essays”,theauthoremphasizesthat,forhim,theprocessofwritingismerelyaprocessofTRYINGtoknowmoreortoacquiremoreknowledge.Inotherwords,hewritesinordertofindoutthetruthaboutsomethingratherthansimplyshowingtothepublicwhathealreadyknows.）

10）（LL.78~79）Aninfinitequestisnotahopelessone.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“Aninfinitequestisnotahopelessone”?

（=Bysayingso,theauthorimpliesthatknowledgeisinfiniteandthepursuitofknowledgeisanendlessprocessoflearning,butifwekeeptrying,wewillsurelyacquiremoreknowledgeandgainmorewisdomeventhoughwemayfeelallthetimethatourknowledgeisalwayslimited.）

（=永无止境的探索并非毫无希望。

2.WordsandExpressions

1）（L.11）lookinto:

examinethemeaningorcausesof;

investigate

委员会收到了投诉，正在调查。

（=Thecommitteehavereceivedthecomplaint,andthey’relookingintoit.）

*Thepolicelookedintohisbusinessdealingsandfoundsomethingsuspicious.

2）（LL.11~12）inaway:

tosomeextent

*Ilikethenewstyles,inaway.

*Inawaywealltendtorememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.

（Directions:

）MatchtheEnglishexpressionwithitscorresponding

Chinesetranslation.

bywayof挡道地

onone’sway不怕麻烦地

gooutoftheway通过，经由

intheway在来、去或旅行的过程中

outoftheway不挡道

Key:

bywayof挡道地

onone’sway不怕麻烦地

gooutoftheway通过，经由

intheway在来、去或旅行的过程中

outoftheway不挡道

3）（L.16）interface:

n.

1.asurfaceformingacommonboundarybetweenadjacentregions,

bodies,substances,orphases

人机界面

（=theman-machineinterface）

2.apointatwhichindependentsystemsordiversegroupsinteract

*JackKrollsaid:

“Muchoftherealityistobefoundintheinterfacebetweencrimeandpolitics.”

*theinterfacebetweentechnologyanddesign

NB:

interface常与between连用。

4）（L.19）consume:

vt.

1.useup（time,money,goods,etc.）

*Arguingaboutdetailsconsumedmanyhoursofthecommittee’svaluabletime.

*Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.

2.destroy

*Thefirequicklyconsumedthewoodenhut.

（＝火焰很快吞噬了那所小木屋。

*abodyconsumedbycancer

3.[oftenpass.]absorb,engross

*Shewasconsumedwithguilt.

妒忌得不得了

（=consumedwithjealousy）

该词的名词形式为consumption。

5）（L.22）remain:

v.

1.continuetobe（inaunchangedstate）

*Heremainedaprisonerfortherestofhislife.

*Thesituationremainsunchanged.

2.stayorbeleftbehindafterothershavegone,beenlost,etc.

*Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.

*Theonlyremainingquestioniswhetherornotwecanraisethemoney.

cf.continue,last&

remain

这三个词都是动词，都有“继续存在、经受住”之意。

continue为中性词，且不带任何感情色彩，指从开始到结束之间的任何延伸过程。

例如：

*ShallIcontinueorstophere?

我是继续（讲）下去，还是就此打住？

last即“持续、经受住”之意，特指某事物继续存在或者最为普遍意义上的时间持续。

*Sheisfondofperfumewiththescentthatlastsalongtime.她喜欢芳香味长留不散的香水。

remain指人或物移去、分离或毁坏后仍留在原地。

*Littleofthebuildingremainedaftertheexplosion.爆炸后，该建筑物所剩无几。

6）（L.25）quest:

1.alontsearch

*thequestforknowledge

（＝寻求知识）

*thecontinuingquestforacureforthedisease

2.anattempttofindsomething

*Theytraveledinquestofgold.

*Shehadcomeinquestofadvice.

7）（L.30）likewise:

ad.

1.inthesameway,similarly

*Thestockbrokerboughtsharesinthecompanyandadvisedhis

clientstodolikewise.

—“很高兴认识你。

”—“我也是。

”

（=–“I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.”–“Likewise.”）

2.also

*Thefoodwasexcellent,likewisethewine.

*Youmustpackplentyoffood.Likewise,you’llneedwarmclothes,sopackthemtoo.

cf.likewise,besides&

furthermore

这三个词都是副词，都有“也、而且”之意。

Likewise较正式，它所表示的“也”具有比较明确的含义。

Besides所指的“而且”起到加强前述内容的作用。

furthermore最正式，多用于在一系列的同等成分的句子中，而且前面可以用besides。

）Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Thehouseistoosmall,and_______,it’stoofarfromthecity.（=furthermore）

2.Watchhimanddo______.（=likewise）

3.Forthisjobyouneedalotofpatience;

______youneedasenseofhumor.（=likewise）

4.Idon’tlikethoseshoes;

______,itisbeginningtorain.（=besides）

5.Theycannotdoit,and______,nooneelseappearstowanttodoiteither.（=furthermore）

6.It’stoolatetogoforawalknow;

8）（L.30）luck:

1.vi.gainsuccessorsomethingdesirablebychance

*luckintoagoodapartment

*luckoutinfindingthatrarebook

（＝凭运气发现那本珍贵的书）

2.n.

1）thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevents;

fortune

碰巧

（=asluckwouldhaveit）

*HereachedthefoodbeforeIdid,worseluck!

2）successorsomethinggoodthathappensasaresultofchance,goodfortune

*Shewon$500inthelottery;

somepeoplehavealltheluck.

*I’msorryyoudidn’tpassyourdrivingtest—betterlucknexttime!

Collocations:

tryone’sluck碰碰运气

abitofluck走运

inluck运气好

outofluck运气不好

9）（L.31）sheer:

a.

1.pure;

unmixedwithanythingelse;

nothingbut

*Hewonbysheerluck.

*Thesheersizeofthecountrycausestremendouscommunicationsproblems.

2.verysteep;

straightupanddown

*asheercliff

10）（L.53）closeoff:

separate（somethingorsomepeople）fromtheareaarounditsothatpeoplecannotgothereoruseit

Whywastheareaclosedofftoalltraffic?

《封锁我一生》

（=CloseoffMyLife）

11）（L.