消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表之欧阳德创编Word格式文档下载.docx
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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表之欧阳德创编Word格式文档下载.docx
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隐匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding
呕血hematemesis
呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis
黑便melena
便血hematochezia
便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest
缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia
黄疸jaundice
间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症)unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia
直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia
胆汁淤积cholestasis
肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis
肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis
肝功能异常abnormalliverchemistries
腹水ascites
肝占位livermass
消瘦weightloss
二、食管疾病
贲门失弛缓achalasia
远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm(DES)
胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease(GERD)
食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia
反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis
非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease(NERD)
Barrett食管Barrett’sesophagus
消化性食管狭窄pepticesophagealstricture
药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis
嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis
贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome
自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’ssyndrome
自发性食管血肿spontaneousesophagealhematoma
真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis
念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis
病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis
食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma
食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma
食管乳头状瘤esophagealpapilloma
食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma
食管脂肪瘤esophageallipoma
食管静脉曲张esophagealvarices
三、胃和十二指肠疾病
胃轻瘫gastroparesis
幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacterpyloriinfection
胃炎gastritis
慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis
慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronicnon-atrophicgastritis
慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis
自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastritis
肠化生intestinalmetaplasia
异型增生dysplasia
嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilicgastroenteritis
急性糜烂性胃炎acuteerosivegastritis
Mé
né
trier病Mé
trier’sdisease
门脉高压性胃病portalhypertensivegastropathy
胃底静脉曲张gastricvarices
胃石gastricbezoar
消化性溃疡病pepticulcerdisease
胃溃疡gastriculcer
十二指肠溃疡duodenalulcer
难治性溃疡refractoryulcer
溃疡出血ulcerbleeding
Forrest分级ForrestClassification
I级活动出血activebleeding
Ia喷射样出血spurtinghemorrhage
Ib渗血oozinghemorrhage
II级有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhage
IIa血管显露visiblevessel
IIb血栓附着adherentclot
IIc平坦的色素沉着flatpigmentation
III级干净的溃疡底部clean-baseulcers
Dieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’slesion
穿孔perforation
胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastricoutletobstruction
应激性溃疡stressulcers
卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome
胃息肉gastricpolyps
胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps
增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps
腺瘤adenoma
炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps
胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma
早期胃癌earlygastriccancer
进展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer
鲍曼分型Borrmannclassification
上皮下肿瘤subepithelialtumor
黏膜下肿瘤submucosaltumor
黏膜下病变submucosallesions
胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors
神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrinetumors
类癌carcinoidtumors
淋巴瘤lymphoma
平滑肌瘤leiomyoma
脂肪瘤lipoma
异位胰腺pancreaticrest(aberrantpancreas)
胃扭转gastricvolvulus
四、小肠和大肠
美克尔憩室Meckel’sdiverticulum
慢性小肠假性梗阻chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction
小肠细菌过度生长smallintestinalbacterialovergrowth
短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome
乳糜泻celiacdisease
吸收不良malabsorption
Whipple病Whipple’sdisease
蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losinggastroenteropathy
抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea
伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis
难辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection
炎症性肠病inflammatoryboweldisease
克罗恩病Crohn’sdisease
蒙特利尔分类Montrealclassification
发病年龄ageofonset(A)
A1≤16;
A217-40;
A3>40
位置localization(L)
末端回肠terminalileum(L1)
结肠colon(L2)
回结肠ileocolon(L3)
上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)
临床行为behavior(B)
非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturingnonpenetrating(B1)
狭窄型structuring
穿透型penetrating
病情严重程度diseaseseverity
缓解期remission(S0)
轻度mild
中度moderate
重度severe
溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis
病变分布distributionofdisease
直肠炎型proctitis
左半结肠炎型left-sidedcolitis
广泛结肠炎型extensivecolitis
急性肠系膜缺血acutemesentericischemia
肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarteryembolus
急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery
非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia
肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis
局灶节段性小肠缺血focalsegmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine
缺血性结肠炎ischemiccolitis
结肠缺血colonischemia
白塞氏病Behç
et’sdisease
过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schö
nleinpurpura
阑尾炎appendicitis
结肠憩室colonicdiverticulum
结肠憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon
憩室炎diverticulitis
憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage
肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome
肠梗阻intestinalobstruction
小肠梗阻smallbowelobstruction
结肠梗阻colonicobstruction
麻痹性肠梗阻ileus
假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction
巨结肠megacolon
结肠息肉colonicpolyp
管状腺瘤tubularadenoma
绒毛状腺瘤villousadenoma
绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma
原位癌carcinomainsitu
黏膜内癌intramucosalcarcinoma
侧向发育型肿瘤lateral(laterally)spreadingtumor(LST)
锯齿状息肉serratedpolyp
增生(化生)性息肉hyperplasticpolyp
幼年性息肉juvenilepolyp
P-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp
炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp
家族性腺瘤息肉病familialadenomatouspolyposis(FAP)
错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposis
P-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome
幼年性息肉病Juvenilepolyposis
Cronkhite-Canada综合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome
结直肠癌colorectalcancer
早期结肠癌earlycoloniccaner
进展期结肠癌advancedcoloniccancer
痔hemorrhoids
内痔internalhemorrhoids
外痔externalhemorrhoids
肛裂analfissure
肛周脓肿perianalabscess
肛瘘fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula
结肠血管扩张angioectasiaofthecolon
遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)
五、胰腺
急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis
胆源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis
酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis
轻症mild
中重症moderatelysevere
重症severe
间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis
坏死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis
急性胰周液体积聚acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection(APFC)
胰腺假性囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst
急性坏死性积聚acutenecroticcollection(ANC)
包裹性坏死walled-offnecrosis(WON)
感染性坏死infectednecrosis
复发性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis
慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis
自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmunepancreatitis
IgG4相关性疾病IgG4-relateddisease
胰管扩张pancreaticductdilation
胰腺囊性病变cysticlesionsofthepancreas
导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm(IPMN)
浆液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm
粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm
实性假乳头状瘤solidpseudopapillarytumor
胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum
胰腺癌pancreaticcancer
壶腹癌carcinomaofampullaofvater
六、胆道
Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincterofOddidysfunction(SOD)
胆石症gallstonedisease
胆绞痛biliarypain
急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis
慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis
胆总管结石choledocholithiasis
胆管炎cholangitis
化脓性胆管炎suppurativecholangitis
Mirizzi综合征Mirizzi’ssyndrome
胆管恶性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture
胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma
胆囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma
不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminatebiliarystricture
胆管良性狭窄benignbiliarystrictures
硬化性胆管炎sclerosingcholangitis
原发性硬化性胆管炎primarysclerosingcholangitis
七、肝脏
肝硬化cirrhosis
门脉高压portalhypertension
血色病hemochromatosis
肝豆状核变性Wilsondisease
病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis
甲型肝炎hepatitisA
乙型肝炎hepatitisB
丙型肝炎hepatitisC
丁型肝炎hepatitisD
戊型肝炎hepatitisE
药物学肝损害drug-inducedliverinjury
肝脓肿liverabscess
布加综合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome
门静脉血栓portalveinthrombosis
肝小静脉闭塞症hepaticveno-occlusivedisease
缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis
酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease
酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis
酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis
非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis
原发性胆汁性肝硬化primarybililarycirrhosis
自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis
肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy
肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome
肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome
急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure
肝细胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma
肝内胆管癌intrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma
肝囊肿hepaticcysts
海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma
八、解剖及内镜术语
胃窦antrum
胃体body
贲门cardia
胃底fundus
十二指肠duodenum
肛门anus
直肠rectum
乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
降结肠descendingcolon
横结肠transversecolon
肝曲hepaticflexure
升结肠ascendingcolon
盲肠cecum
空肠jejunum
回肠ileum
末端回肠terminalileum
内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopicvaricealligation
内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopicsclerotherapy
组织胶治疗cyanoacrylateinjectiontherapy
注射治疗injectiontherapy
内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopicmucosalresection(EMR)
内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopicsubmucosaldissection(ESD)
息肉切除术polypectomy
内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopicdilationandstenting(stentplacement)
经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneousendoscopicgastrostomy(PEG)
经口内镜下肌切开术peroralendoscopicmyotomy(POEM)
超声内镜endoscopicultrasound(EUS)
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography(ERCP)
胶囊内镜capsuleendoscopy
双气囊小肠镜double-balloonendoscope
V1.0王晔2017.2.1
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